The “sense of agency” and its underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms
Abstract
The sense of agency is a central aspect of human self-consciousness and refers to the experience of oneself as the agent of one's own actions. Several different cognitive theories on the sense of agency have been proposed implying divergent empirical approaches and results, especially with respect to neural correlates. A multifactorial and multilevel model of the sense of agency may provide the most constructive framework for integrating divergent theories and findings, meeting the complex nature of this intriguing phenomenon.
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The comparator model has been used to account for the sense of agency, where inference about endogenous control over the causes of sensory signals underpins the sense that an action is agentive or self-generated.
“Subsequently, the comparator model has been used to account for the sense of agency (Feinberg 1978; Frith 2005; David et al. 2008), where inference about endogenous control over the causes of sensory signals is thought to underpin the sense that an action is agentive or self-generated.”
From Consciousness in active inference: Deep self-models, other minds, and the challenge of psychedelic-induced ego-dissolution (2021) · cites this paper as David et al. 2008
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Knoblich, G., & Sebanz, N. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.04.006 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Early imitation and the emergence of a sense of agency
Nadel, J. (2004) · CogPrints (University of Southampton) · Cited by 19 · see citing works
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An Interoceptive Predictive Coding Model of Conscious Presence
Seth, A. K., Suzuki, K., & Critchley, H. D. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00395 · Cited by 950 · see citing works
“Models of agency have already been mentioned (see An Interoceptive Predictive-Coding Model of Conscious Presence) and are extensively discussed elsewhere (David et al., 2008; Fletcher and Frith, 2009; Corlett et al., 2010; Synofzik et al., 2010; Voss et al., 2010; Frith, 2011; Hauser et al., 2011).”
MethodSuzuki, K., Garfinkel, S. N., Critchley, H. D., & Seth, A. K. (2013) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.08.014 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Brain correlates of hypnosis: A systematic review and meta-analytic exploration
Landry, M., Lifshitz, M., & Raz, A. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.020 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Neural correlates of nondual awareness in meditation
Josipovic, Z. (2014) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12261 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Nummenmaa, L., Hari, R., Hietanen, J. K., & Glerean, E. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1807390115 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Mindfulness-induced selflessness: a MEG neurophenomenological study
Dor-Ziderman, Y., Berkovich-Ohana, A., Glicksohn, J., & Goldstein, A. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00582 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Eitam, B., Kennedy, P. M., & Tory Higgins, E. (2013) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3370-7 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Škola, F., Tinková, S., & Liarokapis, F. (2019) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00329 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Neural correlates of sense of agency in motor control: a neuroimaging meta-analysis
Zito, G. A., Wiest, R., & Aybek, S. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234321 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Deane, G. (2021) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/niab024 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“Subsequently, the comparator model has been used to account for the sense of agency (Feinberg 1978; Frith 2005; David et al. 2008), where inference about endogenous control over the causes of sensory signals is thought to underpin the sense that an action is agentive or self-generated.”
MethodRobot self/other distinction: active inference meets neural networks learning in a mirror
Lanillos, P., Pages, J., & Cheng, G. (2020) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2004.05473 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“Within the self-perception cognitive science literature it is common knowledge the comparator model [8].”
BackgroundGendron, M., Mesquita, B., & Barrett, L. F. (2020) · Culture, Mind, and Brain · doi:10.1017/9781108695374.010 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Body Ownership in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Guerra, S., Spoto, A., Castiello, U., & Parma, V. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00168 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Consciousness and its hard problems: Separating the ontological from the evolutionary.
Lacalli, T. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1196576 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- David, N., Newen, A., & Vogeley, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
- Corresponding author
- David, Nicole
- Venue
- Consciousness and Cognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-06
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 523-534
- ISSN
- 1053-8100 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2042069201
- Cited by
- 506
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 5.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Consciousness and Cognition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- sense of agency, self-consciousness, neural correlates, self-control, action control, self-monitoring, multilevel models
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Cognition, Consciousness, Humans, Models, Theoretical, Self Concept
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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