Abnormalities in the awareness of action.
Abstract
Optimal motor control relies on internal representations of the actual, desired and predicted states of our limbs and the external world. Only certain components of these internal representations are available to awareness. We suggest that impairments of the components of internal representations might underlie a broad variety of neuropsychiatric symptoms, including the anarchic hand sign, phantom limbs, utilization behaviour and delusions of control.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The minimal contribution of the specific type of agency investigated (MS′ compared to MS) seems to be in conflict with previous studies that suggested the importance of motor cues for the sense of self.
“The minimal contribution of the specific type of agency that we investigated (MS′ compared to MS) seems to be in conflict with previous studies that suggested the importance of motor cues for the sense of self [19], [20].”
From First person experience of body transfer in virtual reality (2010) · cites this paper as [19]
Cites
An internal model for sensorimotor integration
Wolpert, D. M., Ghahramani, Z., & Jordan, M. I. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7569931 · Cited by 3,553 · see citing works
Self-citationLIBET, B., GLEASON, C. A., WRIGHT, E. W., & PEARL, D. K. (1983) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/106.3.623 · Cited by 2,498 · see citing works
Forward Models for Physiological Motor Control
Miall, R. C., & Wolpert, D. M. (1996) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(96)00035-4 · Cited by 2,260 · see citing works
Self-citationMultiple paired forward and inverse models for motor control
Wolpert, D. M., & Kawato, M. (1998) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(98)00066-5 · Cited by 2,152 · see citing works
Self-citationComputational principles of movement neuroscience
Wolpert, D. M., & Ghahramani, Z. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/81497 · Cited by 2,122 · see citing works
Self-citationCentral cancellation of self-produced tickle sensation
Blakemore, S.-J., Wolpert, D. M., & Frith, C. D. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/2870 · Cited by 1,467 · see citing works
Self-citationSynaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors
(1996) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0058 · Cited by 1,246 · see citing works
Abnormalities in the awareness and control of action
Frith, C., Blakemore, S., & Wolpert, D. M. (2000) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0734 · Cited by 1,201 · see citing works
Self-citationIs the cerebellum a Smith predictor?
Miall, R. C., Weir, D. J., Wolpert, D. M., & Stein, J. F. (1993) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.1080/00222895.1993.9942050 · Cited by 1,071 · see citing works
Self-citationThe perception of phantom limbs. The D. O. Hebb lecture
Ramachandran, V. (1998) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/121.9.1603 · Cited by 1,065 · see citing works
OPTIC ATAXIA: A SPECIFIC DISRUPTION IN VISUOMOTOR MECHANISMS
Perenin, M.-T., & Vighetto, A. (1988) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/111.3.643 · Cited by 969 · see citing works
Computational approaches to motor control
Wolpert, D. M. (1997) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(97)01070-x · Cited by 857 · see citing works
Self-citationSpatio-Temporal Prediction Modulates the Perception of Self-Produced Stimuli
Blakemore, S.-J., Frith, C. D., & Wolpert, D. M. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892999563607 · Cited by 829 · see citing works
Self-citation‘Utilization behaviour’ and its relation to lesions of the frontal lobes
LHERMITTE, F. (1983) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/106.2.237 · Cited by 747 · see citing works
Maintaining internal representations: the role of the human superior parietal lobe
Wolpert, D. M., Goodbody, S. J., & Husain, M. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/2245 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
Self-citationPerspectives and problems in motor learning
Wolpert, D. M., Zoubin Ghahramani, A., & Flanagan, J. R. (2001) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01773-3 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
Self-citationFrith, C. D. (1987) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700025873 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Self-citationOn the relation between brain potentials and the awareness of voluntary movements
Haggard, P., & Eimer, M. (1999) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210050722 · Cited by 641 · see citing works
Daprati, E., Franck, N., Georgieff, N., Proust, J., Pacherie, É., Daléry, J., & Jeannerod, M. (1997) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(97)00039-5 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
Experiences of alien control in schizophrenia reflect a disorder in the central monitoring of action
Frith, C. D., & Done, D. J. (1989) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170001240x · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Self-citationLimited conscious monitoring of motor performance in normal subjects
Fourneret, P., & Jeannerod, M. (1998) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00006-2 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
BLAKEMORE, S.-J., SMITH, J., STEEL, R., JOHNSTONE, E. C., & FRITH, C. D. (2000) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799002676 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Self-citationLhermitte, F. (1986) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410190405 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Seelenlähmung des “Schauens”, optische Ataxie, räumliche Störung der Aufmerksamkeit. pp. 51–66
Bálint, R. (2009) · Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie · doi:10.1159/000210464 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Impairment of grasping movements following a bilateral posterior parietal lesion
Jeannerod, M., Decety, J., & Michel, F. (1994) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(94)90084-1 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
First Rank Symptoms of Schizophrenia
Mellor, C. S. (1970) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.117.536.15 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Perceptual Correlates of Massive Cortical Reorganization
Ramachandran, V. S., Rogers-Ramachandran, D., & Stewart, M. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1439826 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
TEMPORAL DISSOCIATION OF MOTOR RESPONSES AND SUBJECTIVE AWARENESS
Castiello, U., Paulignan, Y., & Jeannerod, M. (1991) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/114.6.2639 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Behavioral and magnetoencephalographic correlates of plasticity in the adult human brain
Ramachandran, V. S. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.22.10413 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Cole, M. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.47.3.856-c · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Medial Frontal Cortex Infarction and the Alien Hand Sign
Goldberg, G., Mayer, N. H., & Toglia, J. U. (1981) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1981.00510110043004 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Modular decomposition in visuomotor learning
Zoubin Ghahramani, A., & Wolpert, D. M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386392a0 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Self-citationImpaired Central Error-Correcting Behavior in Schizophrenia
Malenka, R. C. (1982) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290010073013 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Disentangling the Alien and Anarchic Hand
Marchetti, C. (1998) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/135468098396143 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Goodale, M. A., Jakobson, L. S., Milner, A. D., et al. (1994) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1994.6.1.46 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Cole, J. O., & Sacks, O. W. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Free Will in the Light of Neuropsychiatry
Spence, S. A. (1996) · Philosophy, psychiatry & psychology · doi:10.1353/ppp.1996.0019 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Hough, A. (1992) · Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0031-9406(10)61417-4 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Psychic paralysis of gaze, optic ataxia, and spatial disorder of attention
Bálint, R., & Harvey, M. (1995) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643299508251999 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Kew, J., Halligan, P. W., Marshall, J. C., Passingham, R. E., Rothwell, J. C., Ridding, M. C., MARSDEN, C. D., & Brooks, D. J. (1997) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1997.77.5.2753 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Perceiving is believing: a Bayesian approach to explaining the positive symptoms of schizophrenia
Fletcher, P. C., & Frith, C. D. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2536 · Cited by 1,462 · see citing works
Self-citationGallagher, S., & Zahavi, D. (2007) · doi:10.4324/9780203086599 · Cited by 1,512 · see citing works
The emulation theory of representation: Motor control, imagery, and perception
Grush, R. (2004) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x04000093 · Cited by 1,387 · see citing works
Human volition: towards a neuroscience of will
Haggard, P. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2497 · Cited by 1,134 · see citing works
First person experience of body transfer in virtual reality
Slater, M., Spanlang, B., Sanchez-Vives, M. V., & Blanke, O. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010564 · Cited by 1,090 · see citing works
Shared representations between self and other: a social cognitive neuroscience view
Decety, J., & Sommerville, J. A. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.10.004 · Cited by 996 · see citing works
The neurocircuitry of impaired insight in drug addiction
Goldstein, R. Z., Craig, A. D. (., Bechara, A., Garavan, H., Childress, A. R., Paulus, M. P., & Volkow, N. D. (2009) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.004 · Cited by 641 · see citing works
The phenomenology of action: a conceptual framework
Pacherie, E. (2008) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.09.003 · Cited by 618 · see citing works
The mind's best trick: how we experience conscious will
Wegner, D. M. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00002-0 · Cited by 561 · see citing works
Active inference, sensory attenuation and illusions
Brown, H., Adams, R. A., Parees, I., Edwards, M., & Friston, K. (2013) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-013-0571-3 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
The “sense of agency” and its underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms
David, N., Newen, A., & Vogeley, K. (2008) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2008.03.004 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Toward a neurobiology of delusions
Corlett, P. R., Taylor, J. R., Wang, X.-J., Fletcher, P. C., & Krystal, J. H. (2010) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.06.007 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
From cognitivism to autopoiesis: towards a computational framework for the embodied mind
Allen, M., & Friston, K. J. (2018) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-016-1288-5 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Brain correlates of hypnosis: A systematic review and meta-analytic exploration
Landry, M., Lifshitz, M., & Raz, A. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.020 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Minimal self-models and the free energy principle.
Limanowski, J., & Blankenburg, F. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00547 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
The experience of agency in human-computer interactions: a review
Limerick, H., Coyle, D., & Moore, J. W. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00643 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Spontaneous confabulation and the adaptation of thought to ongoing reality
Schnider, A. (2003) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1179 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Glutamatergic model psychoses: prediction error, learning, and inference
Corlett, P. R., Honey, G. D., Krystal, J. H., & Fletcher, P. C. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2010.163 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
From prediction error to psychosis: Ketamine as a pharmacological model of delusions
Corlett, P. R., Honey, G. D., & Fletcher, P. C. (2007) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881107077716 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Body ownership causes illusory self-attribution of speaking and influences subsequent real speaking
Banakou, D., & Slater, M. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1414936111 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Different types of ‘dissociation’ have different psychological mechanisms
Brown, R. J. (2006) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1300/j229v07n04_02 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Seal, M., Aleman, A., & McGuire, P. (2004) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546800344000156 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
The Natural Philosophy of Agency
Gallagher, S. (2007) · Philosophy Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1747-9991.2007.00067.x · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Loss of sensory attenuation in patients with functional (psychogenic) movement disorders
Pareés, I., Brown, H., Nuruki, A., Adams, R. A., Davare, M., Bhatia, K. P., Friston, K., & Edwards, M. J. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awu237 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Misattribution of external speech in patients with hallucinations and delusions
Allen, P. P., Johns, L. C., Fu, C. H. Y., Broome, M. R., Vythelingum, G. N., & McGuire, P. K. (2004) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2003.09.008 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
On the functional anatomy of the urge-for-action
Jackson, S. R., Parkinson, A., Kim, S. Y., Schüermann, M., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2011) · Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17588928.2011.604717 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Neurological and robot-controlled induction of an apparition
Blanke, O., Pozeg, P., Hara, M., Heydrich, L., Serino, A., Yamamoto, A., Higuchi, T., Salomon, R., Seeck, M., Landis, T., et al. (2014) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.049 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Neural correlates of the misattribution of speech in schizophrenia
Allen, P., Amaro, E., Fu, C. H. Y., Williams, S. C. R., Brammer, M. J., Johns, L. C., & McGuire, P. K. (2007) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025700 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Predictive processing, source monitoring, and psychosis
Griffin, J. D., & Fletcher, P. C. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045145 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Dysfunctional forward model mechanisms and aberrant sense of agency in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Gentsch, A., Schütz-Bosbach, S., Endrass, T., & Kathmann, N. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.12.022 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Grandchamp, R., Rapin, L., Perrone-Bertolotti, M., Pichat, C., Haldin, C., Cousin, E., Lachaux, J.-P., Dohen, M., Perrier, P., Garnier, M., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02019 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Wolpe, N., Moore, J. W., Rae, C. L., Rittman, T., Altena, E., Haggard, P., & Rowe, J. B. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awt302 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Active Interpersonal Touch Gives Rise to the Social Softness Illusion
Gentsch, A., Panagiotopoulou, E., & Fotopoulou, A. (2015) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.049 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Corporeal awareness and proprioceptive sense of the phantom
Giummarra, M. J., Georgiou‐Karistianis, N., Nicholls, M. E. R., Gibson, S. J., Chou, M., & Bradshaw, J. L. (2010) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1348/000712610x492558 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Bell, V., Raihani, N., & Wilkinson, S. (2021) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702620951553 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Emotion in action: A predictive processing perspective and theoretical synthesis
Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2017) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073916661765 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Voss, M., Chambon, V., Wenke, D., Kühn, S., & Haggard, P. (2017) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awx136 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Measuring agency change across the domain of hypnosis.
Polito, V., Barnier, A. J., Woody, E. Z., & Connors, M. H. (2014) · Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice · doi:10.1037/cns0000010 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
What makes the dorsomedial frontal cortex active during reading the mental states of others?
Isoda, M., & Noritake, A. (2013) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2013.00232 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Dyck, M. S., Mathiak, K. A., Bergert, S., Sarkheil, P., Koush, Y., Alawi, E. M., Zvyagintsev, M., Gaebler, A. J., Shergill, S. S., & Mathiak, K. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00037 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Douglas, Z. H., Maniscalco, B., Hallett, M., Wassermann, E. M., & He, B. J. (2015) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4894-14.2015 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Bisio, A., Garbarini, F., Biggio, M., Fossataro, C., Ruggeri, P., & Bove, M. (2017) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0371-16.2016 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Jardri, R., Delevoye-Turrell, Y., Lucas, B., Pins, D., Bulot, V., Delmaire, C., Thomas, P., Delion, P., & Goeb, J.-L. (2009) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.08.006 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Smith, R., Allen, J. J. B., Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2015) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.03.007 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Sauer, A., Zeev‐Wolf, M., Grent‐'t‐Jong, T., Recasens, M., Wacongne, C., Wibral, M., Helbling, S., Peled, A., Grinshpoon, A., Singer, W., et al. (2017) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23716 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
- Authors
- Blakemore, S.-J., Wolpert, D. M., & Frith, C. D.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne
- Venue
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 237-242
- ISSN
- 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2106360908
- Cited by
- 947
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 68 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 65 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 1.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- internal representations, motor control, phantom limb, delusions of control, neuropsychiatric symptoms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review