Thermoregulatory and metabolic defects in Huntington's disease transgenic mice implicate PGC-1α in Huntington's disease neurodegeneration
Open accessAbstract
Huntington's disease (HD) is a fatal, dominantly inherited disorder caused by polyglutamine repeat expansion in the huntingtin (htt) gene. Here, we observe that HD mice develop hypothermia associated with impaired activation of brown adipose tissue (BAT). Although sympathetic stimulation of PPARgamma coactivator 1alpha (PGC-1alpha) was intact in BAT of HD mice, uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1) induction was blunted. In cultured cells, expression of mutant htt suppressed UCP-1 promoter activity; this was reversed by PGC-1alpha expression. HD mice showed reduced food intake and increased energy expenditure, with dysfunctional BAT mitochondria. PGC-1alpha is a known regulator of mitochondrial function; here, we document reduced expression of PGC-1alpha target genes in HD patient and mouse striatum. Mitochondria of HD mouse brain show reduced oxygen consumption rates. Finally, HD striatal neurons expressing exogenous PGC-1alpha were resistant to 3-nitropropionic acid treatment. Altered PGC-1alpha function may thus link transcription dysregulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in HD.
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PGC-1α is impaired in HD patients and transgenic HD models.
“Recently, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ-coactivator (PGC-1α), which is a coactivator of several transcription factors and is a key regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis was found to be impaired in HD patients and transgenic HD models70-72.”
From Mitochondrial Approaches for Neuroprotection (2008) · cites this paper as [70]
Decreased PGC-1α expression was observed in HD transgenic mice and HD patients.
“Recently, a role of impaired function of PGC-1α in HD pathogenesis was suggested and decreased PGC-1α expression was observed in HD transgenic mice and HD patients70-72.”
From Mitochondrial Approaches for Neuroprotection (2008) · cites this paper as [70]
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- Weydt, P., Pineda, V. V., Torrence, A. E., Libby, R. T., Satterfield, T. F., Lazarowski, E. R., Gilbert, M. L., Morton, G. J., Bammler, T. K., Strand, A. D., Cui, L., Beyer, R. P., Easley, C. N., Smith, A. C., Krainc, D., Luquet, S., Sweet, I. R., Schwartz, M. W., & La Spada, A. R.
- Affiliations
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- 4
- Issue
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- Pages
- 349-362
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- OpenAlex
- W2037640340
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- American Foundation for Aging Research (AG00057)
- National Institutes of Health (DK063986, DK17047, NS050352)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Keywords
- Huntington's disease, PGC-1α, brown adipose tissue, thermoregulation, hypothermia, UCP1, mitochondrial dysfunction, huntingtin, striatal neurons, energy expenditure, dietary intake, 3-nitropropionic acid, neurodegeneration, transcriptional dysregulation
- MeSH terms
- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha, Animals, Body Temperature, Body Temperature Regulation, Adipose Tissue, Brown, Cells, Cultured, Disease Models, Animal, Heat-Shock Proteins, Huntington Disease, Mice, Transgenic, Mitochondria, Transcription Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Signal Transduction, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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