The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evidence for a three-factor theory of emotions
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“This model provides a comprehensive framework for capturing the complexity of human emotions using only three dimensional values, making it highly suitable for predicting player experiences in games.”
From Generating Game Levels by Defining Player Experiences (2024) · cites this paper as Russell and Mehrabian 1977
In the citing paper
“The PAD model describes emotions along three continuous dimensions: Pleasure (P), Arousal (A), and Dominance (D).”
From Generating Game Levels by Defining Player Experiences (2024) · cites this paper as Russell and Mehrabian 1977
In the citing paper
“Another popular approach is to place a particular emotion into a space having a limited set of dimensions [15], [16], [17]. These dimensions include valence (how pleasent or unpleasent a feeling is) activation2 (how likely is the person to take action under the emotional state) and control (the sense of control over the emotion).”
From Survey on RGB, 3D, Thermal, and Multimodal Approaches for Facial Expression Recognition: History, Trends, and Affect-Related Applications (2016) · cites this paper as [16]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Russell, J. A., & Mehrabian, A.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Russell, James A
- ORCID
- Russell, James A
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Personality
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1977-09
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 273-294
- ISSN
- 0092-6566 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2003653478
- Cited by
- 1,940
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 75 · 2025: 112 · 2024: 135 · 2023: 128 · 2022: 169 · 2021: 118 · 2020: 98 · 2019: 91 · 2018: 84 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 74 · 2015: 86 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 74 · 2012: 60
- FWCI
- 22.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research in Personality (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Keywords
- arousal, emotional state, acquiescence bias, semantic differential, definition of emotion
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