Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: an introduction
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There is extensive disagreement over the definition and theoretical basis of well-being.
“Fundamental to the challenge of measuring well-being is the extent of disagreement over its definition9 and theoretical basis.8”
From Review of 99 self-report measures for assessing well-being in adults: exploring dimensions of well-being and developments over time (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
There is little available consensus in the literature on the range, contents and differences between self-report measures of well-being.
“However, despite extensive study on the topic,8 there is little available consensus in the literature on the range, contents and differences between self-report measures of well-being.”
From Review of 99 self-report measures for assessing well-being in adults: exploring dimensions of well-being and developments over time (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
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“Hedonic well-being includes such attributes as pleasure, happiness, positive affect, and life satisfaction, whereas eudaimonic well-being includes life meaning and purpose, self-actualization, and autonomy (Deci & Ryan, 2008).”
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“Psychological well-being is usually conceptualized as a combination of positive affective states (the hedonic perspective) and functioning with optimal effectiveness in individual and social life (the eudaimonic perspective) (Deci and Ryan, 2008); while psychological distress is largely defined as a state of emotional…”
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“Traditionally, subjective well-being is placed in the context of ‘hedonic’ vision, or the experience of pleasure and happiness, including both an affective component concerned with emotions and a cognitive component of how people evaluate their own lives [14,15].”
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“Following Deci and Ryan (2008a), we understand well-being as consisting of both hedonic and eudaimonic well-being.”
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“In multiple studies, including those following individuals over time, engagement in activities for more intrinsic reasons or activities that helped people feel like their true selves bol-stered daily well-being (Deci and Ryan 2008; Reis et al. 2000; Ryan and Deci 2001; Sheldon, Ryan, and Reis 1996).”
BackgroundMorality as a Basic Psychological Need
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McMahan, E. A., & Estes, D. (2010) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9194-x · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Teacher wellbeing in England: teacher responses to school-level initiatives
Brady, J., & Wilson, E. (2020) · Cambridge Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/0305764x.2020.1775789 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
“The psychological basic needs are all interconnected: if one need is not met, the other requirements are unlikely to be fulfilled and this may jeopardise wellbeing (Deci & Ryan, 2008).”
Yıldırım, M. (2019) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.v15i2.1640 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Psychological Well-Being During Adolescence: Stability and Association With Romantic Relationships
Gómez-López, M., Viejo, C., & Ruiz, R. O. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01772 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Engelbrecht, H. (2009) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.08.011 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Ivtzan, I., Young, T., Martman, J., Jeffrey, A., Lomas, T., Hart, R., & Eiroá‐Orosa, F. J. (2016) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0581-1 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
‘Overwhelmed at first’: the experience of career development in early career academics
Hollywood, A., McCarthy, D., Spencely, C., & Winstone, N. (2019) · Journal of Further and Higher Education · doi:10.1080/0309877x.2019.1636213 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
“Grant et al 2009), encompassing feelings of happiness and satisfaction (Deci and Ryan 2006).”
BackgroundSupporting Meaningful Personal Fitness
Niess, J., & Woźniak, P. W. (2018) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3173574.3173745 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Choe, E. Y., Jorgensen, A., & Sheffield, D. (2020) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103886 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Big Five Personality on Subjective and Psychological Well-Being
Anglim, J., & Horwood, S. (2021) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550620983047 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
“…SWB and PWB, where SWB is operationalized as high life satisfaction combined with high levels of positive affect and low levels of negative affect (Deci & Ryan, 2008; Diener, 1984; Lucas et al., 1996), and PWB is operationalized as positive relations, autonomy, environmental mastery, personal…”
Alabed, A., Javornik, A., Gregory‐Smith, D., & Casey, R. (2023) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-01-2023-0037 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Using Ryff’s scales of psychological well-being in adolescents in mainland China
Gao, J., & McLellan, R. (2018) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-018-0231-6 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
- Authors
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester (US)
- Corresponding author
- Deci, Edward L.
- Venue
- Journal of Happiness Studies
- Published
- 2006-11-18
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-11
- ISSN
- 1389-4978 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7780
- OpenAlex
- W2082204671
- Cited by
- 2,187
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 132 · 2025: 186 · 2024: 202 · 2023: 199 · 2022: 213 · 2021: 192 · 2020: 177 · 2019: 169 · 2018: 109 · 2017: 111 · 2016: 98 · 2015: 85 · 2014: 80 · 2013: 66 · 2012: 56
- FWCI
- 10.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Happiness Studies (publishedVersion)
- Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophical Ethics and Theory
- Keywords
- eudaimonia, hedonia, well-being, happiness, positive affect, negative affect, meaning in life, life satisfaction
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