Applying the behaviour change technique (BCT) taxonomy v1: A study of coder training
Open accessAbstract
Behaviour Change Technique Taxonomy v1 (BCTTv1) has been used to detect active ingredients of interventions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate effectiveness of user training in improving reliable, valid and confident application of BCTTv1 to code BCTs in intervention descriptions. One hundred sixty-one trainees (109 in workshops and 52 in group tutorials) were trained to code frequent BCTs. The following measures were taken before and after training: (i) inter-coder agreement, (ii) trainee agreement with expert consensus, (iii) confidence ratings and (iv) coding competence. Coding was assessed for 12 BCTs (workshops) and for 17 BCTs (tutorials). Trainees completed a course evaluation. Methods improved agreement with expert consensus (p < .05) but not inter-coder agreement (p = .08, p = .57, respectively) and increased confidence for BCTs assessed (both p < .05). Methods were as effective as one another at improving coding competence (p = .55). Training was evaluated positively. The training improved agreement with expert consensus, confidence for BCTs assessed, coding competence but not inter-coder agreement. This varied according to BCT.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
BCTTv1 is an extensive, integrated, hierarchical classification system for reliably specifying intervention components in terms of 93 BCTs, organised into 16 groupings.
“This is an extensive, integrated, hierarchical classification system for reliably specifying intervention components in terms of 93 BCTs, organised into 16 groupings [15, 16, 22–24].”
Training in BCTTv1 improves the identification of BCTs.
“We used trained coders as we showed that training in BCTTv1 improves the identification of BCTs 96”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529310 · Cited by 81,148 · see citing works
Kytle, J., & Bandura, A. (1978) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2065952 · Cited by 25,422 · see citing works
Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance
Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., Michie, S., Nazareth, I., & Petticrew, M. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a1655 · Cited by 10,995 · see citing works
Self-citationStatistical Methods for Research Workers
Fisher, R. A. (1945) · American Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1093/ajcp/15.11.552b · Cited by 10,883 · see citing works
Weighted kappa: nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit
Cohen, J. (1968) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0026256 · Cited by 8,736 · see citing works
Michie, S., Richardson, M., Johnston, M., Abraham, C., Francis, J., Hardeman, W., Eccles, M. P., Cane, J., & Wood, C. E. (2013) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-013-9486-6 · Cited by 7,629 · see citing works
Self-citationMoher, D., Schulz, K. F., & Altman, D. G. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04337-3 · Cited by 5,373 · see citing works
Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health
Campbell, M. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7262.694 · Cited by 3,474 · see citing works
Des Jarlais, D. C., Lyles, C., Crepaz, N., & the TREND Group (2004) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.94.3.361 · Cited by 2,817 · see citing works
Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., & Altman, D. G. (2001) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-1-2 · Cited by 2,755 · see citing works
A taxonomy of behavior change techniques used in interventions
Abraham, C., & Michie, S. (2008) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.3.379 · Cited by 2,525 · see citing works
Self-citationEffective techniques in healthy eating and physical activity interventions: A meta-regression.
Michie, S., Abraham, C., Whittington, C., McAteer, J., & Gupta, S. (2009) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016136 · Cited by 2,229 · see citing works
Self-citationByrt, T., Bishop, J., & Carlin, J. B. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(93)90018-v · Cited by 2,179 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Inter - coder agreement about BCTs identified was assessed by using PABAK [30].”
MethodBernard, R. M., Abrami, P. C., Lou, Y., Borokhovski, E., Wade, A., Wozney, L., Wallet, P. A., Fiset, M., & Huang, B. (2004) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543074003379 · Cited by 1,761 · see citing works
Michie, S., Ashford, S., Sniehotta, F. F., Dombrowski, S. U., Bishop, A., & French, D. P. (2011) · Psychology & Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.540664 · Cited by 1,756 · see citing works
Self-citationThe science of training: a decade of progress
Salas, E., & Cannon-Bowers, J. A. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.471 · Cited by 1,703 · see citing works
Rethinking validity and reliability in content analysis
Potter, W. J., & Levine‐Donnerstein, D. (1999) · Journal of Applied Communication Research · doi:10.1080/00909889909365539 · Cited by 1,662 · see citing works
Benefits of training and development for individuals and teams, organizations, and society.
Aguinis, H., & Kraiger, K. (2009) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163505 · Cited by 1,546 · see citing works
Michie, S., Wood, C. E., Johnston, M., Abraham, C., Francis, J. J., & Hardeman, W. (2015) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta19990 · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Self-citationKrippendorff, K., & Bock, M. A. (2008) · Cited by 585 · see citing works
UK health performance: findings of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Murray, C. J., Richards, M. A., Newton, J. N., Fenton, K. A., Anderson, H. R., Atkinson, C., Bennett, D., Bernabé, E., Blencowe, H., Bourne, R., et al. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60355-4 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Theories and techniques of behaviour change: Developing a cumulative science of behaviour change
Michie, S., & Johnston, M. (2012) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2012.654964 · Cited by 522 · see citing works
Self-citationMichie, S., Hyder, N., Walia, A., & West, R. (2011) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.11.016 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Self-citationHoffmann, T. C., Erueti, C., & Glasziou, P. P. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f3755 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Michie, S., Abraham, C., Eccles, M. P., Francis, J. J., Hardeman, W., & Johnston, M. (2011) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-10 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Self-citationIdentification of behaviour change techniques to reduce excessive alcohol consumption
Michie, S., Whittington, C., Hamoudi, Z., Zarnani, F., Tober, G., & West, R. (2012) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03845.x · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Self-citationfor the CONSORT Group*, Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., & Altman, D. G. (2003) · Clinical Oral Investigations · doi:10.1007/s00784-002-0188-x · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Taking healthcare interventions from trial to practice
Glasziou, P., Chalmers, I., Altman, D. G., Bastian, H., Boutron, I., Brice, A., Jamtvedt, G., Farmer, A., Ghersi, D., Groves, T., et al. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c3852 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Self-citationLearning through discussions: comparing the benefits of small-group and large-class settings
Pollock, P. H., Hamann, K., & Wilson, B. M. (2011) · Journal of Political Science Education · doi:10.1080/15512169.2011.539913 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Emerging themes in distance learning research and practice: some food for thought
Salas, E., Kosarzycki, M. P., Burke, C. S., Fiore, S. M., & Stone, D. L. (2002) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/1468-2370.00081 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
McCleary, N., Duncan, E. M., Stewart, F., & Francis, J. J. (2013) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-146 · Cited by 52 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In contrast to interventions in biomedicine, no standardised language exists for reporting the ‘ active components ’ delivered in behaviour change interventions [9].”
BackgroundSelf-citationLorencatto, F., West, R., Seymour, N., & Michie, S. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032106 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationDombrowski, S. U., Sniehotta, F. F., Johnston, M., Broom, I., Kulkarni, U., Brown, J., Murray, L., & Araújo-Soares, V. (2012) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.08.003 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effect of GABA receptor ligands in experimental spina bifida occulta
Briner, W. (2001) · BMC Pharmacology · doi:10.1186/1471-2210-1-2 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Identifying Sources of Difference in Reliability in Content Analysis
Murphy, E., & Ciszewska-Carr, J. (2005) · The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · doi:10.19173/irrodl.v6i2.233 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Johnston, M., & Michie, S. G. (2013) · Revista de PSICOLOGÍA DE LA SALUD · doi:10.21134/pssa.v1i1.377 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 37 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [2]National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Health systems and health-related behavior change: a review of primary and secondary evidence 2007 London National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Michie, S., Wood, C. E., Johnston, M., Abraham, C., Francis, J. J., & Hardeman, W. (2015) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta19990 · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Self-citationGardner, B., Smith, L., Lorencatto, F., Hamer, M., & Biddle, S. (2015) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2015.1082146 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Michie, S., Carey, R. N., Johnston, M., Rothman, A. J., de Bruin, M., Kelly, M. P., & Connell, L. E. (2018) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-016-9816-6 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Self-citationEdwards, E. A., Lumsden, J., Rivas, C. A., Steed, L., Edwards, L. A., Thiyagarajan, A., Sohanpal, R., Caton, H., Griffiths, C., Munafo, M. R., et al. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012447 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Kloek, C. J. J., Bossen, D., Spreeuwenberg, P. M. M., Dekker, J., de Bakker, D. H., & Veenhof, C. (2018) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy045 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Richardson, M. A., Khouja, C., Sutcliffe, K., & Thomas, J. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024950 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationStan, J. H. V., Whyte, J., Duffy, J. R., Barkmeier‐Kraemer, J. M., Doyle, P. B., Gherson, S., Kelchner, L. N., Muise, J., Petty, B. E., Roy, N., et al. (2020) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.09.383 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Michie, S., Johnston, M., Rothman, A. J., de Bruin, M., Kelly, M. P., Carey, R., Bohlen, L. C., Groarke, H., Anderson, N., & Zink, S. (2021) · Health Services and Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/hsdr09010 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationStan, J. H. V., Whyte, J., Duffy, J. R., Barkmeier‐Kraemer, J. M., Doyle, P. B., Gherson, S., Kelchner, L. N., Muise, J., Petty, B. E., Roy, N., et al. (2021) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2021_ajslp-21-00076 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Reliability of Identification of Behavior Change Techniques in Intervention Descriptions
Abraham, C., Wood, C. E., Johnston, M., Francis, J., Hardeman, W., Richardson, M., & Michie, S. (2015) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-015-9727-y · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationBrierley, M. L., Chater, A., Smith, L. R., & Bailey, D. P. (2019) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-019-01168-9 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Ubhi, H. K., Michie, S., Kotz, D., van Schayck, O. C. P., Selladurai, A., & West, R. (2015) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s13142-015-0352-x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationCommunication of behaviour change interventions: Can they be recognised from written descriptions?
Johnston, M., Johnston, D. W., Wood, C. E., Hardeman, W., Francis, J., & Michie, S. (2017) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1385784 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationVirtanen, L., Kaihlanen, A., Laukka, E., Gluschkoff, K., & Heponiemi, T. (2021) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104432 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Coupe, N., Peters, S., Rhodes, S., & Cotterill, S. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7185-3 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Michie, S., Johnston, M., & Carey, R. (2016) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1661-2 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationWood, C. E., Hardeman, W., Johnston, M., Francis, J., Abraham, C., & Michie, S. (2015) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-016-0448-9 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationHindmarch, S., McWilliams, L., Firth, J., Yorke, J., & French, D. (2017) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.4575 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Hallward, L., Patel, N., & Duncan, L. R. (2018) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105318756501 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
A scoping review on interventions to promote physical activity among adults with disabilities
Castro, Ó., Ng, K., Novoradovskaya, E., Bosselut, G., & Hassandra, M. (2017) · Disability and health journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2017.10.013 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Vaughan, K. L., Cade, J. E., Hetherington, M. M., Webster, J., & Evans, C. E. L. (2024) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2024.107238 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Cadogan, C. A., Ryan, C. A., Gormley, G., Francis, J., Passmore, P., Kerse, N. M., & Hughes, C. M. (2017) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-017-0166-3 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationMeyer-Schwickerath, C., Morawietz, C., Baumann, F. T., Huber, G., & Wiskemann, J. (2021) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2021.1938247 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
McGoldrick, E., Crawford, T. J., Brown, J. A., Groom, K. M., & Crowther, C. A. (2016) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1858-8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Perski, O., Szinay, D., Corker, E., Shahab, L., West, R., & Michie, S. (2021) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12542 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationKettlewell, J., Phillips, J. S., Radford, K., & das Nair, R. (2018) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-018-0611-0 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Militello, L. K., Kelly, S. A., Melnyk, B. M., Smith, L. H., & Petosa, R. L. (2018) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.07.013 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Michie, S., Johnston, M., & Carey, R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1661 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationKeogh, A., Matthews, J. J., & Hurley, D. A. (2018) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12323 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Huisman, H. C. V. D. , Raeven-Eijkenboom, P. H., Magdelijns, F. J. H., Sieben, J. M., de Bie, R. A., & Lenssen, A. F. (2022) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-022-02887-x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Govender, R., Smith, C. H., Taylor, S. A., Grey, D., Wardle, J., & Gardner, B. (2015) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-015-0077-4 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Cotterill, S., Powell, R., Rhodes, S., Brown, B. C., Roberts, J., Tang, M. Y., & Wilkinson, J. (2019) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-019-1077-6 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Behaviour change techniques in personalised care planning for older people: a systematic review
Ahmed, S., Heaven, A., Lawton, R., Rawlings, G. H., Sloan, C., & Clegg, A. P. (2020) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp20x714017 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Chakraborty, D., Bailey, B., Seidler, A., Yoong, S., Hunter, K., Hodder, R., Webster, A., & Johnson, B. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101928 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Cardwell, K., Hughes, C. M., & Ryan, C. A. (2018) · International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy · doi:10.1007/s11096-018-0659-z · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Myers, L. S., Goodwin, B. C., Ralph, N., Castro, Ó., & March, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.543732 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Pimenta, F., Lopes, L., Gonçalves, F., & Campos, P. (2020) · International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia (MUM) · doi:10.1145/3428361.3428403 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Bondaronek, P., Slee, A. E., Hamilton, F. L., & Murray, E. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027536 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Johnson, F., Beeke, S., & Best, W. (2019) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1703147 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
McAuliffe, H., McSharry, J., Dunne, D., Byrne, M., & Meade, O. (2021) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12531 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Phadraig, C. M. G., Asimakopoulou, K. G., Daly, B., Fleischmann, I., & Nunn, J. (2019) · Special Care in Dentistry · doi:10.1111/scd.12434 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Matthews, J. J., Hall, A. M., & Keogh, A. (2020) · BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s13102-020-00209-5 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Hallward, L., Chemtob, K., Lambert, S., & Duncan, L. R. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9103244 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Bucher, A., Blazek, E. S., & West, A. B. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/42343 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Simpson, E. E. A., Doherty, J., & Timlin, D. (2023) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665123004810 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Smartphone Apps for Food Purchase Choices: Scoping Review of Designs, Opportunities, and Challenges
de Grave, R. B., Bull, C., Monteiro, D. M. S., Margariti, E., McMurchy, G., Hutchinson, J. W., & Smeddinck, J. D. (2023) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/45904 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hug, S., Cavalheri, V., Lawson-Smith, H., Gucciardi, D. F., & Hill, K. (2024) · Journal of physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2024.06.003 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Merolli, M., Francis, J., Vallance, P., Bennell, K. L., Malliaras, P., & Hinman, R. S. (2021) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/29047 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationGanji, A., Orand, M., & McDonald, D. W. (2018) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3274401 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Evaluation of Patient-Facing Mobile Apps to Support Physiotherapy Care: Systematic Review
Merolli, M., Francis, J., Vallance, P., Bennell, K. L., Malliaras, P., & Hinman, R. S. (2024) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/55003 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationFakolade, A. O., Walters, A. J., Cameron, J., Latimer‐Cheung, A. E., & Pilutti, L. A. (2019) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.10.022 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Caperon, L., Sykes‐Muskett, B., Clancy, F., Newell, J. N., King, R., & Prestwich, A. (2018) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2018.1481763 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Mahdi, S., Michalik-Denny, E., & Buckland, N. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.803152 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mergelsberg, E. L. P., de Ruijter, D., Crone, M. R., Smit, E. S., & Hoving, C. (2022) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/01632787221099941 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Wolfberg, J., Whyte, J., Doyle, P. B., Gherson, S., Muise, J., Petty, B. E., Tolejano, C. J., Hillman, R. E., Stadelman-Cohen, T. K., & Stan, J. H. V. (2023) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2023_ajslp-23-00283 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Castro, Ó., Fajardo, G., Johnston, M., Laroze, D., Leiva-Pinto, E., Figueroa, O., Corker, E., Chacón-Candia, J. A., & Duarte-Anselmi, G. (2024) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21388.1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationFeasibility of standardized methods to specify behavioral pediatric obesity prevention interventions
JaKa, M. M., French, S. A., Wolfson, J. A., Jeffery, R. W., Lorencatto, F., Michie, S., Langer, S. L., Levy, R. L., & Sherwood, N. E. (2017) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9845-z · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationFurlonger, B., Ostojic, M., Chung, J., Phillips, K. J., Busacca, M. L., Moore, D. W., & Anderson, A. (2018) · Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools · doi:10.1017/jgc.2018.15 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Thacker, J., Bosello, F., & Ridehalgh, C. (2020) · Musculoskeletal Care · doi:10.1002/msc.1532 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Younas, F., & Gutman, L. M. (2024) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380241305572 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
JaKa, M. M., Wood, C. E., Veblen‐Mortenson, S., Moore, S. M., Matheson, D., Stevens, J., Atkins, L., Michie, S., Adeniyi, C., Olayinka, O., et al. (2020) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/0193945920954782 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationInformation Extraction of Behavior Change Intervention Descriptions.
Ganguly, D., Hou, Y., Deleris, L. A. A., & Bonin, F. (2019) · PubMed Central · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ananya, A., Tuuli, J., Perowne, R., & Gutman, L. M. (2024) · JMIR Human Factors · doi:10.2196/64097 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Michie, S., Johnston, M., & Carey, R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1661-3 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationToft, K., & Stringer, H. (2017) · Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1097/moo.0000000000000360 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ostojic, M., Chung, J., Mattia, M. D., Furlonger, B., Busacca, M. L., & Chittleborough, P. (2018) · Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools · doi:10.1017/jgc.2018.4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
How can better monitoring, reporting and evaluation standards advance behavioural public policy?
Cotterill, S., John, P. C., & Johnston, M. (2020) · Policy & Politics · doi:10.1332/030557320x15955052119363 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationPerski, O., Szinay, D., Corker, E., Shahab, L., West, R., & Michie, S. (2021) · doi:10.32388/ojxd82 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationPerski, O., Szinay, D., Corker, E., Shahab, L., West, R., & Michie, S. (2021) · doi:10.32388/ojxd82.2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationStephen, A., Matuluko, A., Carroll, K. A., Coffey, T., Lawrie, L., Sherratt, F. C., Hudek, N., Lorencatto, F., Presseau, J., Marlin, S., et al. (2025) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-025-09260-4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Clarke, R., Heath, G., Ross, J. D. C., & Farrow, C. V. (2024) · Sexual Health · doi:10.1071/sh23074 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Yousefi, R., Ben‐Porat, T., O’Neill, J., Boucher, V. G., Stojanovic, J., Fortin, A., Lavoie, K., & Bacon, S. (2025) · Current Obesity Reports · doi:10.1007/s13679-024-00596-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Furlonger, B., Chung, J., Ostojic, M., Busacca, M. L., Moore, D. W., Anderson, A., Phillips, K. J., & D’Souza, L. (2020) · The Educational and Developmental Psychologist · doi:10.1017/edp.2020.3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chan, P., Furlonger, B., Leif, E., D’Souza, L., Phillips, K. J., & Mattia, M. D. (2022) · The Educational and Developmental Psychologist · doi:10.1080/20590776.2022.2066994 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kingkaew, P., Glidewell, L., Walwyn, R. E. A., Fraser, H., & Wyatt, J. C. (2017) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-017-0591-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cafarella, P., Effing, T., & Chur‐Hansen, A. (2024) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951524000877 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Berdal, G., Kjeken, I., Linge, A. D., Aasvold, A. M., Tennebø, K., Eppeland, S. G., Hagland, A. S., Ohldieck-Fredheim, G., Valaas, H. L., Bø, I., et al. (2024) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s472713 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Omani, R., Fasina, F. O., Kimeli, P., & Antoine‐Moussiaux, N. (2025) · Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.3390/vetsci12020172 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
O’Sullivan, C., Coppinger, T. C., Dhanapala, I., & Merrotsy, A. (2025) · Mental Health and Digital Technologies · doi:10.1108/mhdt-03-2025-0018 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lee, D. C. W., O’Brien, K. M., Presseau, J., Yoong, S., McCrabb, S., McDiarmid, K. P., Lecathelinais, C., Wolfenden, L., & Hodder, R. K. (2025) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/tbm/ibaf087 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Willett, M., Rushton, A. B., Stephens, G., Fenton, S. A. M., Rich, S., Greig, C. A., & Duda, J. L. (2023) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-023-01274-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gallant, A. J., Bishop, A., Cassidy, C. E., Egar, J., & Curran, J. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-32275/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ease on Down the Code: Complex Collaborative Qualitative Coding Simplified with 'Code Wizard'Preprint
Ganji, A., Orand, M., & McDonald, D. W. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1812.11622
Gallant, A. J., Bishop, A., Cassidy, C. E., Egar, J., & Curran, J. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-21813/v1
Bucher, A., Blazek, E. S., & West, A. B. (2022) · doi:10.2196/preprints.42343
Factors influencing physical activity behaviour of hospitalised patients
Huisman, H. C. V. D. (2022) · doi:10.26481/dis.20221216hh
Bencherif, N., & Rapp, R. C. (2024) · International handbooks of quality-of-life · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-65873-0_23
Lee, D. C. W., O’Brien, K. M., Presseau, J., Yoong, S. L., McCrabb, S., McDiarmid, K. P., Lecathelinais, C., Wolfenden, L., & Hodder, R. K. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.07.16.25331616
Huisman, H. C. V. D. , Raeven-Eijkenboom, P. H., Magdelijns, F. J. H., Sieben, J. M., de Bie, R. A., & Lenssen, A. F. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19579961
Huisman, H. C. V. D. , Raeven-Eijkenboom, P. H., Magdelijns, F. J. H., Sieben, J. M., de Bie, R. A., & Lenssen, A. F. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19579967
Huisman, H. C. V. D. , Raeven-Eijkenboom, P. H., Magdelijns, F. J. H., Sieben, J. M., de Bie, R. A., & Lenssen, A. F. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19579970
Huisman, H. C. V. D. , Raeven-Eijkenboom, P. H., Magdelijns, F. J. H., Sieben, J. M., de Bie, R. A., & Lenssen, A. F. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19579973
Matthews, J., Hall, A. M., & Keogh, A. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13059443
Huisman, H. C. V. D. , Raeven-Eijkenboom, P. H., Magdelijns, F. J. H., Sieben, J. M., de Bie, R. A., & Lenssen, A. F. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19579964
Devan, H., Perry, M., Dean, S., Dassanayake, S., Liu, J., & Hale, L. A. (2026) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2026.106280
Behn, N., Cruice, M. N., Hilari, K., Togher, L., Johnson, F., & Kellar, I. (2026) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1111/1460-6984.70238
Wolfberg, J., Ward, M., Raymond, C., Whyte, J., Tolejano, C. J., Petty, B. E., Muise, J., Gherson, S., Doyle, P. B., Rohter, S. V., et al. (2026) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2026_ajslp-25-00455
Mabry, P. L., JaKa, M. M., Gillesby, A. D., Asche, S. E., Basile, S., Kharbanda, E. O., Michalowicz, B. S., Worley, D. C., Kromrey, K., Fletcher, L., et al. (2026) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.2026.2627896
- Authors
- Wood, C. E., Richardson, M., Johnston, M., Abraham, C., Francis, J., Hardeman, W., & Michie, S.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- King's College London (GB)
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- University of Exeter (GB)
- City, University of London (GB)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Translational Behavioral Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2014-11-19
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 134-148
- ISSN
- 1613-9860 (ISSN-L)
- 1869-6716
- PMC
- PMC4444702
- OpenAlex
- W2137044719
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 8.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Translational Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- City Research Online (City University London) (acceptedVersion)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (acceptedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council (G0901474/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Keywords
- behaviour change techniques, coder training, inter-coder agreement, expert consensus, intervention description, training evaluation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review