Polymeric micelles for ocular drug delivery: From structural frameworks to recent preclinical studies
Open accessAbstract
Effective intraocular drug delivery poses a major challenge due to the presence of various elimination mechanisms and physiological barriers that result in low ocular bioavailability after topical application. Over the past decades, polymeric micelles have emerged as one of the most promising drug delivery platforms for the management of ocular diseases affecting the anterior (dry eye syndrome) and posterior (age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma) segments of the eye. Promising preclinical efficacy results from both in-vitro and in-vivo animal studies have led to their steady progression through clinical trials. The mucoadhesive nature of these polymeric micelles results in enhanced contact with the ocular surface while their small size allows better tissue penetration. Most importantly, being highly water soluble, these polymeric micelles generate clear aqueous solutions which allows easy application in the form of eye drops without any vision interference. Enhanced stability, larger cargo capacity, non-toxicity, ease of surface modification and controlled drug release are additional advantages with polymeric micelles. Finally, simple and cost effective fabrication techniques render their industrial acceptance relatively high. This review summarizes structural frameworks, methods of preparation, physicochemical properties, patented inventions and recent advances of these micelles as effective carriers for ocular drug delivery highlighting their performance in preclinical studies.
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- Authors
- Mandal, A., Bisht, R., Rupenthal, I. D., & Mitra, A. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Missouri–Kansas City (US)
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Mitra, Ashim K.
- Venue
- Journal of Controlled Release
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-02
- Volume
- 248
- Pages
- 96-116
- ISSN
- 0168-3659 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5319397
- OpenAlex
- W2575367849
- Cited by
- 481
- References
- 148
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 80 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 19
- FWCI
- 3.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Controlled Release (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH (R01 EY09171-14, NIH R01 EY10659-12)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ocular Surface and Contact Lens
- Keywords
- polymeric micelles, ocular drug delivery, intraocular drug delivery, dry eye, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, mucoadhesion, eye drops, controlled drug release, physicochemical properties, preclinical research, patents
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biological Availability, Drug Carriers, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Eye, Eye Diseases, Humans, Micelles, Ophthalmic Solutions, Polymers, Solubility, Dry Eye Syndromes, Drug Delivery Systems, Administration, Ophthalmic
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