Cited by 259Diabetes and associated disordersDiabetes Management and ResearchPancreatic function and diabetes

New frontiers in the treatment of type 1 diabetes

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Warshauer, Jeremy T., Bluestone, Jeffrey A., Anderson, Mark S.·2020·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease caused by the immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β-cells that results in lifelong absolute insulin deficiency. For nearly a century, insulin replacement has been the only therapy for most people living with this disease. Recent advances in technology and our understanding of β-cell development, glucose metabolism, and the underlying immune pathogenesis of the disease have led to innovative therapeutic and preventative approaches. A paradigm shift in immunotherapy development towards the targeting of islet-specific immune pathways involved in tolerance has driven the development of therapies that may allow for the prevention or reversal of this disease while avoiding toxicities associated with historical approaches that were broadly immunosuppressive. In this review, we discuss successes, failures, and emerging pharmacological therapies for type 1 diabetes that are changing how we approach this disease from improving glycemic control to the ‘holy grail’ of disease prevention.

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  • Although several islet autoantibodies have been detected in individuals with type 1 diabetes, and these have prognostic value in individuals at high risk of type 1 diabetes, routine measurement of islet autoantibodies has limited use outside of clinical studies.

    “Although several islet autoantibodies have been detected in individuals with type 1 diabetes, and these have prognostic value in individuals at high risk of type 1 diabetes, routine measurement of islet autoantibodies has limited use outside of clinical studies (410).”

    From Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus (2023) · cites this paper as [410]

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  1. Couri CEB, Oliveira MCB, Stracieri ABPL, Moraes DA, Pieroni F, Barros GMN, Madeira MIA, Malmegrim KCR, Foss-Freitas MC, Simões BP, (2009b). C-Peptide Levels and Insulin Independence Following Autologous Nonmyeloablative Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Jama 301, 1573– 1579. 19366777

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Authors
Warshauer, J. T., Bluestone, J. A., & Anderson, M. S.
Affiliations
University of California, San Francisco (US)
Corresponding author
Anderson, Mark S.
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-01
Volume
31
Issue
1
Pages
46-61
ISSN
1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2994810741
Cited by
259
References
140
Citations by year
2026: 27 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 14
FWCI
2.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
Keywords
type 1 diabetes, islet autoimmunity, beta cell regeneration, islet transplantation, immunotherapy, immune tolerance, disease prevention, insulin deficiency, glycemic control, beta-cell development, glucose metabolism
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Line, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Humans, Immune Tolerance, Immunotherapy

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