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Cognitive processes in social phobia

Stopa, Lusia, Clark, David M.·1993·Behaviour Research and Therapy

DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90024-o

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Abstract

Social phobics, anxious controls and non-patient controls took part in a brief videotaped conversation with a stooge in order to investigate the cognitive model of social phobia. Thoughts, behaviour, and attention during the conversation were assessed. Compared to the control groups, social phobics had more negative self-evaluative thoughts, performed less well, and systematically underestimated their performance. There were no differences in attention between the three groups. Content analysis of thought sampling data from the conversation, and from three hypothetical situations, revealed that few of the negative thoughts reported by social phobics explicitly mentioned evaluation by other people. This suggests that social phobics may not closely monitor other people's responses in social situations and hence that their thoughts are not data driven. The results are discussed in relation to the cognitive model of social phobia and suggestions are made for improvements in the treatment of social phobia.

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The relation between anxiety and skill in performance-based anxiety disorders: A behavioral formulation of social phobia
Hopko, D. R., McNeil, D. W., Zvolensky, M. J., & Eifert, G. H. (2001) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(01)80052-6 · Cited by 96

Authors: Stopa, L., & Clark, D. M.
Affiliations: Warneford Hospital (GB)
Corresponding author: Clark, David M.
ORCID: Clark, David M.
Venue: Behaviour Research and Therapy
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1993-03
Volume: 31
Issue: 3
Pages: 255-267
ISSN: 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90024-o
OpenAlex: W2022940966
Cited by: 489
References: 33
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 23
FWCI: 7.53
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
Keywords: social anxiety disorder, social performance, attention, social evaluation, social anxiety
MeSH terms: Attention, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Phobic Disorders, Mental Recall, Social Behavior, Social Environment, Social Perception, Thinking

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Cognitive processes in social phobia

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