Diabetes and Pregnancy

Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes

(2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0707943 · Cited by 5,563

International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Recommendations on the Diagnosis and Classification of Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy

International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Consensus Panel (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1848 · Cited by 5,390

Standards of medical care in diabetes—2013

American Diabetes Association (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-s011 · Cited by 4,369

Effect of Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Pregnancy Outcomes

Crowther, C. A., Hiller, J. E., Moss, J. R., McPhee, A. J., Jeffries, W. S., & Robinson, J. S. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa042973 · Cited by 3,159

A Multicenter, Randomized Trial of Treatment for Mild Gestational Diabetes

Landon, M. B., Spong, C. Y., Thom, E., Carpenter, M. W., Ramin, S. M., Casey, B., Wapner, R. J., Varner, M. W., Rouse, D. J., Thorp, J. M., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0902430 · Cited by 2,122

International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Recommendations on the Diagnosis and Classification of Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy

Metzger, B. E., Gabbe, S. G., Persson, B., Lowe, L. P., Dyer, A. R., Oats, J. J. N., & Buchanan, T. A. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-0719 · Cited by 1,888

Banting Lecture 1980. Of pregnancy and progeny

Freinkel, N. (1980) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.29.12.1023 · Cited by 1,366

Metformin versus insulin for the treatment of gestational diabetes

Rowan, J. A., Hague, W. M., Gao, W., Battin, M. R., & Moore, M. P. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0707193 · Cited by 1,291

Intrauterine exposure to diabetes conveys risks for type 2 diabetes and obesity: A study of discordant sibships

Dabelea, D., Hanson, R. L., Lindsay, R. S., Pettitt, D. J., Imperatore, G., Gabir, M. M., Roumain, J., Bennett, P. H., & Knowler, W. C. (2000) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.49.12.2208 · Cited by 1,277

Major congenital malformations after first-trimester exposure to ACE inhibitors

Cooper, W. O., Hernandez-Diaz, S., Arbogast, P. G., Dudley, J. A., Dyer, S., Gideon, P. S., Hall, K., & Ray, W. A. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa055202 · Cited by 1,192

Evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes and related complications

Franz, M. J., Bantle, J. P., Beebe, C. A., Brunzell, J. D., Chiasson, J.-L., Garg, A., Holzmeister, L. A., Hoogwerf, B., Mayer-Davis, E., Mooradian, A. D., et al. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.1.148 · Cited by 1,165

A comparison of glyburide and insulin in women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Langer, O., Conway, D. L., Berkus, M. D., Xenakis, E. M.-J., & Gonzales, O. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200010193431601 · Cited by 924

Postnatal glucose homeostasis in late-preterm and term infants

Adamkin, D. H., & Committee on Fetus and Newborn (2011) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3851 · Cited by 771

High Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes in Adult Offspring of Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus or Type 1 Diabetes

Clausen, T. D., Mathiesen, E. R., Hansen, T., Pedersen, O., Jensen, D. M., Lauenborg, J., & Damm, P. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-1596 · Cited by 724

Correlations between Antepartum Maternal Metabolism and Intelligence of Offspring

Rizzo, T., Metzger, B. E., Burns, W. J., & Burns, K. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199109263251303 · Cited by 707

Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility

Tang, T., Lord, J. M., Norman, R. J., Yasmin, E., & Balen, A. H. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003053.pub5 · Cited by 698

Childhood Obesity and Metabolic Imprinting

Hillier, T. A., Pedula, K. L., Schmidt, M. M., Mullen, J. A., Charles, M.-A., & Pettitt, D. J. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-2361 · Cited by 656

Early Worsening of Diabetic Retinopathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial

(1998) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.116.7.874 · Cited by 509

Duration of Lactation and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes

Stuebe, A. M. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.20.2601 · Cited by 505

Risk of development of diabetes mellitus after diagnosis of gestational diabetes

Feig, D. S., Zinman, B., Wang, X., & Hux, J. E. (2008) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.080012 · Cited by 440

Maternal postprandial glucose levels and infant birth weight: the diabetes in early pregnancy study

Jovanovic-Peterson, L., Peterson, C. M., Reed, G. F., Metzger, B. E., Mills, J. L., Knopp, R. H., & Aarons, J. H. (1991) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90637-7 · Cited by 411

Effect of pregnancy on microvascular complications in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group

Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (2000) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.23.8.1084 · Cited by 385

Recurrence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Kim, C., Berger, D. K., & Chamany, S. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-2517 · Cited by 367

Effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with diabetes: randomised clinical trial

Murphy, H. R., Rayman, G., Lewis, K., Kelly, S., Johal, B., Duffield, K., Fowler, D., Campbell, P. J., & Temple, R. C. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a1680 · Cited by 358

Predicting future diabetes in Latino women with gestational diabetes. Utility of early postpartum glucose tolerance testing

Kjos, S. L., Peters, R. K., Xiang, A., Henry, O. A., Montoro, M., & Buchanan, T. A. (1995) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.44.5.586 · Cited by 356

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Increases the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Women With a Family History of Type 2 Diabetes

Carr, D. B., Utzschneider, K. M., Hull, R. L., Tong, J., Wallace, T. M., Kodama, K., Shofer, J. B., Heckbert, S. R., Boyko, E. J., Fujimoto, W. Y., et al. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc05-2482 · Cited by 350

Pregnancy Outcome Following Exposure to Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists: A Systematic Review

Bullo, M., Tschumi, S., Bucher, B. S., Bianchetti, M. G., & Simonetti, G. D. (2012) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.112.196352 · Cited by 334

Metformin versus placebo from first trimester to delivery in polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized, controlled multicenter study

Vanky, E., Stridsklev, S., Heimstad, R., Romundstad, P., Skogøy, K., Kleggetveit, O., Hjelle, S., von Brandis, P., Eikeland, T., Flo, K., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2010-0853 · Cited by 315

Relationship of Fetal Macrosomia to Maternal Postprandial Glucose Control During Pregnancy

Combs, C. A., Gunderson, E., Kitzmiller, J. L., Gavin, L. A., & Main, E. K. (1992) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.15.10.1251 · Cited by 315

Glycaemic control during early pregnancy and fetal malformations in women with Type I diabetes mellitus

Suhonen, L., Hiilesmaa, V., & Teramo, K. (2000) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s001250050010 · Cited by 302

RETIRED: Pre-conceptional Vitamin/Folic Acid Supplementation 2007: The Use of Folic Acid in Combination With a Multivitamin Supplement for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects and Other Congenital Anomalies

Wilson, R. D., Wilson, R. D., Désilets, V., Wyatt, P., Langlois, S., Gagnon, A., Allen, V., Blight, C., Johnson, J.-A., Audibert, F., et al. (2007) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(16)32685-8 · Cited by 288

The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in a Danish population of women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus is three-fold higher than in the general population

Lauenborg, J., Mathiesen, E., Hansen, T., Glümer, C., Jørgensen, T., Borch-Johnsen, K., Hornnes, P., Pedersen, O., & Damm, P. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1713 · Cited by 279

Pregnancy outcomes in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial

(1996) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70683-x · Cited by 278

Pregnancy outcome after first-trimester exposure to metformin: a meta-analysis

Gilbert, C., Valois, M., & Koren, G. (2006) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.02.098 · Cited by 274

Association of Maternal Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy With Offspring Adiposity Into Early Adulthood: Sibling Study in a Prospective Cohort of 280 866 Men From 248 293 Families

Lawlor, D. A., Lichtenstein, P., & Långström, N. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.980169 · Cited by 273

Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on obesity in the next generation

Gillman, M. W., Oakey, H., Baghurst, P. A., Volkmer, R. E., Robinson, J. S., & Crowther, C. A. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1810 · Cited by 269

Maternal Glycemic Control and Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetic Pregnancy

Mathiesen, E. R., Kinsley, B., Amiel, S. A., Heller, S., McCance, D., Duran, S., Bellaire, S., Raben, A., & on behalf of the Insulin Aspart Pregnancy Study Group (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-1887 · Cited by 265

Duration of Lactation and Incidence of the Metabolic Syndrome in Women of Reproductive Age According to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Status: A 20-Year Prospective Study in CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults)

Gunderson, E. P., Jacobs, D. R., Chiang, V., Lewis, C. E., Feng, J., Quesenberry, C. P., & Sidney, S. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db09-1197 · Cited by 257

Predictors of postpartum diabetes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Löbner, K., Knopff, A., Baumgarten, A., Mollenhauer, U., Marienfeld, S., Garrido-Franco, M., Bonifacio, E., & Ziegler, A.-G. (2006) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.55.03.06.db05-0746 · Cited by 234

Poor glycated haemoglobin control and adverse pregnancy outcomes in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Systematic review of observational studies

Inkster, M. E., Fahey, T. P., Donnan, P. T., Leese, G. P., Mires, G. J., & Murphy, D. J. (2006) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/1471-2393-6-30 · Cited by 233

Preconception care for diabetic women for improving maternal and fetal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Wahabi, H. A., Alzeidan, R. A., Bawazeer, G. A., Alansari, L. A., & Esmaeil, S. A. (2010) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/1471-2393-10-63 · Cited by 228

Risks of preeclampsia and adverse neonatal outcomes among women with pregestational diabetes mellitus

Sibai, B. M., Caritis, S., Hauth, J., Lindheimer, M., VanDorsten, J. P., MacPherson, C., Klebanoff, M., Landon, M., Miodovnik, M., Paul, R., et al. (2000) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(00)70225-0 · Cited by 222

Birth Weight and Parental BMI Predict Overweight in Children From Mothers With Gestational Diabetes

Schaefer-Graf, U. M., Pawliczak, J., Passow, D., Hartmann, R., Rossi, R., Bührer, C., Harder, T., Plagemann, A., Vetter, K., & Kordonouri, O. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.7.1745 · Cited by 219

Maternal efficacy and safety outcomes in a randomized, controlled trial comparing insulin detemir with NPH insulin in 310 pregnant women with type 1 diabetes

Mathiesen, E. R., Hod, M., Ivanisevic, M., Duran Garcia, S., Brøndsted, L., Jovanovič, L., Damm, P., McCance, D. R., & on behalf of the Detemir in Pregnancy Study Group (2012) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-2264 · Cited by 219

Breast-Feeding and Risk for Childhood Obesity

Mayer-Davis, E. J., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Zhou, L., Hu, F. B., Colditz, G. A., & Gillman, M. W. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-0974 · Cited by 212

Toward universal criteria for gestational diabetes: the 75-gram glucose tolerance test in pregnancy

Sacks, D. A., Greenspoon, J. S., Abu-Fadil, S., Henry, H. M., Wolde-Tsadik, G., & Yao, J. F. F. (1995) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90580-4 · Cited by 210

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes

Farrar, D., Tuffnell, D. J., West, J., & West, H. M. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005542.pub3 · Cited by 194

Effectiveness of a Regional Prepregnancy Care Program in Women With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Murphy, H. R., Roland, J. M., Skinner, T. C., Simmons, D., Gurnell, E., Morrish, N. J., Soo, S.-C., Kelly, S., Lim, B., Randall, J., et al. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1113 · Cited by 186

Universal vs. risk factor‐based screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: detection rates, gestation at diagnosis and outcome

Griffin, M. E., Coffey, M., Johnson, H., Scanlon, P., Foley, M., Stronge, J., O’Meara, N. M., & Firth, R. G. (2000) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00214.x · Cited by 185

Gestational diabetes: The forerunner for the development of maternal and childhood obesity and metabolic syndrome?

Vohr, B. R., & Boney, C. M. (2008) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1080/14767050801929430 · Cited by 184

Comparison of glyburide and insulin for the management of gestational diabetes in a large managed care organization

Jacobson, G. F., Ramos, G. A., Ching, J. Y., Kirby, R. S., Ferrara, A., & Field, D. R. (2005) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.03.018 · Cited by 177

Fetal and perinatal outcomes in type 1 diabetes pregnancy: a randomized study comparing insulin aspart with human insulin in 322 subjects

Hod, M., Damm, P., Kaaja, R., Visser, G. H. A., Dunne, F., Demidova, I., Hansen, A.-S. P., & Mersebach, H. (2008) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.08.005 · Cited by 176

Progression of diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy: association with hypertension in pregnancy

Rosenn, B., Miodovnik, M., Kranias, G., Khoury, J., Combs, C. A., Mimouni, F., Siddiqi, T. A., & Lipman, M. J. (1992) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90608-5 · Cited by 169

Diurnal glycemic profile in obese and normal weight nondiabetic pregnant women

Yogev, Y., Ben-Haroush, A., Chen, R., Rosenn, B., Hod, M., & Langer, O. (2004) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.059 · Cited by 168

Rates of postpartum glucose testing after gestational diabetes mellitus

Russell, M. A., Phipps, M. G., Olson, C. L., Welch, H. G., & Carpenter, M. W. (2006) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000245446.85868.73 · Cited by 165

Hypoglycemia: the price of intensive insulin therapy for pregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

ROSENN, B., MIODOVNIK, M., HOLCBERG, G., KHOURY, J., & SIDDIQI, T. (1995) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0029-7844(94)00415-a · Cited by 161

Early postpartum metabolic assessment in women with prior gestational diabetes

Pallardo, F., Herranz, L., Garcia-Ingelmo, T., Grande, C., Martin-Vaquero, P., Jañez, M., & Gonzalez, A. (1999) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.22.7.1053 · Cited by 160

Risk indicators predictive for severe hypoglycemia during the first trimester of Type 1 diabetic pregnancy

Evers, I. M., ter Braak, E. W. M. T., de Valk, H. W., van der Schoot, B., Janssen, N., & Visser, G. H. A. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.3.554 · Cited by 152

Screening guidelines for newborns at risk for low blood glucose

Aziz, K., Dancey, P., Canadian Paediatric Society, & Fetus and Newborn Committee (2004) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/9.10.723 · Cited by 122

Prospective observational study to establish predictors of glyburide success in women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Chmait, R., Dinise, T., & Moore, T. (2004) · Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1038/sj.jp.7211147 · Cited by 118

Insulin Glargine Safety in Pregnancy

Pollex, E. K., Feig, D. S., Lubetsky, A., Yip, P. M., & Koren, G. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1045 · Cited by 104

Association of breast-feeding and early childhood overweight in children from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus

Schaefer-Graf, U. M., Hartmann, R., Pawliczak, J., Passow, D., Abou-Dakn, M., Vetter, K., & Kordonouri, O. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc05-2413 · Cited by 89

Predictors of glyburide failure in the treatment of gestational diabetes

Kahn, B. F., Davies, J. K., Lynch, A. M., Reynolds, R. M., & Barbour, L. A. (2006) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000218704.28313.36 · Cited by 85

Prior gestational hyperglycemia: a long-term predictor of the metabolic syndrome

Bo, S., Monge, L., Macchetta, C., Menato, G., Pinach, S., Uberti, B., & Pagano, G. (2004) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03347494 · Cited by 63

Weekly compared with daily blood glucose monitoring in women with diet-treated gestational diabetes

Hawkins, J. S., Casey, B. M., Lo, J. Y., Moss, K., McIntire, D. D., & Leveno, K. J. (2009) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e3181a45a93 · Cited by 62

Management of the Insulin-Dependent Diabetic During Labor and Delivery

Miodovnik, M., Mimouni, F., Tsang, R., Skillman, C., Siddiqi, T., Butler, J., & Holroyde, J. (1987) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/s-2007-999750 · Cited by 58

Intrapartum Management of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) Gestants: A comparative study of constant intravenous insulin infusion and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion pump (CSIIP)

Feldberg, D., Dicker, D., Samuel, N., Peleg, D., Karp, M., Goldman, J. A., & Goldman, J. A. (1988) · Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016348809004231 · Cited by 33

Universal versus selective screening for the detection, control and prognosis of gestational diabetes mellitus in Argentina

McCarthy, A. D., Curciarello, R., Castiglione, N., Tayeldín, M. F., Costa, D., Arnol, V., Prospitti, A., Aliano, A., Archuby, D., Graieb, A., et al. (2010) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-009-0107-6 · Cited by 31

Gestational diabetes mellitus

McIntyre, H. D., Catalano, P., Zhang, C., Desoye, G., Mathiesen, E. R., & Damm, P. (2019) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0098-8 · Cited by 1,850

Gestational diabetes mellitus: mechanisms, treatment, and complications

Johns, E. C., Denison, F. C., Norman, J. E., & Reynolds, R. M. (2018) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2018.09.004 · Cited by 828

Prenatal exercise for the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Davenport, M. H., Ruchat, S.-M., Poitras, V. J., Jaramillo Garcia, A., Gray, C. E., Barrowman, N., Skow, R. J., Meah, V. L., Riske, L., Sobierajski, F., et al. (2018) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099355 · Cited by 579

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Harbinger of the Vicious Cycle of Diabetes

Alejandro, E. U., Mamerto, T. P., Chung, G., Villavieja, A., Gaus, N. L., Morgan, E., & Pineda-Cortel, M. R. B. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21145003 · Cited by 353

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Diet: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Examining the Impact of Modified Dietary Interventions on Maternal Glucose Control and Neonatal Birth Weight

Yamamoto, J. M., Kellett, J. E., Balsells, M., García-Patterson, A., Hadar, E., Solà, I., Gich, I., van der Beek, E. M., Castañeda-Gutiérrez, E., Heinonen, S., et al. (2018) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc18-0102 · Cited by 301