The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hypothalamic Oxytocin Mediates Social Buffering of the Stress Response
Open accessAbstract
Background While stressful life events can enhance the risk of mental disorders, positive social interactions can propagate good mental health and normal behavioral routines. Still, the neural systems that promote these benefits are undetermined. Oxytocin is a hormone involved in social behavior and stress; thus, we focus on the impact that social buffering has on the stress response and the governing effects of oxytocin.Methods Female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) were exposed to 1 hour immobilization stress and then recovered alone or with their male partner to characterize the effect of social contact on the behavioral, physiological, and neuroendocrine stress response. In addition, we treated immobilized female voles recovering alone with oxytocin or vehicle and female voles recovering with their male partner with a selective oxytocin receptor antagonist or vehicle. Group sizes varied from 6 to 8 voles (N = 98 total).Results We found that 1 hour immobilization increased anxiety-like behaviors and circulating levels of corticosterone, a stress hormone, in female prairie voles recovering alone but not the female prairie voles recovering with their male partner. This social buffering by the male partner on biobehavioral responses to stress was accompanied by increased oxytocin release in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Intra-paraventricular nucleus oxytocin injections reduced behavioral and corticosterone responses to immobilization, whereas injections of an oxytocin receptor antagonist blocked the effects of the social buffering.Conclusions Together, our data demonstrate that paraventricular nucleus oxytocin mediates the social buffering effects on the stress response and thus may be a target for treatment of stress-related disorders.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Research provides evidence that social bonding can moderate these biological effects of stress on the brain by reducing negative appraisal of stressors, promoting active and effective coping, and downregulating the HPA response to stress.16,48–51”
From Why the cognitive ‘fountain of youth’ may be upstream: pathways to dementia risk and resilience through social connectedness (2022) · cites this paper as [49]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates
Palkovits, M. (1983) · Neuropeptides · doi:10.1016/0143-4179(83)90049-5 · Cited by 28,959
The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates
Paxinos, G., & Watson, C. (1983) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2009-0-63235-9 · Cited by 28,585
Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310 · Cited by 18,093
AChE-stained horizontal sections of the rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates
Paxinos, G., WATSON, C. R. R., & Emson, P. C. (1980) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/0165-0270(80)90021-7 · Cited by 4,501
The oxytocin receptor system: structure, function, and regulation
Gimpl, G., & Fahrenholz, F. (2001) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.2.629 · Cited by 3,089
Heinrichs, M., Baumgartner, T., Kirschbaum, C., & Ehlert, U. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00465-7 · Cited by 2,091
Avison, W. R., Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. (1990) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2072630 · Cited by 1,148
Dendritic peptide release and peptide-dependent behaviours
Ludwig, M., & Leng, G. (2006) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1845 · Cited by 945
Empathy and pro-social behavior in rats
Bartal, I. B.-A., Decety, J., & Mason, P. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1210789 · Cited by 934
Ditzen, B., Schaer, M., Gabriel, B., Bodenmann, G., Ehlert, U., & Heinrichs, M. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.011 · Cited by 805 · cited 1×
“Reciprocally, intranasal OT administration reduces the conflict-promoted cortisol response and increases positive social communication (43).”
BackgroundThe social role of touch in humans and primates: Behavioural function and neurobiological mechanisms
Dunbar, R. I. M. (2010) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.07.001 · Cited by 798
Dalgard, O. S., Dowrick, C., Lehtinen, V., Vazquez-Barquero, J. L., Casey, P., Wilkinson, G., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., Page, H., Dunn, G., & The ODIN Group (2006) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0051-5 · Cited by 622
Holt-Lunstad, J., Birmingham, W. A., & Light, K. C. (2008) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318187aef7 · Cited by 473 · cited 1×
“Specifically, OT levels are elevated when individuals engage in positive social communication with their spouse (41, 42).”
BackgroundNeumann, Wigger, Torner, Holsboer, & Landgraf (2000) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2826.2000.00442.x · Cited by 452
Engelmann, M., Landgraf, R., & Wotjak, C. T. (2004) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2004.09.001 · Cited by 450
Windle, R. J., Kershaw, Y. M., Shanks, N., Wood, S. A., Lightman, S. L., & Ingram, C. D. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3432-03.2004 · Cited by 408
Bosch, O. J., & Neumann, I. D. (2012) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.11.002 · Cited by 400
Oxytocin, vasopressin and sociality
CARTER, C., GRIPPO, A., POURNAJAFINAZARLOO, H., RUSCIO, M., & PORGES, S. (2008) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)00427-5 · Cited by 380
Characterization of the oxytocin system regulating affiliative behavior in female prairie voles
Ross, H. E., Cole, C. D., Smith, Y., Neumann, I. D., Landgraf, R., Murphy, A. Z., & Young, L. J. (2009) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.055 · Cited by 309
Dabrowska, J., Hazra, R., Ahern, T. H., Guo, J.-D., McDonald, A. J., Mascagni, F., Muller, J. F., Young, L. J., & Rainnie, D. G. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.003 · Cited by 274
Stress reduction through consolation in chimpanzees
Fraser, O. N., Stahl, D. R., & Aureli, F. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0804141105 · Cited by 272
Centrally released oxytocin mediates mating-induced anxiolysis in male rats
Waldherr, M., & Neumann, I. D. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0705860104 · Cited by 261
Social facilitation of wound healing
Detillion, C. E., Craft, T. K. S., Glasper, E. R., Prendergast, B. J., & DeVries, A. C. (2004) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2003.10.003 · Cited by 259
Blume, A., Bosch, O. J., Miklos, S., Torner, L., Wales, L., Waldherr, M., & Neumann, I. D. (2008) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06184.x · Cited by 255
Integrative Functions of Lactational Hormones in Social Behavior and Stress Managementa
Carter, C. S., & Altemus, M. M. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51918.x · Cited by 241
Marital behavior, oxytocin, vasopressin, and wound healing
Gouin, J.-P., Carter, C. S., Pournajafi-Nazarloo, H., Glaser, R., Malarkey, W. B., Loving, T. J., Stowell, J., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2010) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.01.009 · Cited by 227
Bosch, O. J., Nair, H. P., Ahern, T. H., Neumann, I. D., & Young, L. J. (2009) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2008.154 · Cited by 216
Oxytocin and social motivation
Gordon, I., Martin, C., Feldman, R., & Leckman, J. F. (2011) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2011.07.007 · Cited by 211
Ebner, K., Bosch, O. J., Krömer, S. A., Singewald, N., & Neumann, I. D. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300607 · Cited by 205
Quirin, M., Kuhl, J., & Düsing, R. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.12.005 · Cited by 204
Modulation of pair bonding in female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) by corticosterone.
DeVries, A. C., DeVries, M. B., Taymans, S. E., & Carter, C. S. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.17.7744 · Cited by 174
Neumann, I. D. (2009) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.04.012 · Cited by 162
Vasopressin and Oxytocin in Stressa
Ježová, D., Škultétyová, I., Tokarev, D., Bakos, P., & Vigas, M. (1995) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb44681.x · Cited by 161
2006 Curt P. Richter award winner
DeVries, A. C., Craft, T. K. S., Glasper, E. R., Neigh, G. N., & Alexander, J. K. (2007) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.04.007 · Cited by 153
Grippo, A. J., Wu, K. D., Hassan, I., & Carter, C. S. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20375 · Cited by 139
Bosch, O. J., Krömer, S. A., Brunton, P. J., & Neumann, I. D. (2004) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.11.028 · Cited by 134
Oxytocin Links Mothering Received, Mothering Bestowed and Adult Stress Responses
Pedersen, C. A., & Boccia, M. L. (2002) · Stress · doi:10.1080/1025389021000037586 · Cited by 120
Lieberwirth, C., Liu, Y., Jia, X., & Wang, Z. (2012) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.03.005 · Cited by 119
Self-citationAragona, B. J., & Wang, Z. (2004) · ILAR Journal · doi:10.1093/ilar.45.1.35 · Cited by 113
Self-citationLENG, G., ONAKA, T., CAQUINEAU, C., SABATIER, N., TOBIN, V, & TAKAYANAGI, Y. (2008) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)00413-5 · Cited by 112
Norman, G. J., Karelina, K., Morris, J. S., Zhang, N., Cochran, M., & Courtney DeVries, A. (2010) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181de8678 · Cited by 88
Salubrious effects of oxytocin on social stress-induced deficits
Smith, A. S., & Wang, Z. (2012) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.11.010 · Cited by 88
Self-citationKojima, S., Stewart, R., Demas, G. E., & Alberts, J. R. (2012) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2012.02280.x · Cited by 85
The Promise and Perils of Oxytocin
Miller, G. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.339.6117.267 · Cited by 76
Central and peripheral release of oxytocin following chronic homotypic stress in rats
Babygirija, R., Bülbül, M., Yoshimoto, S., Ludwig, K., & Takahashi, T. (2012) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2011.12.005 · Cited by 60
Fukunaga, S., Setoguchi, S., Hirasawa, A., & Tsujimoto, G. (2006) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2006.08.022 · Cited by 53
Evans, J. J., Forrest‐Owen, W., & McArdle, C. A. (1997) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.138.5.5138 · Cited by 47
Social Modulation of Corticosteroid Responses in Male Prairie Voles
DeVries, A. C., Taymans, S. E., & Carter, C. S. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51949.x · Cited by 45
Ježová, D., Michajlovskij, N., Květňanský, R., & Makara, G. B. (2008) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000126436 · Cited by 44
Smith, A. S., Lieberwirth, C., & Wang, Z. (2013) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890.2013.794449 · Cited by 37
Self-citationPfaff, D. W. (2008) · Research and perspectives in endocrine interactions · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79288-8 · Cited by 32
Advances in Vasopressin and Oxytocin — From Genes to Behaviour to Disease
(2008) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)00453-6 · Cited by 28
Adrenocorticoid Hormones and the Development and Expression of Mammalian Monogamya
Carter, C. S., DeVries, A. C., Taymans, S. E., Roberts, R. L., WILLIAMS, J. R., & Chrousos, G. P. (1995) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb44672.x · Cited by 25
Elevated cardiac oxidative stress in newborn rats from mothers treated with atosiban
Şimşek, Y., Çelik, Ö., Karaer, A., Yılmaz, E., Gül, M., Özerol, E., Bilğiç, S., & Çelik, N. (2011) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-011-2069-5 · Cited by 22
Neumann, I. D. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79288-8_7 · Cited by 8
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Oxytocin-dependent consolation behavior in rodents
Burkett, J. P., Andari, E., Johnson, Z. V., Curry, D. C., de Waal, F. B. M., & Young, L. J. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac4785 · Cited by 692
Stress and the social brain: behavioural effects and neurobiological mechanisms
Sandi, C., & Haller, J. (2015) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3918 · Cited by 657
Borderline personality disorder
Gunderson, J. G., Herpertz, S. C., Skodol, A. E., Torgersen, S. O., & Zanarini, M. C. (2018) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2018.29 · Cited by 511
Is oxytocin “nature’s medicine”
Carter, C. S., Kenkel, W. M., MacLean, E. L., Wilson, S. R., Perkeybile, A. M., Yee, J. R., Ferris, C. F., Nazarloo, H. P., Porges, S. W., Davis, J. M., et al. (2020) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.120.019398 · Cited by 394
Stress, social behavior, and resilience: Insights from rodents
Beery, A. K., & Kaufer, D. (2014) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2014.10.004 · Cited by 395
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, A. S., & Wang, Z.
- Affiliations
- Florida State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Smith, Adam S.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-08
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 281-288
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3969451
- OpenAlex
- W1974370090
- Cited by
- 359
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 10
- FWCI
- 27.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service (R01-058616, F31-095464)
- National Institute of Mental Health (F31MH095464, R01MH058616)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Keywords
- social buffering, oxytocin, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, stress response, restraint stress, corticosterone, anxiety-like behavior, oxytocin receptor antagonist, Microtus ochrogaster, social support, stress-related disorders
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anxiety, Corticosterone, Arvicolinae, Female, Motor Activity, Oxytocin, Pair Bond, Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus, Random Allocation, Restraint, Physical, Social Behavior, Social Isolation, Stress, Psychological, Receptors, Oxytocin
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review