Temporal Lobe Dysfunction in Medication-Naïve Boys With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder During Attention Allocation and Its Relation to Response Variability

A multimodal cortical network for the detection of changes in the sensory environment

Downar, J., Crawley, A. P., Mikulis, D. J., & Davis, K. D. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/72991 · Cited by 947 · see citing works

Progressive increase of frontostriatal brain activation from childhood to adulthood during event-related tasks of cognitive control.

Rubia, K., Smith, A. B., Woolley, J., Nosarti, C., Heyman, I., Taylor, E., & Brammer, M. (2006) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20237 · Cited by 632 · see citing works

The top and the bottom of ADHD: a neuropsychological perspective

Sergeant, J. A., Geurts, H., Huijbregts, S., Scheres, A., & Oosterlaan, J. (2003) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.08.004 · Cited by 372 · see citing works

Neural substrates of decision making in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Ernst, M., Kimes, A. S., London, E. D., Matochik, J. A., Eldreth, D., Tata, S., Contoreggi, C., Leff, M., & Bolla, K. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1061 · Cited by 254 · see citing works

Motor Timing Deficits in Community and Clinical Boys with Hyperactive Behavior: The Effect of Methylphenidate on Motor Timing

Rubia, K., Noorloos, J., Smith, A., Gunning, B., & Sergeant, J. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1023233630774 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Fronto-parietal activation in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type: Functional magnetic resonance imaging study

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Large-scale brain systems in ADHD: beyond the prefrontal–striatal model

Castellanos, F. X., & Proal, E. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.007 · Cited by 831 · see citing works

Meta-analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies of Inhibition and Attention in Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Exploring Task-Specific, Stimulant Medication, and Age Effects

Hart, H., Radua, J., Nakao, T., Mataix-Cols, D., & Rubia, K. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.277 · Cited by 764 · see citing works

Reaction time variability in ADHD: A meta-analytic review of 319 studies

Kofler, M. J., Rapport, M. D., Sarver, D. E., Raiker, J. S., Orban, S. A., Friedman, L. M., & Kolomeyer, E. G. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.06.001 · Cited by 648 · see citing works

A review of fronto-striatal and fronto-cortical brain abnormalities in children and adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and new evidence for dysfunction in adults with ADHD during motivation and attention

Cubillo, A., Halari, R., Smith, A., Taylor, E., & Rubia, K. (2012) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.04.007 · Cited by 505 · see citing works

Structural and Functional Brain Abnormalities in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Comparative Meta-analysis

Norman, L. J., Carlisi, C., Lukito, S., Hart, H., Mataix-Cols, D., Radua, J., & Rubia, K. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0700 · Cited by 426 · see citing works

“Cool” Inferior Frontostriatal Dysfunction in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Versus “Hot” Ventromedial Orbitofrontal-Limbic Dysfunction in Conduct Disorder: A Review

Rubia, K. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.09.023 · Cited by 440 · see citing works

Development of Cortical Surface Area and Gyrification in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Shaw, P., Malek, M., Watson, B., Sharp, W., Evans, A., & Greenstein, D. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.01.031 · Cited by 357 · see citing works

Comorbidity of ADHD and dyslexia

Germanò, E., Gagliano, A., & Curatolo, P. (2010) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565641.2010.494748 · Cited by 331 · see citing works

Disorder-Specific Dissociation of Orbitofrontal Dysfunction in Boys With Pure Conduct Disorder During Reward and Ventrolateral Prefrontal Dysfunction in Boys With Pure ADHD During Sustained Attention

Rubia, K., Smith, A. B., Halari, R., Matsukura, F., Mohammad, M., Taylor, E., & Brammer, M. J. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08020212 · Cited by 322 · see citing works

Impulsiveness as a timing disturbance: neurocognitive abnormalities in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder during temporal processes and normalization with methylphenidate

Rubia, K., Halari, R., Christakou, A., & Taylor, E. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0014 · Cited by 310 · see citing works

Annual Research Review: Reaction time variability in <scp>ADHD</scp> and autism spectrum disorders: measurement and mechanisms of a proposed trans‐diagnostic phenotype

Karalunas, S. L., Geurts, H. M., Konrad, K., Bender, S., & Nigg, J. T. (2014) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12217 · Cited by 278 · see citing works

Reduced activation and inter-regional functional connectivity of fronto-striatal networks in adults with childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and persisting symptoms during tasks of motor inhibition and cognitive switching

Cubillo, A., Halari, R., Ecker, C., Giampietro, V., Taylor, E., & Rubia, K. (2010) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.11.016 · Cited by 236 · see citing works

Induction of Psychosis byΔ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Reflects Modulation of Prefrontal and Striatal Function During Attentional Salience Processing

Bhattacharyya, S. (2012) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.161 · Cited by 203 · see citing works

Disorder‐specific dysfunction in right inferior prefrontal cortex during two inhibition tasks in boys with attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder compared to boys with obsessive–compulsive disorder

Rubia, K., Cubillo, A., Smith, A. B., Woolley, J., Heyman, I., & Brammer, M. J. (2010) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20864 · Cited by 192 · see citing works

Disturbed structural connectivity is related to inattention and impulsivity in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Konrad, A., Dielentheis, T. F., El Masri, D., Bayerl, M., Fehr, C., Gesierich, T., Vucurevic, G., Stoeter, P., & Winterer, G. (2010) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07110.x · Cited by 191 · see citing works

Methylphenidate Normalizes Fronto-Striatal Underactivation During Interference Inhibition in Medication-Naïve Boys with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Rubia, K., Halari, R., Cubillo, A., Smith, A. B., Mohammad, A.-M., Brammer, M., & Taylor, E. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.30 · Cited by 184 · see citing works

Functional MRI in ADHD: a systematic literature review

Paloyelis, Y., Mehta, M. A., Kuntsi, J., & Asherson, P. (2007) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.7.10.1337 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Methylphenidate Normalizes Frontocingulate Underactivation During Error Processing in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Rubia, K., Halari, R., Mohammad, A.-M., Taylor, E., & Brammer, M. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.04.018 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Dissociated functional brain abnormalities of inhibition in boys with pure conduct disorder and in boys with pure attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Rubia, K., Halari, R., Smith, A. B., Mohammed, M., Scott, S., Giampietro, V., Taylor, E., & Brammer, M. J. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07071084 · Cited by 165 · see citing works

Separation of Cognitive Impairments in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Into 2 Familial Factors

Kuntsi, J., Wood, A. C., Johnson, K. A., Andreou, P., Arias-Vasquez, A., Buitelaar, J. K., Rommelse, N. N. J., Sergeant, J. A., Sonuga-Barke, E. J., Uebel, H., et al. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.139 · Cited by 162 · see citing works

Disorder‐specific inferior prefrontal hypofunction in boys with pure attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to boys with pure conduct disorder during cognitive flexibility

Rubia, K., Halari, R., Cubillo, A., Mohammad, A., Scott, S., & Brammer, M. (2010) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20975 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

Effects of age and sex on developmental neural networks of visual–spatial attention allocation

Rubia, K., Hyde, Z., Halari, R., Giampietro, V., & Smith, A. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.058 · Cited by 148 · see citing works

Intraindividual Variability in ADHD and Its Implications for Research of Causal Links

Kuntsi, J., & Klein, C. (2011) · Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2011_145 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Shared and disorder‐specific prefrontal abnormalities in boys with pure attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to boys with pure CD during interference inhibition and attention allocation

Rubia, K., Halari, R., Smith, A. B., Mohammad, M., Scott, S., & Brammer, M. J. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02022.x · Cited by 137 · see citing works

Aerobic Exercise and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Brain Research

CHOI, J. W., HAN, D. H., KANG, K. D., JUNG, H. Y., & RENSHAW, P. F. (2015) · Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000373 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Shared and drug-specific effects of atomoxetine and methylphenidate on inhibitory brain dysfunction in medication-naive ADHD boys

Cubillo, A., Smith, A. B., Barrett, N., Giampietro, V., Brammer, M. J., Simmons, A., & Rubia, K. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs296 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Genetic Overlap between Evoked Frontocentral Theta-Band Phase Variability, Reaction Time Variability, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in a Twin Study

McLoughlin, G., Palmer, J. A., Rijsdijk, F., & Makeig, S. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.07.020 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Disorder‐specific dysfunctions in patients with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to patients with obsessive‐compulsive disorder during interference inhibition and attention allocation

Rubia, K., Cubillo, A., Woolley, J., Brammer, M. J., & Smith, A. (2011) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21048 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

The Restless Brain: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Resting—State Functional Connectivity, and Intrasubject Variability

Castellanos, F. X., Kelly, C., & Milham, M. P. (2009) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370905401003 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Response inhibition and reward anticipation in medication‐naïve adults with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A within‐subject case‐control neuroimaging study

Carmona, S., Hoekzema, E., Ramos‐Quiroga, J. A., Richarte, V., Canals, C., Bosch, R., Rovira, M., Carlos Soliva, J., Bulbena, A., Tobeña, A., et al. (2012) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21368 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

What does distractibility in ADHD reveal about mechanisms for top-down attentional control?

Friedman-Hill, S. R., Wagman, M. R., Gex, S. E., Pine, D. S., Leibenluft, E., & Ungerleider, L. G. (2010) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2009.11.013 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Differentiating SCT and inattentive symptoms in ADHD using fMRI measures of cognitive control

Fassbender, C., Krafft, C. E., & Schweitzer, J. B. (2015) · NeuroImage: Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.05.007 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Thalamo-cortical activation and connectivity during response preparation in adults with persistent and remitted ADHD

Clerkin, S. M., Schulz, K. P., Berwid, O. G., Fan, J., Newcorn, J. H., Tang, C. Y., & Halperin, J. M. (2013) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12070880 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Modulation of Response Timing in ADHD, Effects of Reinforcement Valence and Magnitude

Luman, M., Oosterlaan, J., & Sergeant, J. A. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9190-8 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

White matter abnormalities and their impact on attentional performance in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Konrad, A., Dielentheis, T. F., Masri, D. E., Dellani, P. R., Stoeter, P., Vucurevic, G., & Winterer, G. (2012) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-011-0251-1 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Altered salience processing in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Tegelbeckers, J., Bunzeck, N., Duzel, E., Bonath, B., Flechtner, H., & Krauel, K. (2015) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22755 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

On the Temporal Characteristics of Performance Variability in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Feige, B., Biscaldi, M., Saville, C. W. N., Kluckert, C., Bender, S., Ebner-Priemer, U., Hennighausen, K., Rauh, R., Fleischhaker, C., & Klein, C. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069674 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Machine-learning-based diagnosis of drug-naive adult patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder using mismatch negativity

Kim, S., Baek, J. H., Kwon, Y. J., Lee, H. Y., Yoo, J. H., Shim, S.-H., & Kim, J. S. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01604-3 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Sex-related differences in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder patients – An analysis of external globus pallidus functional connectivity in resting-state functional MRI

Dupont, G., van Rooij, D., Buitelaar, J. K., Reif, A., & Grimm, O. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.962911 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Exploring the neural basis of reaction time variability in ADHD: The importance of examining data at the trial level

Tamm, L., Dudley, J. A., Karalunas, S. L., Simon, J. O., Maloney, T. C., Atluri, G., & Epstein, J. N. (2025) · NeuroImage: Reports · doi:10.1016/j.ynirp.2025.100263 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Differential effects of a single dose of Lisdexamfetamine and Guanfacine on cognitive function in children with ADHD

El Masri, S., Kowalczyk, O. S., Chiu, T. H., Criaud, M., Lukito, S., Mazibuko, N., Salazar de Pablo, G., Perez Rodriguez, V., Makos, O., Lam, S.-L., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1676472