A meta-analysis of treatment outcome for panic disorder
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Among cognitive-behavioral treatments for panic disorder, those that combined cognitive restructuring with interoceptive exposure showed the strongest effect (ES=0.88).
“Among the cognitive-behavioral treatments, those that combined cognitive restructuring with interoceptive exposure showed the strongest effect (ES=0.88).”
From The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses (2006) · cites this paper as Gould et al. (1995)
Cognitive-behavioral treatments in general had the highest effect size (ES=0.68) for panic disorder compared to pharmacological treatments (ES=0.47) or combination treatments (ES=0.56).
“Cognitive-behavioral treatments in general had the highest effect size (ES=0.68) compared to pharmacological treatments (ES=0.47) or combination treatments (ES=0.56).”
From The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses (2006) · cites this paper as Gould et al. (1995)
CBT treatment for panic disorder showed virtually no slippage in effect size (0.07) by 1-year follow-up as compared to sizable slippage (0.46) for pharmacological treatment.
“Perhaps most impressive is that the CBT treatment showed virtually no b slippage Q in effect size, ( 0.07) by 1-year follow-up as compared to sizable slippage ( 0.46) for pharmacological treatment.”
From The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses (2006) · cites this paper as Gould et al. (1995)
There was a significantly lower attrition rate among cognitive-behavioral treatments (5.6%) compared to pharmacological treatments (19.8%) for panic disorder.
“Importantly, there was also a significantly lower attrition rate among cognitive-behavioral treatments (5.6%) compared to pharmacological treatments (19.8%).”
From The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses (2006) · cites this paper as Gould et al. (1995)
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- Authors
- Gould, R. A., Ott, M. W., & Pollack, M. H.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gould, Robert A.
- ORCID
- Pollack, Mark H.
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 819-844
- ISSN
- 0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2018932036
- Cited by
- 520
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 4.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- panic disorder, cognitive behavioral therapy, pharmacotherapy, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, imipramine, interoceptive exposure, cognitive restructuring, treatment outcomes, attrition, cost-effectiveness, maintenance of treatment gains
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