The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Scripts in memory for text
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Grice, H. P. (1975) · Speech Acts · doi:10.1163/9789004368811_003 · Cited by 23,221
Basic objects in natural categories
Rosch, E., Mervis, C. B., Gray, W. D., Johnson, D. M., & Boyes-Braem, P. (1976) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(76)90013-x · Cited by 5,643
Cited by
Searle, J. R. (1980) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00005756 · Cited by 6,954
Dimensions of Consumer Expertise
Alba, J. W., & Hutchinson, J. W. (1987) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209080 · Cited by 4,375
Situation models in language comprehension and memory
Zwaan, R. A., & Radvansky, G. A. (1998) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.123.2.162 · Cited by 2,877
A spreading activation theory of memory.
Anderson, J. R. (1983) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(83)90201-3 · Cited by 2,199
Goal constructs in psychology: Structure, process, and content.
Austin, J. T., & Vancouver, J. B. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.3.338 · Cited by 2,319
Psychological status of the script concept.
Abelson, R. P. (1981) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.36.7.715 · Cited by 1,743
Slater, M. D., & Rouner, D. (2002) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2002.tb00265.x · Cited by 1,458
Event perception: a mind-brain perspective
Zacks, J. M., Speer, N. K., Swallow, K. M., Braver, T. S., & Reynolds, J. R. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.273 · Cited by 1,148
Alba, J. W., & Hasher, L. (1983) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.93.2.203 · Cited by 1,169
Schwartz, D. L., & Bransford, J. D. (1998) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci1604_4 · Cited by 1,037
Walther, J. B. (2007) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2006.05.002 · Cited by 915
Perceiving, remembering, and communicating structure in events.
Zacks, J. M., Tversky, B., & Iyer, G. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.1.29 · Cited by 640
(2005) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195154054.001.0001 · Cited by 586
Explanation-based decision making: Effects of memory structure on judgment.
Pennington, N., & Hastie, R. (1988) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.14.3.521 · Cited by 573
Chase, W. G., & Ericsson, K. A. (1982) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60546-0 · Cited by 533
Person memory: Some tests of associative storage and retrieval models.
Srull, T. K. (1981) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.7.6.440 · Cited by 511
Reading both high-coherence and low-coherence texts: Effects of text sequence and prior knowledge.
McNamara, D. S. (2001) · Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale · doi:10.1037/h0087352 · Cited by 342
McCabe, D. L., Trevino, L. K., & Butterfield, K. D. (1996) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3857499 · Cited by 341
Aldag, R. J., & Fuller, S. R. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.533 · Cited by 306
What constitutes an episode in episodic memory?
Ezzyat, Y., & Davachi, L. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610393742 · Cited by 298
Script Formulations: An Analysis of Event Descriptions in Conversation
Edwards, D. (1994) · Journal of Language and Social Psychology · doi:10.1177/0261927x94133001 · Cited by 284
Event segmentation ability uniquely predicts event memory
Sargent, J. Q., Zacks, J. M., Hambrick, D. Z., Zacks, R. T., Kurby, C. A., Bailey, H. R., Eisenberg, M. L., & Beck, T. M. (2013) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2013.07.002 · Cited by 223
Slater, M. D., Johnson, B. K., Cohen, J., Comello, M. L. G., & Ewoldsen, D. R. (2014) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/jcom.12100 · Cited by 215
Anomalies in real and counterfactual worlds: An eye-movement investigation
Ferguson, H. J., & Sanford, A. J. (2008) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2007.06.007 · Cited by 198
Pulido, D. (2003) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/1467-9922.00217 · Cited by 181
Structured Event Memory: A neuro-symbolic model of event cognition.
Franklin, N. T., Norman, K. A., Ranganath, C., Zacks, J. M., & Gershman, S. J. (2020) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/rev0000177 · Cited by 177
Quantified statements are recalled as generics: Evidence from preschool children and adults
Leslie, S.-J., & Gelman, S. A. (2012) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2011.12.001 · Cited by 172
Causal coherence and memory for events in narratives
Black, J. B., & Bern, H. (1981) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(81)90417-5 · Cited by 170
Self-citationConsolidation of complex events via reinstatement in posterior cingulate cortex
Bird, C. M., Keidel, J. L., Ing, L. P., Horner, A. J., & Burgess, N. (2015) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1774-15.2015 · Cited by 145
A three-pronged method for studying inference generation in literary text
Magliano, J. P., & Graesser, A. C. (1991) · Poetics · doi:10.1016/0304-422x(91)90007-c · Cited by 151
Nuthall, G., & Alton-Lee, A. (1995) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312032001185 · Cited by 94
Chen, M., Bell, R. A., & Taylor, L. D. (2017) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2017.1341568 · Cited by 92
Gender differences in scripts for different types of dates
Alksnis, C., Desmarais, S., & Wood, E. (1996) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf01547805 · Cited by 50
Undermining overjustification: Inducing intrinsic and extrinsic task representations
Porac, J. F., & Meindl, J. (1982) · Organizational Behavior and Human Performance · doi:10.1016/0030-5073(82)90256-2 · Cited by 36
Social cognition in nursing home residents with and without cognitive impairment
Washburn, A. M., & Sands, L. P. (2006) · The Journals of Gerontology: Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/61.3.p174 · Cited by 20
Evidence from formal logical reasoning reveals that the language of thought is not natural language
Kean, H., Fung, A., Jaggers, P., Chen, J., Rule, J. S., Benn, Y., Tenenbaum, J. B., Piantadosi, S. T., Varley, R. A., & Fedorenko, E. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2520095123 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Bower, G. H., Black, J. B., & Turner, T. J.
- Venue
- Cognitive Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1979-04
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 177-220
- ISSN
- 0010-0285 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2095756354
- Cited by
- 1,574
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 31.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.