Cited by 693Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 203 of the 203 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The etiology of social phobia: empirical evidence and an initial model

Rapee, Ronald M., Spence, Susan H.·2004·Clinical Psychology Review

DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.06.004

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Research into the etiology of social phobia has lagged far behind that of descriptive and maintaining factors. The current paper reviews data from a variety of sources that have some bearing on questions of the origins of social fears. Areas examined include genetic factors, temperament, childrearing, negative life events, and adverse social experiences. Epidemiological data are examined in detail and factors associated with social phobia such as cognitive distortions and social skills are also covered. The paper concludes with an initial model that draws together some of the current findings and aims to provide a platform for future research directions.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.06.004

Cites

203 of 203 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory.
Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F., & Buss, A. H. (1975) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076760 · Cited by 3,728
Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety11Editor’s note: This article was written before the development of some contemporary measures of social phobia, such as the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (Turner et al., 1989). We have invited this article for publication because of the growing interest in the scales described therein. S.T.
Mattick, R. P., & Clarke, J. C. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)10031-6 · Cited by 3,367
A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia
Rapee, R. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (1997) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00022-3 · Cited by 2,987
Self-citation
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Raber, G., & Spokas, M. (2024) · doi:10.4135/9781071886229.n145 · Cited by 2,806
A cognitive model of social phobia
Adrian Wells, A. (1995) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 2,701
Peer Rejection in Childhood.
Studer, M., Asher, S. R., & Coie, J. D. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2071877 · Cited by 2,267
A measure of anxiety symptoms among children
Spence, S. H. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00034-5 · Cited by 1,928
Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Carey, G. (1988) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.97.3.346 · Cited by 1,795
The Risk for Early-Adulthood Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Adolescents With Anxiety and Depressive Disorders
Pine, D. S., Cohen, P., Gurley, D., Brook, J., & Ma, Y. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.1.56 · Cited by 1,753
Social Anxiety among Adolescents: Linkages with Peer Relations and Friendships
La Greca, A. M., & Lopez, N. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022684520514 · Cited by 1,656
Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization model.
Schlenker, B. R., & Leary, M. R. (1982) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.92.3.641 · Cited by 1,590
Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal.
Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.107.2.179 · Cited by 1,400
Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal
Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.2.179 · Cited by 1,400
Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey
KESSLER, R. C., DAVIS, C. G., & KENDLER, K. S. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005588 · Cited by 1,298
Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment
Amada, G. (1996) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1996.50.3.373 · Cited by 1,248
Behavioral Observations at Age 3 Years Predict Adult Psychiatric Disorders: Longitudinal Evidence From a Birth Cohort
Caspi, A. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830110071009 · Cited by 1,159
Generalized anxiety disorder: advances in research and practice
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-3716 · Cited by 1,073
Social phobia : diagnosis, assessment, and treatment
Heimberg, R. G. (1995) · Guilford Press eBooks · Cited by 1,067
Handbook of Infant Development.
Lilleskov, R. K. (1983) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/000306518303100327 · Cited by 1,053
Life course outcomes of young people with anxiety disorders in adolescence
WOODWARD, L. J., & FERGUSSON, D. M. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200109000-00018 · Cited by 1,051
Agoraphobia, simple phobia, and social phobia in the National Comorbidity Survey
Magee, W. J. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830020077009 · Cited by 996
Parenting and childhood anxiety: theory, empirical findings, and future directions
Wood, J. J., McLeod, B. D., Sigman, M., Hwang, W., & Chu, B. C. (2002) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00106 · Cited by 988
Potential role of childrearing practices in the development of anxiety and depression
Rapee, R. M. (1997) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(96)00040-2 · Cited by 985
An empirically derived inventory to measure social fears and anxiety: The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory.
Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., Dancu, C. V., & Stanley, M. A. (1989) · Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.1.1.35 · Cited by 887
Adolescent social anxiety as an outcome of inhibited temperament in childhood
SCHWARTZ, C. E., SNIDMAN, N., & KAGAN, J. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199908000-00017 · Cited by 758
Social fears and social phobia in a community sample of adolescents and young adults: prevalence, risk factors and co-morbidity
WITTCHEN, H.-U., STEIN, M. B., & KESSLER, R. C. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291798008174 · Cited by 745
Behavioral Inhibition to the Unfamiliar
Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., Clarke, C., Snidman, N. C., & Garcia-Coll, C. T. (1984) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1129793 · Cited by 741
Face the beast and fear the face: animal and social fears as prototypes for evolutionary analyses of emotion
ÖHman, A. (1986) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00608.x · Cited by 738
The Structure of the Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Six Major Psychiatric Disorders in Women
Kendler, K. S. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950170048007 · Cited by 693
Further evidence of association between behavioral inhibition and social anxiety in children
Biederman, J., Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R., Rosenbaum, J. F., Hérot, C., Friedman, D., Snidman, N., Kagan, J., & Faraone, S. V. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1673 · Cited by 655
Galen's Prophecy: Temperament In Human Nature
Kagan, J., Snidman, N. C., Arcus, D. M., & Reznick, J. S. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 648
Anxious Solitude and Peer Exclusion: A Diathesis–Stress Model of Internalizing Trajectories in Childhood
Gazelle, H., & Ladd, G. W. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00534 · Cited by 642
Parent–child interactions and anxiety disorders: an observational study
Hudson, J. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2001) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00107-8 · Cited by 636
Moving away from the world: Life-course patterns of shy children.
Caspi, A., Elder, G. H., & Bem, D. J. (1988) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.24.6.824 · Cited by 620
The Developmental Psychopathology of Anxiety
Vasey, M. W., Bosmans, G., & Ollendick, T. H. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9608-3_27 · Cited by 605
Discrepancy between self- and observer ratings of performance in social phobics.
Rapee, R. M., & Lim, L. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.4.728 · Cited by 575
Social Anxiety Disorder and the Risk of Depression: A Prospective Community Study of Adolescents and Young Adults
Stein, M. B., Fuetsch, M., Müller, N., Höfler, M., Lieb, R., & Wittchen, H.-U. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.3.251 · Cited by 573
The Genetic Epidemiology of Phobias in Women
Kendler, K. S. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820040025003 · Cited by 551
Discrepancy between self- and observer ratings of performance in social phobics.
Rapee, R. M., & Lim, L. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.101.4.728 · Cited by 549
Self-citation
Psychopathology of Childhood Social Phobia
BEIDEL, D. C., TURNER, S. M., & MORRIS, T. L. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199906000-00010 · Cited by 532
Methods and models for studying the individual.
Cairns, R. B., Bergman, L. R., & Kagan, J. (1998) · Cited by 531
A 3-Year Follow-up of Children with and without Behavioral Inhibition
Biederman, J., Rosenbaum, J. F., Bolduc, E. A., Faraone, S. V., Chaloff, J., HIRSHFELD, D. R., & Kagan, J. (1993) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199307000-00016 · Cited by 516
Frequency, comorbidity, and psychosocial impairment of anxiety disorders in German adolescents
Essau, C. A., soc, R., Conradt, J., Petermann, F., & Phil (2000) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(99)00039-0 · Cited by 504
Parental Psychopathology, Parenting Styles, and the Risk of Social Phobia in Offspring: A Prospective-Longitudinal Community Study
Lieb, R., Wittchen, H.-U., Höfler, M., Fuetsch, M., Stein, M. B., & Merikangas, K. R. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.9.859 · Cited by 501
Current controversies in the anxiety disorders
Taylor, S. J. (1996) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(96)80355-x · Cited by 497
Social skills, social outcomes, and cognitive features of childhood social phobia.
Spence, S. H., Donovan, C., & Brechman-Toussaint, M. L. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.108.2.211 · Cited by 492
Self-citation
Recurrent images and early memories in social phobia
Hackmann, A., Clark, D. M., & McManus, F. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00161-8 · Cited by 489
Cognitive processes in social phobia
Stopa, L., & Clark, D. M. (1993) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90024-o · Cited by 489
Psychiatric correlates of behavioral inhibition in young children of parents with and without psychiatric disorders.
Biederman, J., Rosenbaum, J., Hirshfeld, D. R., Faraone, S., Bolduc, E. A., Gersten, M., Meminger, S., Kagan, J., Snidman, N., & Reznick, J. (1990) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810130023004 · Cited by 480
The Developmental Psychopathology of Anxiety
(2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195123630.001.0001 · Cited by 479
International handbook of social anxiety : concepts, research and interventions relating to the self and shyness
Crozier, W. R., & Alden, L. E. (2001) · Cited by 468
Social skills, social outcomes, and cognitive features of childhood social phobia.
Spence, S. H., Donovan, C. L., & Brechman‐Toussaint, M. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.108.2.211 · Cited by 468
Galen's prophecy: temperament in human nature
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-2419 · Cited by 467
The Zurich Study
Ernst, C., & Angst, J. (1992) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02190257 · Cited by 450
Characterizing interactions between anxious mothers and their children.
Whaley, S. E., Pinto, A., & Sigman, M. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.67.6.826 · Cited by 418
Information processing in social phobia
Clark, D. M., & McManus, F. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01296-3 · Cited by 416
Social phobia: overview of community surveys
Furmark, T. (2002) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.1r103.x · Cited by 412
Social Phobia Subtypes in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C., Stein, M. B., & Berglund, P. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.5.613 · Cited by 398
Seeing yourself through others’ eyes: A study of spontaneously occurring images in social phobia
Hackmann, A., Surawy, C., & Clark, D. M. (1998) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465898000022 · Cited by 392
Anxiety in children: Perceived family environments and observed family interaction
Siqueland, L., Kendall, P. C., & Steinberg, L. D. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2502_12 · Cited by 392
Frequency and comorbidity of social phobia and social fears in adolescents1This study is an ongoing longitudinal study funded by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft: PE 271/5-1, PE 271/5-2, PE 271/5-3).1
Essau, C. A., Conradt, J., & Petermann, F. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00179-x · Cited by 392
Infant Predictors of Inhibited and Uninhibited Profiles
Kagan, J., & Snidman, N. C. (1991) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00094.x · Cited by 373
The developmental psychopathology of social anxiety disorder
Ollendick, T. H., & Hirshfeld‐Becker, D. R. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01305-1 · Cited by 370
Does Shy-Inhibited Temperament in Childhood Lead to Anxiety Problems in Adolescence?
Prior, M. R., Smart, D., Sanson, A. V., & Oberklaid, F. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200004000-00015 · Cited by 369
Characterizing interactions between anxious mothers and their children.
Whaley, S. E., Pinto, A., & Sigman, M. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.67.6.826 · Cited by 368
Interactions Between Mothers and Children: Impacts of Maternal and Child Anxiety.
Moore, P. S., Whaley, S. E., & Sigman, M. (2004) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.113.3.471 · Cited by 354
Current controversies in the anxiety disorders
Rapee, R. M. (1996) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · Cited by 349
The Transaction between Parents’ Perceptions of their Children’s Shyness and their Parenting Styles
Rubin, K. H., Nelson, L. J., Hastings, P. D., & Asendorpf, J. B. (1999) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1080/016502599383612 · Cited by 327
Parenting: A genetic-epidemiologic perspective
(1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.1.11 · Cited by 313
Children's predisaster functioning as a predictor of posttraumatic stress following Hurricane Andrew.
La Greca, A. M., Silverman, W. K., & Wasserstein, S. B. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.66.6.883 · Cited by 307
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Advances in Research and Practice
Storch, D. D. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.5.620 · Cited by 303
Children's predisaster functioning as a predictor of posttraumatic stress following Hurricane Andrew.
Greca, A. M. L., Silverman, W. K., & Wasserstein, S. B. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.66.6.883 · Cited by 302
From social anxiety to social phobia : multiple perspectives
Hofmann, S. G., & DiBartolo, P. M. (2001) · Allyn and Bacon eBooks · Cited by 294
Family process and child anxiety and aggression: An observational analysis
Dadds, M. R., Barrett, P. M., Rapee, R. M., & Ryan, S. M. (1996) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf01664736 · Cited by 294
Lifetime comorbidity among anxiety disorders and between anxiety disorders and other mental disorders in adolescents
Lewinsohn, P. M., Zinbarg, R. E., Seeley, J. R., Lewinsohn, M., & Sack, W. H. (1997) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00017-0 · Cited by 294
Acquisition of phobias and anxiety response patterns in clinical patients
Öst, L., & Hugdahl, K. (1981) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(81)90134-0 · Cited by 294
Linking Self-Reported Childhood Behavioral Inhibition to Adolescent Social Phobia
HAYWARD, C., Killen, J. D., KRAEMER, H. C., & Taylor, C. B. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199812000-00015 · Cited by 290
Childhood physical and sexual abuse in patients with anxiety disorders and in a community sample
(1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.2.275 · Cited by 284
New theoretical conceptions of social anxiety and social phobia
Trower, P., & Gilbert, P. (1989) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(89)90044-5 · Cited by 276
Setting diagnostic thresholds for social phobia: considerations from a community survey of social anxiety
Stein, M. B., Walker, J. R., & Forde, D. R. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.3.408 · Cited by 275
Social Phobia Symptoms, Subtypes, and Severity: Findings From a Community Survey
Stein, M. B., Torgrud, L. J., & Walker, J. R. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.11.1046 · Cited by 266
Shyness: Conceptualization and measurement.
Jones, W. H., Briggs, S. R., & Smith, T. G. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.51.3.629 · Cited by 263
The heritability of inhibited and uninhibited behavior: A twin study.
Robinson, J. L., Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., & Corley, R. P. (1992) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.28.6.1030 · Cited by 260
Syndrome comorbidity in patients diagnosed with a DSM-III--R anxiety disorder.
Sanderson, W. C., DiNardo, P. A., Rapee, R. M., & Barlow, D. H. (1990) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.99.3.308 · Cited by 258
Comorbidity among Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Last, C. G., Strauss, C. C., & Francis, G. (1987) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198712000-00004 · Cited by 258
Cultural factors in social anxiety: A comparison of social phobia symptoms and Taijin Kyofusho
Kleinknecht, R. A., Dinnel, D. L., Kleinknecht, E., Hiruma, N., & Harada, N. (1997) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00004-2 · Cited by 248
Social phobia: An analysis of possible developmental factors.
Stemberger, R. M. T., Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., & Calhoun, K. S. (1995) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.104.3.526 · Cited by 237
Fears and phobias: reliability and heritability
Kendler, K. S., Karkowski, L. M., & Prescott, C. A. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799008429 · Cited by 236
Environmental and genetic influences on dimensions of perceived parenting: A twin study.
Rowe, D. (1981) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.17.2.203 · Cited by 235
Behavioral inhibition: Stability and associations with adaptation from childhood to early adulthood.
Gest, S. D. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.2.467 · Cited by 223
Specificity in Familial Aggregation of Phobic Disorders
Fyer, A. J. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950190046007 · Cited by 215
A twin study of DSM‐III‐R anxiety disorders
Skre, I., Onstad, S., Torgersen, S. O., Lygren, S., & Kringlen, E. (1993) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03419.x · Cited by 214
Social anxiety disorder in childhood and adolescence: Current status and future directions
Kashdan, T. B., & Herbert, J. D. (2001) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1009576610507 · Cited by 205
Relation of Shyness in Grade School Children to the Genotype for the Long Form of the Serotonin Transporter Promoter Region Polymorphism
Arbelle, S., Benjamin, J., Golin, M., Kremer, I., Belmaker, R. H., & Ebstein, R. P. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.671 · Cited by 205
Conceptualizing Developmental Pathways to Internalizing Disorders in Childhood
Rubin, K. H., & Mills, R. (1991) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/h0079019 · Cited by 202
The role of social anxiety in adolescent peer relations: Differences among sociometric status groups and rejected subgroups
Inderbitzen, H. M., Walters, K. S., & Bukowski, A. L. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2604_2 · Cited by 202
The issue of subtypes in the diagnosis of social phobia
Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Schneier, F. R., Spitzer, R. L., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1993) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(93)90006-7 · Cited by 202
Development of Inhibited Children's Coping with Unfamiliarity
Asendorpf, J. B. (1991) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01618.x · Cited by 200
Differences in perceptions of parental and personal characteristics between generalized and nongeneralized social phobics
Bruch, M. A., & Heimberg, R. G. (1994) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(94)90013-2 · Cited by 199
Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Treatment
Jones, W. H., Cheek, J. M., Briggs, S. R., & Dryden, W. (1987) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.1.4.263 · Cited by 199
Parent-Child Interactions in Clinically Anxious Children and Their Siblings
Hudson, J. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3104_13 · Cited by 197
Reported Parental Characteristics of Agoraphobics and Social Phobics
Parker, G. B. (1979) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.135.6.555 · Cited by 196
Syndrome comorbidity in patients diagnosed with a DSM-III—R anxiety disorder.
Sanderson, W. C., DiNardo, P. A., Rapee, R. M., et al. (1990) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.99.3.308 · Cited by 194
Self-citation
The spectrum of social phobia in the zurich cohort study of young adults
Merikangas, K. R., Avenevoli, S., Acharyya, S., Zhang, H., & Angst, J. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01309-9 · Cited by 189
Adolescent Self‐Consciousness: Longitudinal Age Changes and Gender Differences in Two Cohorts
Rankin, J. L., Lane, D. J., Gibbons, F. X., & Gerrard, M. (2004) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2004.01401001.x · Cited by 186
Social phobia: An analysis of possible developmental factors.
Stemberger, R. M. T., Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., et al. (1995) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.104.3.526 · Cited by 185
Molecular genetics of shyness and aggression in preschoolers
Schmidt, L. A., Fox, N. A., Rubin, K. H., Hu, S., & Hamer, D. H. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00147-7 · Cited by 183
Life course sequelae of childhood shyness in Sweden: Comparison with the United States.
Kerr, M., Lambert, W. W., & Bem, D. J. (1996) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.32.6.1100 · Cited by 182
Responses of “generalized” and “discrete” social phobics during public speaking
Levin, A. P., Saoud, J. B., Strauman, T., Gorman, J. M., Fyer, A. J., Crawford, R., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1993) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(93)90003-4 · Cited by 182
The Role of Perceived Parental Rearing Practices in the Aetiology of Phobic Disorders: A Controlled Study
Arrindell, W. A., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., Monsma, A., & Brilman, E. I. (1983) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.143.2.183 · Cited by 182
Threat Perception Bias in Nonreferred, Socially Anxious Children
Muris, P., Merckelbach, H. L. G. J., & Damsma, E. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2903_6 · Cited by 179
The Genetic Epidemiology of Irrational Fears and Phobias in Men
Kendler, K. S., Myers, J., Prescott, C. A., & Neale, M. C. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.3.257 · Cited by 171
Behavioural inhibition and symptoms of anxiety and depression: Is there a specific relationship with social phobia?
Neal, J. A., Edelmann, R. J., & Glachan, M. (2002) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466502760387489 · Cited by 171
Thai and American perspectives on over- and undercontrolled child behavior problems: Exploring the threshold model among parents, teachers, and psychologists
Weisz, J. R., Suwanlert, S., Chaiyasit, W., Weiss, B., Walter, B. R., & Anderson, W. W. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.4.601 · Cited by 171
A multicomponent behavioral treatment for social phobia: Social effectiveness therapy
Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., Cooley-Strickland, M., Woody, S. R., & Messer, S. C. (1994) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90001-9 · Cited by 167
Childhood Temperament
Prior, M. R. (1992) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00863.x · Cited by 167
Self‐reported and actual physiological responses in social phobia
Edelmann, R. J., & Baker, S. R. (2002) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466502163732 · Cited by 166
Stability of maternally reported temperament from infancy to 8 years.
Pedlow, R., Sanson, A. V., Prior, M. R., & Oberklaid, F. (1993) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.29.6.998 · Cited by 162
Shyness: Conceptualization and measurement.
Jones, W. H., Briggs, S. R., & Smith, T. G. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.629 · Cited by 159
Perceived Parental Rearing Styles of Agoraphobic and Socially Phobic In-patients
Arrindell, W. A., Kwee, M. G. T., Methorst, G., van der Ende, J., Pol, E., & Moritz, B. J. M. (1989) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.155.4.526 · Cited by 157
Situational determinants of social anxiety in clinic and nonclinic samples: Physiological and cognitive correlates.
Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., & Larkin, K. T. (1986) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.54.4.523 · Cited by 155
Descriptive psychopathology of social phobia
Rapee, R. M. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 155
Situational and interpersonal correlates of anxiety associated with peer victimisation
Slee, P. T. (1994) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/bf02253289 · Cited by 154
Patterns of Inhibition to the Unfamiliar in Children of Normal and Affectively Ill Mothers
Kochanska, G. (1991) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01529.x · Cited by 152
A Theory of Shyness
Buss, A. H. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0525-3_4 · Cited by 151
Trends in the prevalence of social phobia in the United States: a synthetic cohort analysis of changes over four decades
Heimberg, R. G., Stein, M. B., Hiripi, E., & Kessler, R. C. (2000) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(00)00213-3 · Cited by 150
Personality Disorders and Time to Remission in Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Phobia, and Panic Disorder
Massion, A. O., Dyck, I. R., Shea, M. T., Phillips, K. A., Warshaw, M. G., & Keller, M. B. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.5.434 · Cited by 149 · cited 2×
“Remission is also likely to be lower in the presence of comorbid personality disorders, especially avoidant personality disorder, and higher for those with nongeneralized social phobia (Massion et al., 2002).”
Background
Shyness: relationship to social phobia and other psychiatric disorders
Heiser, N. A., Turner, S. M., & Beidel, D. C. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00003-7 · Cited by 149
HERITABILITY OF SOCIAL ANXIETY-RELATED CONCERNS AND PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS: A TWIN STUDY
Stein, M. B., Jang, K. L., & Livesley, W. J. (2002) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200204000-00002 · Cited by 147
Social phobia in a population-based female adolescent twin sample: co-morbidity and associated suicide-related symptoms
NELSON, E. C., GRANT, J. D., BUCHOLZ, K. K., GLOWINSKI, A., MADDEN, P. A. F., REICH, W., & HEATH, A. C. (2000) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799002275 · Cited by 146
The Relation of the Dopamine Transporter Gene (DAT1) to Symptoms of Internalizing Disorders in Children
Rowe, D., Stever, C., Gard, J. M. C., Cleveland, H. H., Sanders, M. L., Abramowitz, A. J., Kozol, S. T., Mohr, J., Sherman, S. L., & Waldman, I. D. (1998) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1021427314941 · Cited by 145
Recognition of Facial Affect by Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Social Phobia
Simonian, S. J., Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., Berkes, J. L., & Long, J. H. (2001) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1023/a:1012298707253 · Cited by 144
The Origins of Social Phobia
Hudson, J. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2000) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445500241006 · Cited by 144
Social phobia: Relationship to shyness
Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., & Stemberger, R. M. T. (1990) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90136-7 · Cited by 142
Maternal beliefs about adaptive and maladaptive social behaviors in normal, aggressive, and withdrawn preschoolers
Rubin, K. H., & Mills, R. S. L. (1990) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00917644 · Cited by 141
Detection of negative and positive audience behaviours by socially anxious subjects
Veljaca, K.-A., & Rapee, R. M. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00016-3 · Cited by 137
Shyness Ratings: Stability and Correlates in Early Childhood
Sanson, A. V., Pedlow, R., Cann, W. G., Prior, M. R., & Oberklaid, F. (1996) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/016502549601900402 · Cited by 132
An examination of syndromal validity and diagnostic subtypes in social phobia and panic disorder.
Gelernter, C. S., Stein, M. B., Tancer, M. E., & Uhde, T. W. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 128
Social phobia subtypes in the general population revealed by cluster analysis
FURMARK, T., TILLFORS, M., STATTIN, H., EKSELIUS, L., & FREDRIKSON, M. (2000) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799002615 · Cited by 128
Scrutinizing the relationship between shyness and social phobia
Chavira, D. A., Stein, M. B., & Malcarne, V. L. (2002) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00124-x · Cited by 124
Social Anxiety and History of Behavioral Inhibition in Young Adults
Mick, M. A., & Telch, M. J. (1998) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00046-7 · Cited by 122
Development of Inhibited Children's Coping with Unfamiliarity
Asendorpf, J. B. (1991) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130819 · Cited by 121
Social phobia and perceptions of early parental and personal characteristics
Bruch, M. A., Heimberg, R. G., Berger, P., & Collins, T. M. (1989) · Anxiety Research · doi:10.1080/08917778908249326 · Cited by 120
Situational determinants of social anxiety in clinic and nonclinic samples: Physiological and cognitive correlates.
Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., & Larkin, K. T. (1986) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.54.4.523 · Cited by 117
Social‐Cognitive Factors in Childhood Social Anxiety: A Preliminary Investigation
Banerjee, R. A., & Henderson, L. (2001) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00180 · Cited by 116
Migrant suicide rates in Australia and in country of birth
Burvill, P. W. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005850 · Cited by 115
Childhood history of anxiety disorders among adults with social phobia: Rates, correlates, and comparisons with patients with panic disorder
Otto, M. W., Pollack, M. H., Maki, K. M., Gould, R. A., Worthington, J. J., Smoller, J. W., & Rosenbaum, J. F. (2001) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.1068 · Cited by 112
An eight-year longitudinal comparison of clinical course and characteristics of social phobia among men and women.
Yonkers, K., Dyck, I. R., & Keller, M. B. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.5.637 · Cited by 111
Shyness as a final common pathway for two different kinds of inhibition.
Asendorpf, J. B. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.3.481 · Cited by 110
Acute effects of ketamine in the holeboard, the elevated-plus maze, and the social interaction test in Wistar rats
Silvestre, J. S., Nadal, R. A., S, M. A. P., & Ferr�, N. (1997) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1997)5:1 · Cited by 110
Over- and undercontrolled referral problems among children and adolescents from Thailand and the United States: The wat and wai of cultural differences.
Weisz, J. R., Suwanlert, S., Chaiyasit, W., & Walter, B. R. (1987) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.55.5.719 · Cited by 110
A High-Risk Pilot Study of the Children of Adults with Social Phobia
Mancini, C., Ameringen, M. V., Szatmári, P., FUGERE, C., & Boyle, M. (1996) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199611000-00020 · Cited by 107
Social phobia and potential childhood risk factors in a community sample
Chartier, M., Walker, J. R., & Stein, M. B. (2001) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291701003348 · Cited by 104
Origins of individual differences in infant shyness.
Daniels, D., & Plomin, R. J. (1985) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.21.1.118 · Cited by 100
The Relationship of Behavioral Inhibition and Shyness to Anxiety Disorder
Ameringen, M. V., Mancini, C., & Oakman, J. M. (1998) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199807000-00007 · Cited by 100
Shyness, Social Anxiety, and Social Phobia
Henderson, L., Gilbert, P., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394427-6.00004-2 · Cited by 92
Patterns of Inhibition to the Unfamiliar in Children of Normal and Affectively Ill Mothers
Kochanska, G. (1991) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131001 · Cited by 92
Cognitive specificity and affective confounding in social anxiety and dysphoria in children
Epkins, C. C. (1996) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/bf02229104 · Cited by 89
Are computerized interviews equivalent to human interviewers? CIDI-Auto versus CIDI in anxiety and depressive disorders
Peters, L., Clark, D. M., & CARROLL, F. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291798006655 · Cited by 88
Social Anxiety and the Recall of Interpersonal Information
Hope, D. A., Heimberg, R. G., & Klein, J. F. (1990) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.4.2.185 · Cited by 86
Stability of Inhibition in a Swedish Longitudinal Sample
Kerr, M., Lambert, W. W., Stattin, H., & Klackenberg‐Larsson, I. (1994) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00740.x · Cited by 83
Comorbidity among the anxiety disorders
de Ruiter, C., Rijken, H., Garssen, B., Schaik, A. V., & Kraaimaat, F. (1989) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(89)90001-7 · Cited by 82
The Zurich study
Degonda, M., & Angst, J. (1993) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02191571 · Cited by 82
A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Social Phobia Symptoms
Dinnel, D. L., Kleinknecht, R. A., & Tanaka‐Matsumi, J. (2002) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/a:1015316223631 · Cited by 81
Do Socially Anxious Children Show Deficits in Classifying Facial Expressions of Emotions?
Melfsen, S., & Florin, I. (2002) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1015665521371 · Cited by 80
Inhibition in Toddlerhood and the Dynamics of the Child's Interaction with an Unfamiliar Peer at Age Five
Kochanska, G., & Radke‐Yarrow, M. (1992) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01630.x · Cited by 78
Exploring reciprocal parent and child effects in the case of child inhibition in US and Korean samples
Belsky, J., Rha, J.-H., & Park, S.-Y. (2000) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1080/01650250050118321 · Cited by 75
Are Specific and Generalized Social Phobias Qualitatively Distinct?
Hook, J. N., & Valentiner, D. P. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.9.4.379 · Cited by 74
The nature of feared outcome representations in children
Campbell, M. A., & Rapee, R. M. (1994) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf02169258 · Cited by 74
Over- and undercontrolled referral problems among children and adolescents from Thailand and the United States: The wat and wai of cultural differences.
Weisz, J. R., Suwanlert, S., Chaiyasit, W., et al. (1987) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.55.5.719 · Cited by 74
Effects of negative life experiences on phobia onset
Magee, W. J. (1999) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050154 · Cited by 72
The effect of situational structure on the social performance of socially anxious and non-anxious participants
Thompson, S., & Rapee, R. M. (2002) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(02)00021-6 · Cited by 72
Conditioning theory: a model for the etiology of public speaking anxiety?
Hofmann, S. G., Ehlers, A., & Roth, W. T. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00072-r · Cited by 69
Genetic linkage to the serotonin transporter protein and 5HT2A receptor genes excluded in generalized social phobia
Stein, M. B., Chartier, M., Kozak, M. V., King, N. A., & Kennedy, J. L. (1998) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00117-6 · Cited by 66
What can we learn from the study of twins about genetic and environmental influences on interpersonal affiliation, aggressiveness, and social anxiety?: a meta-analytic study
Beatty, M. J., Heisel, A. D., Hall, A. E., Levine, T. R., & France, B. H. L. (2002) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637750216534 · Cited by 63
Stability of Inhibition in a Swedish Longitudinal Sample
Kerr, M., Lambert, W. W., Stattin, H., et al. (1994) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131371 · Cited by 59
Social Anxiety and Peer Relations Among Adolescents
Walters, K. S., & Inderbitzen, H. M. (1998) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(98)00008-5 · Cited by 58
Differences between fearful and self-conscious shy subtypes in background and current adjustment
Bruch, M. A., Giordano, S., & Pearl, L. (1986) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(86)90116-9 · Cited by 57
Heritability of social anxiety: a brief review.
Fyer, A. J. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 57
Behavioral Genetics as a Tool for Developmental Psychology: Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents
Eley, T. C. (1999) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1021863324202 · Cited by 54
Shyness: anxious social sensitivity and self-isolating tendency.
Fi, I. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 54
Anxiety disorders in Japan: A Review of The Japanese literature on Shinkeishitsu and taijinky?fush?
Russell, J. G. (1989) · Culture Medicine and Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/bf00052047 · Cited by 53
Inhibition in Toddlerhood and the Dynamics of the Child's Interaction with an Unfamiliar Peer at Age Five
Kochanska, G., & Radke‐Yarrow, M. (1992) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131482 · Cited by 53
Continuity and change in infant shyness from 14 to 20 months
Cherny, S. S., Fulker, D. W., Corley, R. P., Plomin, R. J., & DeFries, J. C. (1994) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/bf01067538 · Cited by 50
Developmental factors in childhood and adolescent shyness.
Bruch, M. A., & Cheek, J. M. (1995) · Cited by 47
Social phobia in the community: relationship between diagnostic threshold and prevalence
Pélissolo, A., André, C., Moutard-Martin, F., Wïttchen, H., & Lépine, J. (2000) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(00)00214-5 · Cited by 46
Prevention Strategies
Spence, S. H. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195123630.003.0015 · Cited by 46
Behavioral Genetic Analyses of Self-Reported Anxiety at 7 Years of Age
Warren, S. L., Schmitz, S., & Emde, R. N. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199911000-00015 · Cited by 41
Perception of early parenting by patients diagnosed avoidant personality disorder: a test of the overprotection hypothesis
Stravynski, A., Elie, R., & Franche, R. ‐. (1989) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb02999.x · Cited by 39
Deliberate Emotional Expressions of Socially Anxious Children and Their Mothers
Melfsen, S., Osterlow, J., & Florin, I. (2000) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(99)00037-7 · Cited by 38
In search of social phobia subtypes: Similarity of feared social situations
Stein, M. B., & Deutsch, R. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10093 · Cited by 37
Dopamine system genes not linked to social phobia
Kennedy, J. L., Neves-Pereira, M., King, N. A., Lizak, M. V., Basile, V. S., Chartier, M., & Stein, M. B. (2001) · Psychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1097/00041444-200112000-00006 · Cited by 37
Toward an integrative understanding of social phobia.
Li, D., Chokka, P. R., & Tibbo, P. G. (2001) · PubMed Central · Cited by 36
Conditioning and ethological models of social phobia.
Mineka, S., & Zinbarg, R. E. (1995) · Cited by 36
Antecedents and Consequences of Shyness in Boys and Girls: A 6-year Longitudinal Study
er, A. E. (2013) · doi:10.4324/9781315799544-11 · Cited by 35
Comorbidity in the anxiety disorders: The use of a life-chart approach
Hunt, C. J., & Andrews, G. (1995) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(95)00014-3 · Cited by 34
Learning history in fear of blushing
Mulkens, S., & Bögels, S. M. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00022-4 · Cited by 32
Parent reports of child behavior problems: Bias in participation
Greca, A. M. L., & Silverman, W. K. (1993) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00910491 · Cited by 31
Incidence of DIS/DSM‐IV social phobia in adults
Neufeld, K. J., Swartz, K., Bienvenu, O. J., Eaton, W. W., & Cai, G. (1999) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10844.x · Cited by 29

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Lee, 1999, Offensive type of social phobia: Cross-cultural perspectives, International Medical Journal, 6, 271
Stein, 2001, Social anxiety disorder and the risk of depression: A prospective community study of adolescents and young adults, Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 251, 10.1001/archpsyc.58.3.251 · DOI · Paper page

Sorted by citations

Social anxiety disorder
Stein, M. B., & Stein, D. J. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60488-2 · Cited by 1,137
Anxiety Disorders During Childhood and Adolescence: Origins and Treatment
Rapee, R. M., Schniering, C. A., & Hudson, J. L. (2009) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153628 · Cited by 821
SOCIAL: An integrative framework for the development of social skills.
Beauchamp, M. H., & Anderson, V. A. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0017768 · Cited by 749
Anxiety and depression as bidirectional risk factors for one another: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.
Jacobson, N. C., & Newman, M. G. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000111 · Cited by 576
Social anxiety disorder: questions and answers for the DSM-V
Bögels, S. M., Alden, L., Beidel, D. C., Clark, L. A., Pine, D. S., Stein, M. B., & Voncken, M. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20670 · Cited by 526

See all 693

Authors: Rapee, R. M., & Spence, S. H.
Affiliations: Macquarie University (AU)
The University of Queensland (AU)
Corresponding author: Rapee, Ronald M.
ORCID: Rapee, Ronald M.
Spence, Susan H.
Venue: Clinical Psychology Review
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2004-11
Volume: 24
Issue: 7
Pages: 737-767
ISSN: 0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.06.004
OpenAlex: W2032980834
Cited by: 693
References: 195
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 34
FWCI: 2.91
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Keywords: social anxiety disorder, etiology, genetic factors, temperament, parenting, negative life events, cognitive distortions, social skills
MeSH terms: Anxiety, Culture, Female, Humans, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Phobic Disorders, Sex Factors, Social Environment, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Age of Onset, Mood Disorders, Substance-Related Disorders, Empirical Research

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The etiology of social phobia: empirical evidence and an initial model

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks