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Peritraumatic dissociation and experiential avoidance as predictors of posttraumatic stress symptomatology

Marx, Brian P., Sloan, Denise M.·2005·Behaviour Research and Therapy

DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2004.04.004

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Abstract

This study examined whether peritraumatic dissociation serves as a proxy risk factor for experiential avoidance in its relationship with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology. One hundred eighty-five trauma survivors completed measures that assessed for peritraumatic dissociation, experiential avoidance, and PTSD symptom severity. The results indicated that peritraumatic dissociation and experiential avoidance were significantly related to PTSD symptomatology at baseline. However, after initial levels of PTSD symptomatology were taken into account, only experiential avoidance was related to PTSD symptoms both 4- and 8-weeks later. These results indicate that peritraumatic dissociation is not a proxy risk factor for experiential avoidance and contributes to the growing body of literature indicating that experiential avoidance is an important factor related to the psychological symptoms experienced by trauma survivors.

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Authors: Marx, B. P., & Sloan, D. M.
Affiliations: Temple University (US)
Corresponding author: Marx, Brian P.
ORCID: Marx, Brian P.
Sloan, Denise M.
Venue: Behaviour Research and Therapy
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2005-05
Volume: 43
Issue: 5
Pages: 569-583
ISSN: 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2004.04.004
OpenAlex: W2041417706
Cited by: 310
References: 64
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 16
FWCI: 6.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
Keywords: peritraumatic dissociation, experiential avoidance, post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD symptom severity, trauma survivors, risk factors, psychological symptoms
MeSH terms: Adult, Avoidance Learning, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Survivors, Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute

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Peritraumatic dissociation and experiential avoidance as predictors of posttraumatic stress symptomatology

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