The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This measure is based on the original 40-item NPI (Raskin and Hall, 1979, 1981), was shown to be psychometrically sound (Ames et al., 2006) and is frequently used to measure narcissism in normal populations (e.g., Peterson et al., 2012; Owens et al., 2015).”
From Narcissistic Leaders and Their Victims: Followers Low on Self-Esteem and Low on Core Self-Evaluations Suffer Most (2018) · cites this paper as Ames et al., 2006
In the citing paper
“The authors discovered that ministers who measured high in narcissism-per the NPI-16 (Ames et al., 2006), a 16-item version of Raskin and Terry's (1988) 40-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI)-and low in intrinsic religiosity exhibited poor ethical judgment.”
From Humility and Servant-Leadership: Toward a Solution of Pastoral Narcissism (2024) · cites this paper as Ames et al., 2006
Citations
Cites
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: the NEO personality inventory
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.5 · Cited by 3,414
Robins, R. W., Hendin, H. M., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167201272002 · Cited by 3,041
Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890 · Cited by 2,273
Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.54.5.890 · Cited by 2,267
Unraveling the Paradoxes of Narcissism: A Dynamic Self-Regulatory Processing Model
Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1204_1 · Cited by 2,215
Revision of the Self-Monitoring Scale.
Lennox, R. D., & Wolfe, R. N. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.6.1349 · Cited by 1,161
Narcissism: Theory and measurement.
Emmons, R. A. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.11 · Cited by 1,138
Lay dispositionism and implicit theories of personality.
Chiu, C., Hong, Y., & Dweck, C. S. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.19 · Cited by 1,042
John, O. P., & Robins, R. W. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.1.206 · Cited by 1,011
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 999
CEO grandiose narcissism and firm performance: The role of organizational identification
Reina, C. S., Zhang, Z., & Peterson, S. J. (2014) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2014.06.004 · Cited by 144
Tylka, T. L., & Iannantuono, A. C. (2016) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.005 · Cited by 140
Baek, T. H., Yoo, C. Y., & Yoon, S. (2016) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2016.1244887 · Cited by 154
“Narcissism was measured by the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 (NPI-16; Ames, Rose, and Anderson 2006).”
MethodJones, D. N. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.030 · Cited by 137
A gender role view of the Dark Triad traits
Jonason, P. K., & Davis, M. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.01.004 · Cited by 136
Power changes how the brain responds to others.
Hogeveen, J., Inzlicht, M., & Obhi, S. S. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/a0033477 · Cited by 135
An Integrative Approach to the Assessment of Narcissism
Roche, M. J., Pincus, A. L., Lukowitsky, M. R., Ménard, K. S., & Conroy, D. E. (2013) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2013.770400 · Cited by 133
“Although the measure demonstrated good internal, discriminant, and predictive validity, and good reliability (Ames et al., 2006), perhaps using the full measure would have given us added precision.”
BackgroundCEO Bright and Dark Personality: Effects on Ethical Misconduct
Scotter, J. R. V., & Róglio, K. D. D. (2018) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-018-4061-5 · Cited by 153
Miller, J. D., & Maples, J. L. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118093108.ch7 · Cited by 132
Detecting Personality Traits Using Eye-Tracking Data
Berkovsky, S., Taib, R., Koprinska, I., Wang, E., Zeng, Y., Li, J., & Kleitman, S. (2019) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3290605.3300451 · Cited by 131
“…[30]; (ii) Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16), which is a short 16-item version of the full NPI-40 inventory that measures narcissism [2]; and (iii) MACH-IV, which is a trimmed 20-item inventory extracted from the full MACH inventory that measures Machiavellianism, including the…”
BackgroundTaylor, D. G. (2020) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2020.1711847 · Cited by 130
“Narcissism was measured with a 5-point Likert scale adapted from Ames, Rose, and Anderson (2006), while the 5-point Likert scale for travel selfies (alpha = .814, mean = 2.6, SD = .23) was adapted from Eastman, Goldsmith, and Flynn (1999).”
MethodInfluentialBias Blind Spot: Structure, Measurement, and Consequences
Scopelliti, I., Morewedge, C. K., McCormick, E., Min, H. L., Lebrecht, S., & Kassam, K. S. (2015) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2014.2096 · Cited by 183
“Finally, we examined the relationship between the bias blind spot and two different operationalizations of self-enhancement, a narcissism scale (Ames et al. 2006), and over-claiming (Paulhus 1998).”
BackgroundDark Triad traits, infidelity and romantic revenge
Brewer, G., Hunt, D., James, G., & Abell, L. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.04.007 · Cited by 125
“For Study 1, women (N = 102) completed the Mach IV, NPI-16, Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale, bespoke Infidelity Experience Scale, Intentions Towards Infidelity Scale, and Susceptibility to Infidelity Instrument.”
Measuring malevolence: Quantitative issues surrounding the Dark Triad of personality
Furnham, A. F., Richards, S. C., Rangel, L. M., & Jones, D. N. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.001 · Cited by 147
The ‘Short Five’ (S5): Measuring Personality Traits Using Comprehensive Single Items
Konstabel, K., Lönnqvist, J., Walkowitz, G., Konstabel, K., & Verkasalo, M. (2012) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.813 · Cited by 121
“Selection based on content validity A characteristic example is a shortened narcissism scale by Ames, Rose, and Anderson (2006): the original is a multidimensional instrument, but Ames and coworkers noticed that subscale scores were seldom used and provided little additional information besides the…”
BackgroundKollmann, T., Stöckmann, C., & Kensbock, J. M. (2018) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.08.001 · Cited by 137
Golec de Zavala, A., Federico, C. M., Sedikides, C., Guerra, R., Lantos, D., Mroziński, B., Cypryańska, M., & Baran, T. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000260 · Cited by 157
Golec de Zavala, A., Peker, M., Guerra, R., & Baran, T. (2016) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2067 · Cited by 150
Showing Off? Human Mobility and the Interplay of Traits, Self-Disclosure, and Facebook Check-Ins
Wang, S. S., & Stefanone, M. A. (2013) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/0894439313481424 · Cited by 136
The Liking Gap in Conversations: Do People Like Us More Than We Think?
Boothby, E. J., Cooney, G., Sandstrom, G. M., & Clark, M. S. (2018) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797618783714 · Cited by 130
Atieh, M. A., Payne, A. G. T., Duncan, W. J., Silva, K. D., & Cullinan, M. P. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 117
Information systems user security: A structured model of the knowing–doing gap
Cox, J. (2012) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.05.003 · Cited by 117
Where Dating Meets Data: Investigating Social and Institutional Privacy Concerns on Tinder
Lutz, C., & Ranzini, G. (2017) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305117697735 · Cited by 116
“We used four items from the Narcissism Personality Inventory 16 (NPI-16) scale (Ames, Rose, & Anderson, 2006) to measure narcissism and five items from the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1979) to measure self-esteem.”
MethodLiu, H., Chiang, J. T., Fehr, R., Xu, M., & Wang, S. (2017) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000237 · Cited by 122
The (mis)measurement of the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen: exploitation at the core of the scale
Kajonius, P., Persson, B. N., Rosenberg, P., & Garcia, D. (2016) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.1748 · Cited by 122
Who wants to get to the top? Class and lay theories about power.
Belmi, P. R. V., & Laurin, K. (2016) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspi0000060 · Cited by 126
“The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI, Ames et al., 2006; sample item: “I like to be the center of attention”; .86); as described in the introduction, narcissists are extremely focused on themselves over others: They believe they are unique and special and emphasize their own outcomes above…”
BackgroundThe human and animal baby schema effect: correlates of individual differences.
Lehmann, V., Huis in‘t Veld, E. M. J., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (2013) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.01.001 · Cited by 114
Self-esteem, narcissism, and stressful life events: Testing for selection and socialization.
Orth, U., & Luciano, E. C. (2015) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000049 · Cited by 127
Nevicka, B., De Hoogh, A. H. B., Den Hartog, D. N., & Belschak, F. D. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00422 · Cited by 113
Kim, J. W., & Chock, T. M. (2017) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2016.11.006 · Cited by 110
“A shorter measure of the NPI-40, the NPI-16 scale has been found to have high internal consistency (Ames et al., 2006).”
MethodRevisiting the Structure of the Short Dark Triad
Persson, B. N., Kajonius, P., & Garcia, D. (2017) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191117701192 · Cited by 113
The person in the purchase: Narcissistic consumers prefer products that positively distinguish them.
Lee, S. Y., Gregg, A. P., & Park, S. (2013) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032703 · Cited by 116
Another brick in the Facebook wall – How personality traits relate to the content of status updates
Winter, S., Neubaum, G., Eimler, S. C., Gordon, V., Theil, J., Herrmann, J., Meinert, J., & Krämer, N. C. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.048 · Cited by 117
“To capture participants’ narcissism, we used the NPI-16 scale (Ames et al., 2006) in a translated version.”
BackgroundMethod“Fight or flight”: coping responses to brand hate
Bayarassou, O., Becheur, I., & Valette‐Florence, P. (2020) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-08-2019-2519 · Cited by 126
Green and non-green outcomes of green human resource management (GHRM) in the tourism context
Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Madan, P., Srivastava, S., & Nicolau, J. L. (2023) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104765 · Cited by 133
Measures of Narcissism and Their Relations to DSM-5 Pathological Traits
Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., & Campbell, W. K. (2014) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191114522909 · Cited by 116
Skowronski, J. J., Walker, W. R., Henderson, D. X., & Bond, G. D. (2014) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800052-6.00003-2 · Cited by 108
Conceptions of Narcissism and the DSM-5 Pathological Personality Traits
Wright, A. G. C., Pincus, A. L., Thomas, K. M., Hopwood, C. J., Markon, K. E., & Krueger, R. F. (2013) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191113486692 · Cited by 129
“The present research was undertaken with the primary purpose of evaluating the ways in which narcissism might be represented in future editions of the DSM, by examining the associations between the PID-5 scales and (a) the Personality Disorder Questionnaire–Narcissistic Personality Disorder scale (PDQ-NPD; Hyler, 1994…”
MethodInfluentialGarcia, D., & Sikström, S. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.10.001 · Cited by 161
“…for the rest of the paper we refer to the Psychoticism scale as Psychopathy. book: Semantic representations of status updates predict the Dark Triad of 016/j.paid.2013.10.001 The short version of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI16) was used to measure Narcissism (Ames et al., 2006).”
MethodInfluentialDonnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Robins, R. W. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386915-9.00006-1 · Cited by 124
Narcissism and self-esteem: A nomological network analysis
Hyatt, C. S., Sleep, C. E., Lamkin, J., Maples‐Keller, J. L., Sedikides, C., Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. D. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201088 · Cited by 123
“In Sample 9, we used the NPI-16 [77], which generates a global narcissism score only (α = .”
MethodAltruism predicts mating success in humans
Arnocky, S. A., Piché, T., Albert, G. O., Ouellette, D., & Barclay, P. (2016) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12208 · Cited by 105
Belmi, P. R. V., Neale, M. A., Reiff, D., & Ulfe, R. (2019) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspi0000187 · Cited by 123
Alloway, T., Runac, R., Qureshi, M., & Kemp, G. (2014) · Social Networking · doi:10.4236/sn.2014.33020 · Cited by 104
“• Question 2: What is the relationship between empathy and narcissism? First, it is worth noting that the NPI-16 scores in the present study were similar to previous research [41].”
BackgroundResultNarcissism as a predictor of motivations behind Facebook profile picture selection
Kapidzic, S. (2013) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0143 · Cited by 104
“Narcissism was assessed using the Narcissism Personality Inventory (NPI)-16 developed by Ames et al. 26 on the basis of the 40-item NPI-40.”
Konrath, S., Corneille, O., Bushman, B. J., & Luminet, O. (2014) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-013-0164-y · Cited by 103
“*Item from the Narcissistic Personality Inventory Some might be surprised that the above item is included in a commonly used measure of narcissism, a personality trait characterized by excessive self-love combined with low empathy.”
MethodInfluentialThe Wax and Wane of Narcissism: Grandiose Narcissism as a Process or State
Giacomin, M., & Jordan, C. H. (2016) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12148 · Cited by 103
“The NPI-16 (Ames et al., 2006) contains 16 of the original items from the NPI.”
BackgroundMethodWhat’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine: The Dark Triad and gambling with your neighbor’s money
Jones, D. N. (2013) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2013.04.005 · Cited by 103
Peering through the smokescreen: ESG disclosure and CEO personality
Dabbebi, A., Lassoued, N., & Khanchel, I. (2022) · Managerial and Decision Economics · doi:10.1002/mde.3587 · Cited by 109
Toot Your Own Horn? Leader Narcissism and the Effectiveness of Employee Self-Promotion
Hartog, D. N. D., Hoogh, A. H. B. D., & Belschak, F. D. (2018) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206318785240 · Cited by 112
“We measured leader narcissism with the 16-item short NPI ( α = .72) developed by Ames et al. (2006).”
Convergence of Narcissism Measures From the Perspective of General Personality Functioning
Samuel, D. B., & Widiger, T. A. (2008) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191108314278 · Cited by 99
Rauthmann, J. F. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.05.008 · Cited by 100
Creativity, OCD, Narcissism and the Big Five
Furnham, A. F., Hughes, D. J., & Marshall, E. (2013) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2013.05.003 · Cited by 109
Konrath, S., Bushman, B. J., & Grove, T. B. (2009) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00579.x · Cited by 100
Too arrogant for their own good? Why and when narcissists dismiss advice
Kausel, E. E., Culbertson, S. S., Leiva, P. I., Slaughter, J. E., & Jackson, A. (2015) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2015.07.006 · Cited by 109
“Ames et al. (2006) showed that their scale has notable face, discriminant, and predictive validity.”
BackgroundAgentic narcissism, communal narcissism, and prosociality.
Nehrlich, A. D., Gebauer, J. E., Sedikides, C., & Schoel, C. (2019) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000190 · Cited by 106
Social persuasion: targeting social identities through social influencers
Langner, S., Hennigs, N., & Wiedmann, K. (2013) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/07363761311290821 · Cited by 119
The Associations Among Dark Personalities and Sexual Tactics Across Different Scenarios
Jones, D. N., & Olderbak, S. G. (2013) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260513506053 · Cited by 98
Gender Differences in the Perceived Effectiveness of Narcissistic Leaders
Hoogh, A. H. B. D., Hartog, D. N. D., & Nevicka, B. (2013) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12015 · Cited by 99
“Ames et al. (2006) reported a correlation of .90 between scores on this measure and the full 40-item NPI.”
InfluentialThe Janus face of Facebook: Positive and negative sides of social networking site use
Mäntymäki, M., & Islam, A. K. M. N. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.078 · Cited by 119
Hesse, M., & Moran, P. (2010) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-10-10 · Cited by 94
“The Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 (NPI-16) [12] is an abbreviated version of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory.”
InfluentialOjanen, T. J., Nostrand, D. F.-V., & Fuller, S. (2012) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21413 · Cited by 94
Brailovskaia, J., & Margraf, J. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9911-x · Cited by 92
Fox, A. K., Bacile, T. J., Nakhata, C., & Weible, A. (2017) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-03-2016-1752 · Cited by 91
Linton, D. K., & Power, J. L. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.026 · Cited by 91
Zacher, H., Pearce, L. K., Rooney, D., & McKenna, B. J. (2013) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-013-1692-4 · Cited by 128
“Narcisissm was self-rated by leaders using a short, reliable, and valid 16-item version of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (Ames et al. 2006).”
MethodChristian, E., & Sellbom, M. (2015) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2015.1068176 · Cited by 91
“Ames et al. (2006) demonstrated similar construct validity between the NPI–16 and the NPI–40.”
ResultGrandiose and Vulnerable Narcissists: Who Is at Higher Risk for Social Networking Addiction?
Casale, S., Fioravanti, G., & Rugai, L. (2016) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2016.0189 · Cited by 99
“33 In this study, the Cronbach’s alpha was a = 0.73 The Italian adaptation 34 of the Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS) 35 was used to assess vulnerable narcissism .”
InfluentialMiller, J. D., Few, L. R., Wilson, L. F., Gentile, B., Widiger, T. A., MacKillop, J., & Campbell, W. K. (2013) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0032536 · Cited by 96
Schoenleber, M. L., Sadeh, N., & Verona, E. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0021870 · Cited by 94
“The NPI–16 (Ames, et al., 2006) was created from the longer 40-item NPI (Raskin & Terry, 1988) to index the grandiose narcissism domains of self-ascribed authority, superiority, entitlement, and self-absorption (Ames et al., 2006).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialMarch, E., Litten, V., Sullivan, D. H., & Ward, L. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110084 · Cited by 97
Jones, B. D., Woodman, T., Barlow, M., & Roberts, R. (2016) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2016-0007 · Cited by 100
Posting photos on Facebook: The impact of Narcissism, Social Anxiety, Loneliness, and Shyness
Scott, G. G., Boyle, E. A., Czerniawska, K., & Courtney, A. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.039 · Cited by 87
“2 Personality measures The Narcissistic Personality Inventory Version 3 (Ames et al., 2006) is a short 16-item”
BackgroundMahadevan, N., Gregg, A. P., Sedikides, C., & de Waal-Andrews, W. G. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00334 · Cited by 116
“We assessed narcissism with one of two versions of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory : the original 40-item (multifactorial) version ( NPI-40 : Raskin and Hall, 1981; Studies 1 and 3) or the abbreviated (unifactorial) 16-item version ( NPI-16 ; Ames et al., 2006; Study 2).”
The “good” and the “bad” of spiritual leadership
Krishnakumar, S., Houghton, J. D., Neck, C. P., & Ellison, C. N. (2014) · Journal of Management Spirituality & Religion · doi:10.1080/14766086.2014.886518 · Cited by 89
“Narcissism can be measured using the shorter Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16) validated by Ames et al. (2006).”
MethodContrasting self-report and consensus ratings of intellectual humility and arrogance
Meagher, B. R., Leman, J., Bias, J. P., Latendresse, S. J., & Rowatt, W. (2015) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2015.07.002 · Cited by 71
Dark triad traits and romantic relationship attachment, accommodation, and control
Brewer, G., Bennett, C., Davidson, L., Ireen, A., Phipps, A.-J., Stewart-Wilkes, D., & Wilson, B. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.09.008 · Cited by 86
“Participants completed initial demographic questions followed by the Mach IV (Christie & Geis, 1970), NPI-16 (Ames, Rose, & Anderson, 2006), and Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (Levenson, Kiehl, & Fitzpatrick, 1995).”
Motives Behind Cyberbullying Perpetration: A Test of Uses and Gratifications Theory
Tanrıkulu, İ., & Erdur‐Baker, Ö. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260518819882 · Cited by 85
“Adapted to Turkish by Temel (2008), Narcissistic Personality Inventory With 16 Items (NPI-16; Ames, Rose, & Anderson, 2006) assesses participants’ narcissistic tendencies.”
MethodInfluentialKim, T., David, E., Chen, T., & Liang, Y. (2022) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063211063807 · Cited by 99
Oswald, F., Lopes, A., Skoda, K., Hesse, C. L., & Pedersen, C. L. (2020) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2019.1639036 · Cited by 83
“Previous research (Ames et al., 2006) has reported coefficient alpha values ranging from .”
BackgroundNegative outcomes of positive brand relationships
Jain, K., & Sharma, I. (2019) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-07-2018-2764 · Cited by 99
Díaz, R., & Cova, F. (2021) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2021.1941783 · Cited by 88
“We conducted two linear multiple regression analyses with either (a) Past Efforts or (b) Future Efforts as dependent variables and Pseudoscience, Conspiracy theories, Truth is political, Faith in intuition for facts, Reactance, Narcissism, Dispositional fear, Pathogen disgust, Empathic concern, Perspective-taking, Car…”
BackgroundInfluentialNostalgic recollections of high and low narcissists
Hart, C. M., Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., Arndt, J., Routledge, C., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (2011) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.01.002 · Cited by 81
Uncertainty enhances the preference for narcissistic leaders
Nevicka, B., De Hoogh, A. H. B., Van Vianen, A. E. M., & Ten Velden, F. S. (2013) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.1943 · Cited by 100
Ng, H. K. S., Cheung, R. Y.-H., & Tam, K. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.06.006 · Cited by 82
Compulsive Buying: The Role of Irrational Beliefs, Materialism, and Narcissism
Harnish, R. J., & Bridges, K. R. (2014) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-014-0197-0 · Cited by 82
“undergraduate women completed the Compulsive-Buying Scale, the Irrational Beliefs Inventory, the Material Values Scale-Short Form, and the 16-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory.”
MethodThe Brief Aggression Questionnaire: Structure, Validity, Reliability, and Generalizability
Webster, G. D., DeWall, C. N., Pond, R. S., Deckman, T., Jonason, P. K., Le, B. M., Nichols, A., Schember, T. O., Crysel, L. C., Crosier, B. S., et al. (2015) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2015.1044093 · Cited by 82
A Status-Seeking Account of Psychological Entitlement
Lange, J., Redford, L., & Crusius, J. (2019) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167218808501 · Cited by 81
Linguistic Markers of Grandiose Narcissism: A LIWC Analysis of 15 Samples
Holtzman, N. S., Tackman, A. M., Carey, A. L., Brucks, M. S., Küfner, A. C. P., Deters, F. G., Back, M. D., Donnellan, M. B., Pennebaker, J. W., Sherman, R. A., et al. (2019) · Journal of Language and Social Psychology · doi:10.1177/0261927x19871084 · Cited by 88
Huang, L. V., Krasikova, D. V., & Harms, P. D. (2019) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2423 · Cited by 84
Does mindfulness meditation increase empathy? An experiment
Ridderinkhof, A., de Bruin, E. I., Brummelman, E., & Bögels, S. M. (2017) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2016.1269667 · Cited by 87
“Then, participants completed the 16-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16; Ames, Rose, & Anderson, 2006) indexing narcissistic traits.”
Jones, D. N. (2013) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12035 · Cited by 79
The Development and Validation of the Bergen–Yale Sex Addiction Scale With a Large National Sample
Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., Griffiths, M. D., Torsheim, T., & Sinha, R. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00144 · Cited by 90
Individualized prediction of trait narcissism from whole‐brain resting‐state functional connectivity
Feng, C., Yuan, J., Geng, H., Gu, R., Zhou, H., Wu, X., & Luo, Y. (2018) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.24205 · Cited by 78
Self-focused and feeling fine: Assessing state narcissism and its relation to well-being
Giacomin, M., & Jordan, C. H. (2016) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.04.009 · Cited by 81
Leader consultation mitigates the harmful effects of leader narcissism: A belongingness perspective
Carnevale, J. B., Huang, L., & Harms, P. D. (2018) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2018.04.003 · Cited by 66
Neave, L., Tzemou, E., & Fastoso, F. (2020) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21308 · Cited by 76
Zhang, H., Wang, Z., You, X., Lu, W. D., & Luo, Y. (2015) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.06.014 · Cited by 80
I Support Sustainability But Only When Doing So Reflects Fabulously on Me
Naderi, I., & Strutton, D. R. (2013) · Journal of Macromarketing · doi:10.1177/0276146713516796 · Cited by 81
“Narcissists typically manifest higher public self-awareness and other-directed self-monitoring styles (Ames, Rose, and Anderson 2006; Emmons 1984) and subtly adjust their behaviors with great diplomacy in response to even small changes in the relevant social environment.”
BackgroundGrieve, R., March, E., & Watkinson, J. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.020 · Cited by 76
Metadata
- Authors
- Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Union College (US)
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ames, Daniel R.
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Personality
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-08
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 440-450
- ISSN
- 0092-6566 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2072616714
- Cited by
- 1,349
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 94 · 2023: 122 · 2022: 119 · 2021: 109 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 99 · 2017: 77 · 2016: 90 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 4.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research in Personality (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- narcissism, Narcissistic Personality Inventory, personality assessment, self-enhancement, construct validity, respondent fatigue
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
