Cited by 1,349Personality Traits and PsychologyPersonality Disorders and PsychopathologyPsychological Testing and Assessment

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The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism.

Ames, Daniel R., Rose, Paul, Anderson, Cameron P.·2006·Journal of Research in Personality

DOI 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.03.002

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Unraveling the Paradoxes of Narcissism: A Dynamic Self-Regulatory Processing Model
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Lay dispositionism and implicit theories of personality.
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“Narcissistic Personality Inventory − 16 (NPI-16; Ames et al., 2006).”
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Abdullah, M. C., Ling, L. M., & Roslan, S. B. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-077-3_6 · Cited by 3
“NPI16 was said to have earned notable face and internal validity for capturing narcissism tendencies [ 24 ].”
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Jones, J. R. (2013) · UTA ResearchCommons (University of Texas Arlington) · Cited by 3
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“Third, the paper empirically advances the inter- and intra-construct incremental and discriminant validity of NPI-16 [48], overall innovation performance [50] and EMS [3].”
BackgroundMethod
Entrecruzar miradas: Aprender a partir de proyectos de indagaci�n en un curso de Visualidades Conte
Hernández, F., & Gaitan, J. (2019) · REIRE Revista d Innovació i Recerca en Educació · doi:10.1344/reire2019.12.121191 · Cited by 3
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“73) was measured by using the 16-items Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI 16) [33,34], which included respondents’ grandiose traits of narcissism in terms of superiority, self-absorption, and entitlement.”
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Very small effects of an imagery-based randomised trial to promote adherence to wearing face coverings during the COVID-19 pandemic and identification of future intervention targets
Conroy, D., Smith, D. M., & Armitage, C. J. (2022) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2021.2012574 · Cited by 4
Narcissism, Facebook Use and Self Disclosure
Huling, B. A. B. (2011) · ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University) · Cited by 3
When social anxiety and narcissism coincide: an exploration of narcissistic social anxiety subgroups
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Uncloaking the dark side of organizational behaviour: exploring organizational dysfunction in financial institutions in Ireland, the UK and the US
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Narcissism
Lapsley, D. K., & Stey, P. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_99 · Cited by 5
Where to Look? Alcohol, Affect, and Gaze Behavior During a Virtual Social InteractionPreprint
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“Among the possible moderators, narcissism is known factor that might a ﬀ ect the relationship between leaders and followers (Ames et al., 2006; Cragun et al., 2020; Macenczak et al., 2021), and the moderating e ﬀ ect of narcissism on follower ’ s performance has been found to be contradictory…”
BackgroundMethod
Different Debt: An Addition to the Technical Debt Dataset and a Demonstration Using Developer Personality
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“Narcissism was captured using the short version of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16) [3].”
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“In our study, narcissism was assessed using a short version of the narcissism scale (NPI-16) (Ames et al., 2006).”
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“…on how and why employee narcissism aﬀects creativity and the greater scholarly emphasis on grandiose narcissism (Campbell et al., 2011; Reina et al., 2014), I limited our investigation to grandiose narcissism, which I evaluated using the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI; Ames et al., 2006).”
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“The NPI-16 (Ames et al., 2006) is a 16-item self-report measure of narcissism constructed from the 40-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI; Raskin & Hall, 1979).”
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“Although narcissism is one of the oldest phenomena in the history of science, interest in narcissism has increased in recent years, thanks to researches aimed at understanding its relationships with various organizational variables (Ames et al., 2006; Brown et al., 2009).”
Background
The effect of i-deals on employees’ unethical behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: The roles of hubristic pride and grandiose narcissism
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“In the past few decades, narcissism has received increasing attention as a sub-clinical individual difference (Ames et al., 2006).”
Background
Emotion Recognition and the Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (SI-Bord): Outcomes and Community-Based Validation
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“The Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 (NPI-16) is a 16-item unidimensional measure of subclinical narcissism [24].”
Background
The Superior Me! An Empirical Examination of the Dominance-Self of Narcissism
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“For narcissism, we utilize the 16-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16; Ames et al., 2006).”
Method
Kraliçe Arı Sendromu (KA-S)
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“The short form of NPI consisting of 16 items (Ames et al., 2006) was used in this study.”
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“Grandiose narcissism Narcissism (α full = 0.88, α sub = 0.86) was measured using the Ames et al. (2006) 16-item version of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (Raskin & Hall, 1981).”
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“The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16; Ames et al., 2006, α = .854) was used to measure subclinical narcissism.”
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“The brief version of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16; Ames et al., 2006) is a self-report measure of subclinical narcissism.”
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“Narcissism was measured with four items adapted from the Narcissistic Personality Inventory [45,46].”
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“Thus, narcissistic individuals tend to have moral hubris (e.g., “I’m proud that I am a morally righteous person” (Bai, Lin, and Zhang 2024; Ames, Rose, and Anderson 2006).”
Social Self-Compassion Scale (SSCS)
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PICTURE, EDIT, POST, REPEAT: PHOTO EDITING, SOCIAL MEDIA, BODY IMAGE AND PERSONALITY VARIABLES
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“The first section included 16 questions to measure entrepreneur narcissism (Ames et al., 2006).”
HATRED AS AN AFFECTIVE OUTCOME OF RELATIONSHIP CONFLICT: A MODERATED MEDIATED STUDY FROM THE PUBLIC SECTOR OF PAKISTAN
Arooj, S., & Syeda Nawazish Arooj, S. M. M. R. N. (2023) · Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University · doi:10.35741/issn.0258-2724.58.2.22 · Cited by 2
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Exploring Age and Gender Differences in Narcissism and Perfectionism and Their Mental-Health Correlates
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“The NPI-16 is a short measure of subclinical narcissism, presenting a good face, internal, discriminant, and predictive validity (Ames et al., 2006).”
Background
Narsisisme dan Harga Diri Perempuan Generasi Z terhadap Pembelian Kompulsif
Walenta, W., Elgeka, H. W. S., & Tjahjoanggoro, A. J. (2022) · Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) · doi:10.22146/gamajop.66627 · Cited by 8
Grandiose Narcissism and Trait Anxiety among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Perfectionism when Self-esteem is controlled
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“Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16; Ames et al., 2006): The scale was originally developed by Raskin and Hall”
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Do health beliefs link Dark Triad traits to COVID-19 behaviors? Replicating Nowak et al. (2020) in a Brazilian sample
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The relationship between being envied and coworker exchange: The moderating roles of narcissism and the need for affiliation
Deng, H., & Wang, W. (2022) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-211165 · Cited by 2
“Narcissism was measured with a 9-item scale from Jones and Paulhus’s “short dark triad” measure [37], which is based on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory [38].”
Psihičko zdravlje geekova
Odsjek za psihologiju Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Z., & Mikac, U. (2023) · Socijalna psihijatrija · doi:10.24869/spsih.2022.271 · Cited by 2
Narcissism in Romantic Relationships: Using Communal Activation to Promote Relationship Enhancing Attitudes
Biesen, J. N., & Smith, D. A. (2023) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2023.2255925 · Cited by 4
“Participants completed an abbreviated forced-choice 16-item version of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16; Ames et al., 2006), which sampled items to span the range of dimensions identified by Emmons (1987) and Raskin and Terry (1988).”
BackgroundMethod
The Moderating Role of Personality Characteristics on the Relationship between Financial Motivation and Profit Management
Ramzi, A., Vatanparast, M., & Meshki, M. (2023) · ̒Ulūm va funūn-i marzī · doi:10.61186/ieepj.5.2.215 · Cited by 2
The shape of the change: Cumulative and incremental changes in daily mood during mobile‐app‐supported mindfulness training
de Zavala, A. G., Förster, C. A., Ziegler, M. D., Nalberczak‐Skóra, M., Ciesielski, P., & Mazurkiewicz, M. (2024) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12518 · Cited by 4
“Grandiose narcissism was assessed with the 16-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (Ames et al., 2006; e.g., “ I know that I am good because everybody keeps telling me so ” ), α = .80; M = 3.77; SD = .80.”
MethodInfluential
Association of Self-Esteem, Narcissistic Tendencies, and Selfie-Posting Behavior among Young Adults
Imran, H., Rehman, S., Khanum, S., & Shahzadi, M. (2024) · Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.54393/pjhs.v5i01.1266 · Cited by 2
The multiple mediating effects of perfectionism, social anxiety, and rumination on the relationship between narcissism and obsession
Çelik, B. A., & Koç, V. (2024) · Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.57127/kpd.26024438.1460870 · Cited by 2
Öğretmen Adaylarının Benlik Saygıları, Narsisizm Düzeyleri ve Öğrenme-Öğretme Yaklaşımları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Doruk, B. K., Bahçivan, E., & Yavuzalp, N. (2018) · Turkish Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.33907/turkjes.468591 · Cited by 2
Volunteering: A Study of Psychological Attribute Related to Indonesian Emerging Adult Volunteer Motivation
Musabiq, S., Adisya, A., Shabrina, A. K., Lutfiana, A., Widyani, B. R., Rahmatia, D. A., Mulyadi, M. S., Rahman, R., & Prasetyo, M. S. (2020) · Optimum: Journal of Economics and Development (University of Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta) · doi:10.12928/jehcp.v9i3.16528 · Cited by 3
Who Wants to Self-Track Anyway? Measuring the Relation between Self-Tracking Behavior and Personality TraitsPreprint
Chatzigeorgakidis, G., Cuttone, A., Lehmann, S., & Larsen, J. E. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1608.01870 · Cited by 4
“An attempt to measure narcissism among self-trackers has been made on a small scale (N=36) in an online survey in the Quantified Self community, using the NPI-16 test [1] with 16 questions related to narcissism [25].”
Method
Narcissism and Affirmation of the Ideal Self on Social Media in Thailand
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“An important limitation of both the present study and the original is the use of the NPI-16 as a measurement of narcissistic tendencies.”
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Authors: Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P.
Affiliations: Columbia University (US)
Union College (US)
New York University (US)
Corresponding author: Ames, Daniel R.
ORCID: Ames, Daniel R.
Anderson, Cameron P.
Venue: Journal of Research in Personality
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2006-08
Volume: 40
Issue: 4
Pages: 440-450
ISSN: 0092-6566 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.03.002
OpenAlex: W2072616714
Cited by: 1,349
References: 18
Citations by year: 2026: 58 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 94 · 2023: 122 · 2022: 119 · 2021: 109 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 99 · 2017: 77 · 2016: 90 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 33
FWCI: 4.24
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Research in Personality (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: narcissism, Narcissistic Personality Inventory, personality assessment, self-enhancement, construct validity, respondent fatigue

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