The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This measure is based on the original 40-item NPI (Raskin and Hall, 1979, 1981), was shown to be psychometrically sound (Ames et al., 2006) and is frequently used to measure narcissism in normal populations (e.g., Peterson et al., 2012; Owens et al., 2015).”
From Narcissistic Leaders and Their Victims: Followers Low on Self-Esteem and Low on Core Self-Evaluations Suffer Most (2018) · cites this paper as Ames et al., 2006
In the citing paper
“The authors discovered that ministers who measured high in narcissism-per the NPI-16 (Ames et al., 2006), a 16-item version of Raskin and Terry's (1988) 40-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI)-and low in intrinsic religiosity exhibited poor ethical judgment.”
From Humility and Servant-Leadership: Toward a Solution of Pastoral Narcissism (2024) · cites this paper as Ames et al., 2006
Citations
Cites
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: the NEO personality inventory
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.5 · Cited by 3,414
Robins, R. W., Hendin, H. M., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167201272002 · Cited by 3,041
Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890 · Cited by 2,273
Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.54.5.890 · Cited by 2,267
Unraveling the Paradoxes of Narcissism: A Dynamic Self-Regulatory Processing Model
Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1204_1 · Cited by 2,215
Revision of the Self-Monitoring Scale.
Lennox, R. D., & Wolfe, R. N. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.6.1349 · Cited by 1,161
Narcissism: Theory and measurement.
Emmons, R. A. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.11 · Cited by 1,138
Lay dispositionism and implicit theories of personality.
Chiu, C., Hong, Y., & Dweck, C. S. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.19 · Cited by 1,042
John, O. P., & Robins, R. W. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.1.206 · Cited by 1,011
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 999
Organizational power and politics: The narcissist's advantage?
O’Reilly, C. A., & Pfeffer, J. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111061 · Cited by 18
Audit committee strength and auditors' risk assessments: The moderating role of CEO narcissism
Karaibrahimoglu, Y., Emanuels, J., Nöteberg, A., & Wallage, P. (2021) · International Journal of Auditing · doi:10.1111/ijau.12243 · Cited by 17
“We further measured participants' risk aversion (based on Young, 1985) and their own narcissism (using the Dutch translation of the short 16-item NPI [NPI-16] questionnaire by Ames et al., 2006) to understand whether these measures have a significant impact on auditors' judgements.”
MethodMe, myself, and my muscles: associations between narcissism and muscle dysmorphia
Boulter, M. W., & Sandgren, S. S. (2021) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2021.1930348 · Cited by 17
Long retention intervals impair the confidence–accuracy relationship for eyewitness recall.
Spearing, E. R., & Wade, K. A. (2022) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/mac0000014 · Cited by 17
The role of humility in Chief Executive Officers: a review
Brunzel, J., & Ebsen, D. (2022) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-022-00590-0 · Cited by 17
“(2017) find that CEO narcissism measured via the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 (Ames et al. 2006) and CEO humility measured via Owens et al. (2013) are not directly related, thereby rejecting the hypothesis that both constructs are two ends of one continuum.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSalehi, M., & Rouhi, S. (2023) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-09-2022-1279 · Cited by 25
Assessing Dark Tetrad traits: A COSMIN systematic review of measurement instruments available
Welsh, C. A., Ferguson, L. M., McKeown, L., Gerlach, T. M., Doumas, M., Truhan, T. E., & Papageorgiou, K. Α. (2023) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2023.112431 · Cited by 20
Rubenstein, A. L., Xia, Y., Lan, Y., Morrison, H. M., & Newton, D. W. (2023) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063231213657 · Cited by 19
“Subordinates completed the NPI-16 (Ames, Rose, & Anderson, 2006) ( α = .98) that aligns with our focus on grandiose narcissism.”
Chaudhary, M., & Biswas, A. (2023) · International Journal of Educational Management · doi:10.1108/ijem-02-2023-0048 · Cited by 21
Perfectionistic Self‐Presentation and Psychopathology: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Casale, S., Svicher, A., Fioravanti, G., Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., & Pozza, A. (2024) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2966 · Cited by 20
Li, J. Z., Bin‐Nashwan, S. A., Goi, C. L., & Ling, Y. H. (2024) · The Journal of High Technology Management Research · doi:10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100497 · Cited by 17
Women’s empowerment: Finding strength in self-compassion
Stevenson, O., & Allen, A. B. (2016) · Women & Health · doi:10.1080/03630242.2016.1164271 · Cited by 15
“Participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff 2003b), and some additional personality questions (Ames, Rose, and Anderson 2006; Delistamati et al. 2006; Wheeless 1976) to dilute the potential priming influence of the self-compassion measure on the self-compassion manipulation.”
BackgroundLeonelli, S., & MASCIARELLI, F. (2020) · Sinergie Italian Journal of Management · doi:10.7433/s110.2019.02 · Cited by 17
“…the Simona Leonelli Federica Ceci Francesca Masciarelli “I am apt to show off ”: exploring the relationship between entrepreneurs’ narcissism and start-up innovation sinergie italian journal of management Vol. 37, Issue 3, 2019 NPI-16 scale to measure entrepreneurs’ narcissism (Ames et al., 2006).”
BackgroundMethodMy choices are better than yours! Gender differences in narcissistic start-up entrepreneurs
Leonelli, S. (2021) · EuroMed Journal of Business · doi:10.1108/emjb-12-2020-0130 · Cited by 17
How does narcissism influence corruption? The moderating role of boredom
Gu, Z., He, Y., Liu, L., Liang, Y., Huang, L., Dang, J., Wei, C., Liu, Z., & Su, Q. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111149 · Cited by 20
Lang, Y., Zhang, H., Liu, J., & Zhang, X. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.792818 · Cited by 18
Status and Power Do Not Modulate Automatic Imitation of Intransitive Hand Movements
Farmer, H., Carr, E. W., Svartdal, M., Winkielman, P., & Hamilton, A. F. D. C. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0151835 · Cited by 17
“Self-monitoring and narcissism are both traits centred on the need for social acceptance, so it is not surprising that they are highly correlated [88].”
BackgroundExplaining Privacy Control on Instagram and Twitter: The Roles of Narcissism and Self-Esteem
Nardis, Y., & Panek, E. T. (2018) · Communication Research Reports · doi:10.1080/08824096.2018.1555522 · Cited by 17
“It has good predictive validity and validly captures the components of narcissism identified in the NPI-40, while lowering respondent burden (Ames et al., 2006).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialNarcissism and the art market performance
Zhou, Y. (2017) · The European Journal of Finance · doi:10.1080/1351847x.2016.1151804 · Cited by 19
Personality and attitudes towards refugees: evidence from Canada
Pruysers, S. (2020) · Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties · doi:10.1080/17457289.2020.1824187 · Cited by 16
Zhou, R., Yin, W., & Sun, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.751446 · Cited by 16
“In this research, we discuss narcissism as a personality trait that refers to a “complex of personality traits and processes that involve a grandiose yet fragile sense of self and entitlement as well as a preoccupation with success and demands for admiration” (Ames et al., 2006, p. 441).”
The motivations of leaders to lead Facebook online groups: a case study of parenting groups
Gal, L., Gazit, T., & Bronstein, J. (2022) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2022.2093272 · Cited by 16
“The Narcissistic Personality Inventory–16 (Ames, Rose, and Anderson 2006) is a short version of the original NPI questionnaire (Raskin and Hall 1981).”
BackgroundNarcissism and antisocial behaviour in sport: The moderating role of self-compassion
Zhang, S., Roberts, R., Akehurst, S., & Woodman, T. (2023) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102528 · Cited by 21
Durrah, O., Alkhalaf, T., & Sharbatji, O. (2023) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2023.2272034 · Cited by 16
“…leaders focus on actions directed toward self-enhancement, and narcissism is associated with a range of behavioral perceptions, such as overemphasizing personal abilities, engaging in self-promotion and overestimating their contributions to achievement s (Ames et al., 2006; Maynard et al., 2015).”
Erkutlu, H. (2014) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.130 · Cited by 16
Pechorro, P. S., Gentile, B., Ray, J. V., Nunes, C., & Gonçalves, R. A. (2016) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2016.1168421 · Cited by 15
“…model, seven-factor D ow nl oa de d by [ U ni ve rs ity o f N eb ra sk a, L in co ln ] at 1 6: 43 1 3 Ju ne 2 01 6 model (Calhoun et al., 2000), three-factor model (Washburn et al., 2004), one-factor short model (Ames et al., 2006), and one- and three-factor short model (Gentile et al., 2013).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialBird, B. M., Carré, J. M., Knack, J. M., & Arnocky, S. A. (2016) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.129.2.0169 · Cited by 17
Shabbir, A., & Kousar, S. (2019) · Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1108/apjie-10-2018-0057 · Cited by 18
Decomposing social networking site regret: a uses and gratifications approach
Islam, A. K. M. N., Mäntymäki, M., & Kéfi, H. (2019) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-04-2018-0184 · Cited by 15
Cichocka, A. K., Cisłak, A., Stronge, S., Osborne, D., & Sibley, C. G. (2019) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2019.103882 · Cited by 17
Facets of externalizing psychopathology in relation to inhibitory control and error processing
McDonald, J. B., Bozzay, M. L., Bresin, K., & Verona, E. (2019) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.08.007 · Cited by 17
Taib, R., Berkovsky, S., Koprinska, I., Wang, E., Zeng, Y., & Li, J. (2020) · ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1145/3357459 · Cited by 16
“…[45]; (ii) Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16), which is a short 16-item version of the full NPI-40 inventory measuring narcissism [2]; and (iii) MACH-IV, which is a trimmed 20-item inventory extracted from the full MACH inventory measuring Machiavellianism, including the tactics,…”
The Apple of Daddy’s Eye: Parental Overvaluation Links the Narcissistic Traits of Father and Child
Coppola, G., Musso, P., Buonanno, C., Semeraro, C., Iacobellis, B., Cassibba, R., Levantini, V., Masi, G., Thomaes, S. C. E., & Muratori, P. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17155515 · Cited by 16
“The 16-item version of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16; [30]), in its Italian adaptation (see [31]), was used to assess parental trait narcissism.”
MethodDoes personality “Trump” ideology? narcissism predicts support for Trump via ideological tendencies
Hart, J., & Stekler, N. (2021) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2021.1944035 · Cited by 16
“…agree/disagree response option, e.g., “I know that I am good because everybody keeps telling me so” vs. “When people compliment me I sometimes get embarrassed”; Ames et al., 2006); (3) political affiliation (Democrat, Republican, or neither); (4) RWA (α = .95), using the short version (e.g., “Our…”
MethodWhat falls outside of the Big Five? Darkness, derailers, and beyond
Harms, P. D., & Sherman, R. A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819200-9.00016-8 · Cited by 15
Syropoulos, S., Watkins, H. M., Goodwin, G. P., & Markowitz, E. M. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102092 · Cited by 17
NARSİSTİK KİŞİLİK ENVANTERİ’NİN TÜRKÇE’YE STANDARDİZASYONU
Atay, S. (2009) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · Cited by 16
State and trait narcissism predict everyday helping
Chen, S., Friesdorf, R., & Jordan, C. H. (2021) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2019.1598892 · Cited by 14
Hepper, E. G., Ellett, L., Kerley, D., & Kingston, J. L. (2021) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12693 · Cited by 20
Trolling, the Dark Tetrad, and the four-facet spectrum of narcissism
Furian, L., & March, E. (2023) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2023.112169 · Cited by 15
Lyu, Y., Wu, L., Ye, Y., & Fan, Y. (2024) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103865 · Cited by 15
Personality profiles in young adults with orthorexic eating behaviors
Lasson, C., & Raynal, P. (2021) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-021-01124-5 · Cited by 15
Lantos, D., & Harris, L. T. (2021) · Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/jts5.114 · Cited by 15
The influences of leaders’ dark triad trait on their perception of CSR
Myung, J. K., & Choi, Y. H. (2017) · Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility · doi:10.1186/s41180-017-0013-8 · Cited by 15
“Among the various scales (Raskin and Hall 1981; Levenson et al. 1995; Lee and Ashton 2005; Ames et al. 2006; Paulhus et al. 2006) for the dark triad, the Dirty Dozen scale is the simplest scale, and therefore is appropriate for this study which has a number of other items.”
BackgroundPeralta, C. F., & Saldanha, M. F. (2017) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678373.2017.1308445 · Cited by 15
Narcissism over time in Australia and Canada: A cross-temporal meta-analysis
Hamamura, T., Johnson, C. A., & Stankovic, M. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109707 · Cited by 15
Individual Differences in Overconfidence and their Psychological BasesPreprint
Lawson, M. A., Larrick, R. P., & Soll, J. B. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4558486 · Cited by 15
Khodabakhsh, M. R., & Besharat, M. A. (2011) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.175 · Cited by 14
Aşırı Duyarlı Narsisizm Ölçeği (ADNÖ)’nin Türkçe adaptasyonu için geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
Sengul, B. Z., Ünal, E., Akça, S., Canbolat, F., Nazlıgül, M. D., & Baştuğ, G. (2015) · Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences · doi:10.5350/dajpn2015280306 · Cited by 15
Leader–follower narcissism and subgroup formation in teams: a conceptual model
London, M. (2019) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-09-2018-0396 · Cited by 15
Christopher, K. I., Padmakumari, P., & Herbert, H. S. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01461-9 · Cited by 14
Lee, T., Liu, C.-H. S., Gan, B. K., & Yang, C.-K. (2023) · Asia Pacific Journal of Management · doi:10.1007/s10490-023-09934-0 · Cited by 16
“Grandiose narcissism (Time 1) This study used the Narcissistic Personality Inven-tory-16 (NPI-16) by Ames et al. (2006).”
Bildirici, M. E., Ersin, Ö. Ö., & Fidan, S. Ş. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142075 · Cited by 16
Long, K. M., & Zhang, X. (2014) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2013.0506 · Cited by 14
Signs of Narcissism? Reconsidering a Widely Used Measure
Koch‐Bayram, I., & Biemann, T. (2020) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/1548051820950379 · Cited by 14
“However, the NPI in its original (e.g., Emmons, 1984; Raskin & Hall, 1979) or shorter versions (Ames et al., 2006) is “[by] far the most widely used measure of narcissism” (Grijalva et al., 2015, p. 7) and has been the only psychometric self-report assessment used in CEO research (Cragun et al.,…”
MethodPsychometric Properties of the Slovak Version of Short Dark Triad
Čopková, R., & Šafár, L. (2021) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe11030047 · Cited by 14
“Undoubtedly, the most widely used methodology for capturing subclinical narcissism is the 40-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) [18] and its abbreviated 16-item version (NPI-16) [19].”
MethodThere is no ‘I’ in team: An analysis of audit partner narcissism from the team aspect
Takada, T., Lau, D., Casterella, J. R., & Wong, N. (2021) · International Journal of Auditing · doi:10.1111/ijau.12247 · Cited by 14
Gao, S.-Y., & Huang, J.-H. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.774510 · Cited by 14
Turi, A., Rebeleș, M., & Visu‐Petra, L. (2022) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103574 · Cited by 15
Victimology and Predicting Victims of Personal Violence
Brotto, G., Sinnamon, G., & Petherick, W. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809287-3.00003-1 · Cited by 18
Skues, J., Williams, B. J., & Wise, L. Z. (2017) · International Journal of Cyber Behavior Psychology and Learning · doi:10.4018/ijcbpl.2017040104 · Cited by 14
The Sounds of Silence: Inferences from the Absence of Word‐of‐Mouth
Weaver, K. D., & Hamby, A. M. (2018) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcpy.1067 · Cited by 14
Narcissism and Dark Personality Traits
Turner, I. N., & Webster, G. D. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92171-6_21 · Cited by 16
The Motivation for Facebook Use – Is it a Matter of Bonding or Control Over Others?
Sariyska, R., Lachmann, B., Cheng, C., Gnisci, A., Sergi, I., Pace, A., Kaliszewska-Czeremska, K., Laconi, S., Zhong, S., Toraman, D., et al. (2018) · Journal of Individual Differences · doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000273 · Cited by 15
So Many Questions, So Little Time: Integrating Adaptive Inventories into Public Opinion Research
Montgomery, J., & Rossiter, E. (2019) · Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology · doi:10.1093/jssam/smz027 · Cited by 14
Emotional labour, social intelligence, and narcissism among physicians in Jordan
Alsawalqa, R. O. (2020) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-020-00666-w · Cited by 17
Narcissism and Social Networks
Clifton, A. D. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118093108.ch32 · Cited by 16
From humans to machines: Researching entrepreneurial AI agents built on large language models
Obschonka, M., & Fisch, C. O. (2025) · Journal of Business Venturing Insights · doi:10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00581 · Cited by 14
Adaptation of Academic Entitlement Questionnaire
Kurtyilmaz, Y. (2019) · Anadolu Journal Of Educational Sciences International · doi:10.18039/ajesi.577234 · Cited by 13
Wood, A. D., Borja, K., & Hoke, L. (2020) · Organizational Behavior Teaching Review · doi:10.1177/1052562920965626 · Cited by 16
“Ames et al. (2006) developed a unidimensional NPI-16 drawn from the NPI-40 and found that both measures correlate well.”
BackgroundHwang, K., Lee, B., & Hahn, J. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su122410339 · Cited by 18
The microfoundations of physicians’ managerial attitude
Vincenzo, F. D., Angelozzi, D., & Morandi, F. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06210-z · Cited by 14
Lin, C., Pauleen, D. J., & Li, C. (2021) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/15480518211041632 · Cited by 15
“This study measures employee-perceived leader’s narcissistic personality in the workplace by using the 15-item questionnaire from Ames et al. (2006).”
BackgroundMethodQureshi, S. U., Ashfaq, J., Hassan, M. U., & Imdadullah, M. (2015) · Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences · Cited by 13
Assessing the dark side of personality: Psychometric evidences of the dark triad dirty dozen
Gouveia, V. V., Monteiro, R. P., Gouveia, R. S. V., Athayde, R. A. A., & Cavalcanti, T. M. (2017) · Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology · doi:10.30849/rip/ijp.v50i3.126 · Cited by 13
Pathways to Infidelity: The Roles of Self-Serving Bias and Betrayal Trauma
Warach, B., Josephs, L., & Gorman, B. S. (2017) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/0092623x.2017.1416434 · Cited by 18
Rogoza, R. (2018) · Social Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.5964/spb.v13i2.26623 · Cited by 13
Toirova, M. A., & Baek, Y. (2021) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration · doi:10.1108/apjba-11-2020-0396 · Cited by 14
Kesenheimer, J. S., & Greitemeyer, T. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su132111774 · Cited by 13
“Narcissism was also assessed in the second survey, using the NPI-16 questionnaire [47].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialAşkun, D., & Çetin, F. (2017) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-017-0390-1 · Cited by 15
DIRTU, C., & Prundeanu, O. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15021571 · Cited by 13
Servant Leadership and Employee Gratitude: The Moderating Role of Employee Narcissism
Song, L. J., Ni, D., Zhu, J., Zheng, X., & Zhu, L. (2024) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-023-09928-1 · Cited by 14
“We measured trait narcissism ( α = 0.92) using 16 items from Ames et al.’s ( 2006 ) scale.”
InfluentialUnderstanding the Rise of Unique Names: The Emphasis on Uniqueness Matters
Bao, H., Huajian, C., & Yiming, J. (2024) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2024.00954 · Cited by 11
“From the 16-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (Ames et al., 2006), which consists of 16 pairs of items for narcissism-consistent and narcissism-inconsistent statements, we adopted the narcissism-consistent statements and used a 5-point scale to measure the participants’ narcissistic personality (16 items: α = 0.…”
MethodInfluentialLiang, T., Wang, X., Ng, S., Xu, X., & Ning, Z. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1403530 · Cited by 15
“This inventory has been pivotal in the study of Dark Triad traits, incorporating both the comprehensive original 40-item NPI (Raskin and Hall, 1979) and its streamlined version, the NPI-16 (Ames et al., 2006).”
MethodVaal, S., Schofield, M. B., Baker, I. S., & Roberts, B. L. H. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03715-6 · Cited by 15
Lauder, C., & March, E. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107599 · Cited by 17
Weis-Rappaport, H., & Kluger, A. N. (2022) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2022.2161337 · Cited by 12
Nichols, A., & Webster, G. D. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.013 · Cited by 12
Law, M. K. H., Jackson, S., Aidman, E., Geiger, M., Olderbak, S. G., & Kleitman, S. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196384 · Cited by 12
Adolescent Social Goal Development: Mean-Level Changes and Prediction by Self-Esteem and Narcissism
Ojanen, T. J., & Nostrand, D. F.-V. (2020) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2020.1792401 · Cited by 14
Giacomin, M., & Jordan, C. H. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92171-6_11 · Cited by 12
Wang, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.684380 · Cited by 15
Liu, Z., Zhou, R., Wei, L., Ouyang, X., & Zhou, K. (2021) · Chinese Management Studies · doi:10.1108/cms-08-2021-0347 · Cited by 11
Yılmaz, R., Yılmaz, F. G. K., & Avcı, Ü. (2023) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22894 · Cited by 12
Technological Entitlement: It’s My Technology and I’ll (Ab)Use It How I Want To
Amo, L., Grijalva, E. J., Herath, T. C., Lemoine, G. J., & Rao, H. R. (2022) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2022/15499 · Cited by 12
Meddeb, S., St-Jean, É., & Rauch, A. (2024) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/02662426231223939 · Cited by 12
“The average narcissism score for mentors in our sample is 4.95 ( σ = 2.35, maximum score = 13, on a scale of 0–16), which is considered low based on representative samples of the population (Ames et al., 2006).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialZhong, J., Ma, C., Chen, Z. X., Zhang, L., & Zhang, X. (2024) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2024.104060 · Cited by 14
What Is Narcissistic Personality Disorder? Lay Theories of Narcissism
Wright, K., & Furnham, A. F. (2014) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2014.59124 · Cited by 11
The Role of Spirituality in Treatment Outcomes Following a Residential 12-Step Program
Ranes, B. M., Johnson, R., Nelson, L., & Slaymaker, V. J. (2016) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07347324.2016.1257275 · Cited by 11
“The NPI-16 has been found to correlate strongly with the larger 40-item NPI and has demonstrated validity, internal consistency, and test–retest reliability (Ames et al., 2006).”
BackgroundNarsisistik Kişilik Envanteri-13 (NKE-13)’nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Doğan, U., & Çolak, S. (2020) · Opus uluslararası toplum araştırmaları dergisi · doi:10.26466/opus.635725 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Union College (US)
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ames, Daniel R.
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Personality
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-08
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 440-450
- ISSN
- 0092-6566 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2072616714
- Cited by
- 1,349
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 94 · 2023: 122 · 2022: 119 · 2021: 109 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 99 · 2017: 77 · 2016: 90 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 4.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research in Personality (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- narcissism, Narcissistic Personality Inventory, personality assessment, self-enhancement, construct validity, respondent fatigue
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
