Relationships among cognition, emotion, and motivation: implications for intervention and neuroplasticity in psychopathology
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Emotion-cognition and motivation-cognition relationships and related brain mechanisms are receiving increasing attention in the clinical research literature as a means of understanding diverse types of psychopathology and improving biological and psychological treatments. This paper reviews and integrates some of the growing evidence for cognitive biases and deficits in depression and anxiety, how these disruptions interact with emotional and motivational processes, and what brain mechanisms appear to be involved. This integration sets the stage for understanding the role of neuroplasticity in implementing change in cognitive, emotional, and motivational processes in psychopathology as a function of intervention.
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The negative associations between psychological inflexibility processes, a broad emotional repertoire, and the ability to change thoughts to improve mood outline the connection between beliefs, feelings, and behaviors that marks the boundary between psychopathology and healthy psychological functioning.
“Likewise, the negative associations between psychological inflexibility processes, the existence of a broad emotional repertoire, and the ability to change thoughts to improve the mood outlined the connection between beliefs, feelings and behaviors that ultimately marks the boundary between psychopathology and healthy psychological functioning [94,95].”
From A Single-Session Process-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention Combined with Multimodal Rehabilitation Treatment for Chronic Pain Associated with Emotional Disorders (2024) · cites this paper as [94]
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredRecent work indicates that training can improve executive function and improve outcomes of psychopathology.
“Recent work indicates that training can improve EF (for a review, see Crocker et al. 2013) and improve outcomes of psychopathology.”
From Executive Function Deficits in Daily Life Prospectively Predict Increases in Depressive Symptoms (2014) · cites this paper as Crocker et al. 2013
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“Growing sophistication in theory and methodological approaches has led to empirical evidence suggesting that these processes are not only interdependent but effectively integrated in at least some areas of the brain (e.g., Gray, 2004; Pessoa, 2008, 2009; Miller, 2010).”
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Sorted by citations
Insel, T. R., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aab2358 · Cited by 840 · see citing works
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Cognitive Control in Depression: Toward Clinical Models Informed by Cognitive Neuroscience
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Executive Function Deficits in Daily Life Prospectively Predict Increases in Depressive Symptoms
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Self-citationPrenatal ketamine exposure causes abnormal development of prefrontal cortex in rat
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“…inflexibility processes, the existence of a broad emotional repertoire, and the ability to change thoughts to improve the mood outlined the connection between beliefs, feelings and behaviors that ultimately marks the boundary between psychopathology and healthy psychological functioning [94,95].”
Background
- Authors
- Crocker, L. D., Heller, W., Warren, S. L., O'Hare, A. J., Infantolino, Z. P., & Miller, G. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- St. Louis VA Medical Center (US)
- University of Delaware (US)
- Corresponding author
- Heller, Wendy
- Venue
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 261-261
- ISSN
- 1662-5161 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3678097
- OpenAlex
- W2161215761
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 233
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 18.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KOPS (University of Konstanz) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- emotion-cognition interaction, cognitive biases, depression, anxiety, neuroplasticity, psychopathology, emotion regulation, cognitive therapy, neural mechanisms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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