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The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism.
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“This measure is based on the original 40-item NPI (Raskin and Hall, 1979, 1981), was shown to be psychometrically sound (Ames et al., 2006) and is frequently used to measure narcissism in normal populations (e.g., Peterson et al., 2012; Owens et al., 2015).”
From Narcissistic Leaders and Their Victims: Followers Low on Self-Esteem and Low on Core Self-Evaluations Suffer Most (2018) · cites this paper as Ames et al., 2006
In the citing paper
“The authors discovered that ministers who measured high in narcissism-per the NPI-16 (Ames et al., 2006), a 16-item version of Raskin and Terry's (1988) 40-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI)-and low in intrinsic religiosity exhibited poor ethical judgment.”
From Humility and Servant-Leadership: Toward a Solution of Pastoral Narcissism (2024) · cites this paper as Ames et al., 2006
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Psychiatric symptoms and entrepreneurial intention: The role of the behavioral activation system
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Narcissism Distorts the Fading Affect Bias in Autobiographical Memory
Ritchie, T. D., Walker, W. R., Marsh, S., Hart, C. M., & Skowronski, J. J. (2014) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3082 · Cited by 46
Good Liars Are Neither ‘Dark’ Nor Self-Deceptive
Wright, G. R. T., Berry, C. J., Catmur, C., & Bird, G. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127315 · Cited by 50
“These were: the MACH-IV [20], the Narcissistic Personality Inventory Short-Form (NPI-16) [39] and the Sub-Clinical Self-Report Psychopathy Questionnaire Short-Form (SRP-SF) [40].”
Casale, S., Fioravanti, G., Rugai, L., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.026 · Cited by 46
“Notable face, internal, discriminant and predictive validity were reported for the NPI-16 (Ames et al., 2006).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialKollmann, T., Stöckmann, C., & Linstaedt, J. W. (2018) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/jsbm.12418 · Cited by 42
“Narcissism was measured using a 16-item short version of the well-established narcissism personality inventory (NPI; Ames, Rose, and Anderson 2006; Raskin and Hall 1979; Raskin and Terry 1988).”
BackgroundMethodWhen grandiose meets vulnerable: narcissism and well-being in the organizational context
Wirtz, N., & Rigotti, T. (2020) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2020.1731474 · Cited by 46
“The introduction of short instruments to measure levels of narcissism in healthy subjects, as opposed to clinical populations (Ames, Rose, & Anderson, 2006; Hendin & Cheek, 1997), has ampli fi ed this development.”
BackgroundMethodFreis, S. D., & Brown, A. A. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110345 · Cited by 56
“NPI = Narcissistic Personality Inventory; HSNS = Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale; PES = Psychological Entitlement Scale; PNIRage = Entitlement Rage subscale of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory.”
BackgroundInfluentialKesenheimer, J. S., & Greitemeyer, T. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101621 · Cited by 44
Predicting SNS addiction with the Big Five and the Dark Triad
Lee, S.-L. (2019) · Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2019-1-3 · Cited by 41
“It was indicated that the effect sizes that reflect on the strength of the relationships of the Five-Factor model and the Dark Triad traits were larger when the dark traits were measured by the original measures (e.g. Mach-IV, Christie & Geis, 1970; NPI-16, Ames et al., 2006; Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, Hare, 2003;…”
MethodWebster, G. D., & Crysel, L. C. (2012) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2012.07.001 · Cited by 41
Dark Triad Traits and Perceptions of Sexual Harassment
Brewer, G., Lyons, M. T., Perry, A., & O’Brien, F. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519827666 · Cited by 41
“The NPI-16 (Ames et al., 2006) is a 16 item measure of narcissism, developed from the original NPI-40 (Raskin & Terry, 1988).”
BackgroundFalco, A., Girardi, D., Sipio, A. D., Calvo, V., Marogna, C., & Snir, R. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17134750 · Cited by 48
“The following self-report measures were administered: Narcissism was assessed using the Italian adaptation of a short form of the narcissistic personality inventory (NPI) [57], namely, the NPI-16 [44].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialNaderi, I., & Strutton, D. R. (2014) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12230 · Cited by 42
Casale, S., Fioravanti, G., Baldi, V., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2019) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2019.1707272 · Cited by 43
Kőszegi, B., Loewenstein, G. F., & Murooka, T. (2021) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdab060 · Cited by 45
Building children and young people’s resilience: Lessons from psychology
Brown, R. (2015) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.06.007 · Cited by 49
Material Meaning: Narcissists Gain Existential Benefits From Extrinsic Goals
Abeyta, A. A., Routledge, C., & Sedikides, C. (2017) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550616667618 · Cited by 46
“Following established practice (Ames et al., 2006), we assigned narcissistic responses a value of 1 and nonnarcissistic responses a value of 0.”
MethodCEO narcissism and innovation ambidexterity: The moderating roles of CEO power and firm reputation
You, S., Li, Z., Jia, L., & Cai, Y. (2022) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/jpim.12653 · Cited by 39
Comparing the Measured and Latent Dark Triad: Are Three Measures Better than One?
Editorial Board, Kavanagh, P. S., Webster, G. D., & Fitzgerald, D. (2011) · Journal of Methods and Measurement in the Social Sciences · doi:10.2458/v2i1.12363 · Cited by 42
Edwards, B. G., Albertson, E., & Verona, E. (2017) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000281 · Cited by 39
Repelled by virtue? The dark triad and eudaimonic narratives
Appel, M., Slater, M. D., & Oliver, M. B. (2018) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213269.2018.1523014 · Cited by 39
“Trait narcissismwasmeasured with the 16 items of the NPI (NPI-16, Ames et al., 2006), a standard instrument to quantify nonclinical narcissism.”
Grover, S., & Furnham, A. F. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.109979 · Cited by 49
Gökçearslan, Ş., Durak, H. Y., Berikan, B., & Sarıtepeci, M. (2021) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/ssqu.12949 · Cited by 43
Junge, S., Graf‐Vlachy, L., Hagen, M., & Schlichte, F. (2024) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063241226904 · Cited by 45
“…in strategic leadership research is the one on chief executive officers’ (CEOs’) narcissism—specifically, their tendency to possess “a grandiose yet fragile sense of self and entitlement as well as a preoccupation with success and demands for admiration” (Ames, Rose, & Anderson, 2006: 440-441).”
Narcissism, self-evaluations, and partner preferences among men who have sex with men
Moskowitz, D., Rieger, G., & Seal, D. W. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.01.033 · Cited by 37
Narcissistic Reactions to Subordinate Role Assignment
Benson, A. J., Jordan, C. H., & Christie, A. M. (2016) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167216649608 · Cited by 38
Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M. A., Piotrowski, J. P., Rogoza, R., Baran, T., Hitokoto, H., & Maltby, J. (2018) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1002/ijop.12487 · Cited by 41
The Authentic Self Is the Self-Enhancing Self: A Self-Enhancement Framework of Authenticity
Guenther, C. L., Zhang, Y., & Sedikides, C. (2023) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672231160653 · Cited by 39
“Specifically, we used the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 (NPI-16; Ames et al., 2006).”
MethodA diary study of the influence of Facebook use on narcissism among male college students
Walters, N. T., & Horton, R. S. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.054 · Cited by 37
Bias Within Because of Threat From Outside
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Jin, S. A., & Muqaddam, A. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.042 · Cited by 36
Dark personality voters find dark politicians more relatable and fit for office
Hart, W., Richardson, K., & Tortoriello, G. K. (2018) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2018.05.007 · Cited by 36
Narcissism in CEO research: a review and replication of the archival approach
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Liu, X., Zheng, X., Li, N., Yu, Y., Harms, P. D., & Yang, J. (2021) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/00187267211015925 · Cited by 40
“, 2017), with several studies utilizing the NPI-16 scale for assessment in both western and eastern contexts (Ames et al., 2006; Carnevale et al., 2018a).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThe relationship between narcissism and empathy: A meta-analytic review
Simard, P., Simard, V., Laverdière, O., & Descôteaux, J. (2022) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104329 · Cited by 43
Wallace, H. M., Grotzinger, A. D., Howard, T. J., & Parkhill, N. (2015) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550615587985 · Cited by 34
Ahn, H., Kwolek, E. A., & Bowman, N. D. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.032 · Cited by 35
“’’ Following Ames et al.’s (2006) guideline, we calculated the mean score across the sixteen items, with narcissism-consistent responses coded as ‘‘1’’ and narcissisminconsistent responses coded as ‘‘0.”
MethodInfluentialPredicting aggression in late adolescent romantic relationships: A short‐term longitudinal study
Caiozzo, C. N., Houston, J., & Grych, J. H. (2016) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.10.012 · Cited by 37
Hyatt, C. S., Chester, D. S., Zeichner, A., & Miller, J. D. (2019) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21830 · Cited by 35
A Short Version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI-20): Evidence on Construct Validity
Gouveia, V. V., Araújo, R. D. C. R., de Oliveira, I. C. V., Gonçalves, M. P., Milfont, T. L., Coelho, G. L. D. H., dos Santos›, W. S., de Medeiros, É. D., Soares, A. K. S., Monteiro, R. P., et al. (2021) · Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology · doi:10.30849/ripijp.v55i1.1312 · Cited by 37
“As an alternative for extensive instruments, some researchers have proposed and defended shorter measures of the Big Five factors, which has increased the number of brief versions for assessing these personality traits (e.g., Ames et al., 2006; Denissen et al., 2008; Gosling et al., 2003).”
BackgroundThibault, T., & Kelloway, E. K. (2020) · Human Performance · doi:10.1080/08959285.2020.1802728 · Cited by 34
Birds of a feather?: Firm sales growth and narcissism in the upper echelons at the CEO-TMT interface
Bachrach, D. G., Kim, K. Y., Patel, P. C., & Harms, P. D. (2022) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2022.101621 · Cited by 36
Chen, G. M. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.07.015 · Cited by 34
“Don’t you know I own the road?” The link between narcissism and aggressive driving
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The Dark Tetrad and radicalization: personality profiles in young women
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Pechorro, P. S., Karandikar, S., Carvalho, B., DeLisi, M., & Jones, D. N. (2022) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2022.2071655 · Cited by 34
“Among the three Dark Triad traits, narcissism is defined through selfenhancement and grandiosity (Ames, Rose, and Anderson 2006).”
BackgroundI’m Number One! Does Narcissism Impair Ethical Judgment Even for the Highly Religious?
Cooper, M. J., & Pullig, C. (2012) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-012-1239-0 · Cited by 34
“The NPI-16 is shown to exhibit psychometric properties comparable to the original form (a = .82).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialO’Neill, T., & Allen, N. J. (2014) · Group Dynamics Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/gdn0000004 · Cited by 39
Cook, R. H., Griffiths, M. D., & Pontes, H. M. (2018) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-018-9939-z · Cited by 34
“The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (Ames et al. 2006) The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16) is a 16-item measure of narcissism which comprises items taken from the larger NPI-40 (Raskin and Terry 1988).”
InfluentialRose, A. L., & Kocovski, N. L. (2020) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00302-3 · Cited by 36
Relationship between personality traits and facebook addiction: A meta-analysis
Rajesh, T., & Rangaiah, B. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10315 · Cited by 38
“Narcissism was measured by scales such as NPI-16 inventory (Ames et al., 2006), hypersensitive narcissism scale (Hendin and Cheek, 1997), pathological narcissism inventory (Schoenleber et al.”
MethodLiu, Y., Liu, R., Ding, Y., Wang, J., Zhen, R., & Xu, L. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01279 · Cited by 33
“The main characteristics of narcissism include grandiosity, positive self-evaluation, self-importance, lack of empathy, and a need for admiration (Wink, 1991; Campbell, 1999; Morf and Rhodewalt, 2001; Campbell and Foster, 2002; Ames et al., 2006).”
BackgroundMethodComparing the Measured and Latent Dark Triad: Are Three Measures Better than One?
Jonason, P. K., Kavanagh, P. S., Webster, G. D., & Fitzgerald, D. (2011) · Journal of Methods and Measurement in the Social Sciences · doi:10.2458/jmm.v2i1.12363 · Cited by 33
The Measurement of Trait Narcissism in Social‐Personality Research
Tamborski, M., & Brown, R. P. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118093108.ch11 · Cited by 34
Sakkar Sudha, K., & Shahnawaz, M. G. (2020) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-09-2019-0399 · Cited by 32
All-in and Bad Beat: Professional Poker Players and Pathological Gambling
Biolcati, R., Passini, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2014) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-014-9506-1 · Cited by 32
Meshi, D., Tisdall, L., Kirilina, E. P., Morawetz, C., Margulies, D. S., & Heekeren, H. R. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep22491 · Cited by 32
Ekşi, F. (2016) · Educational Sciences Theory & Practice · doi:10.12738/estp.2016.4.0001 · Cited by 32
“Ames, Rose, and Anderson (2006) created and validated a short form of the NPI-40, the NPI-16.”
BackgroundWhen dark meets blue: The relations between dark triad personality and depression symptoms
Shih, S.-I., Chi, N., Wu, C., & Wang, S.-Y. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00549-7 · Cited by 37
“Third, previous researchers have indicated that grandiosity and vulnerability are the two subcomponents of narcissism (Ames et al. 2006; Hendin and Cheek 1997).”
BackgroundThe Dark Triad’s incremental influence on entrepreneurial intentions
McLarty, B. D., Skorodziyevskiy, V., & Muldoon, J. E. (2021) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1080/00472778.2021.1883042 · Cited by 35
“We assessed this trait (α = .70) using the 16-item version of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) created by Ames et al. (2006).”
MethodLi, X., Wang, Y., Yang, M. M.-H., & Tang, Y. (2021) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/imr-07-2020-0169 · Cited by 35
Professional Decision-Making in Research (PDR): The Validity of a New Measure
DuBois, J. M., Chibnall, J. T., Tait, R. C., Wal, J. S. V., Baldwin, K. A., Antes, A. L., & Mumford, M. D. (2015) · Science and Engineering Ethics · doi:10.1007/s11948-015-9667-8 · Cited by 34
“We assessed narcissism using the NPI-16, a 16-item test with strong reliability and validity (Ames et al. 2006; Raskin and Terry 1988).”
MethodAn interest in fame: Confirming the measurement and empirical conceptualization of fame interest
Maltby, J. (2009) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1348/000712609x466568 · Cited by 32
Effects of CEO narcissism on decision-making comprehensiveness and speed
She, Z., Li, Q., London, M., Yang, B., & Yang, B. (2019) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-01-2019-0042 · Cited by 38
Digital Reflections: Narcissism, Stress, Social Media Addiction, and Nomophobia
Maftei, A., & Pătrăușanu, A.-M. (2024) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2023.2256453 · Cited by 31
“We used the translated version of the 16-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-16) developed by Ames et al. (2006) to measure grandiose narcissism.”
MethodInsta-identity: Dark personality traits as predictors of authentic self-presentation on Instagram
Geary, C., March, E., & Grieve, R. (2021) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2021.101669 · Cited by 38
Narsisizm ve Narsisizmle İlgili Araştırmalar Üzerine Bir Gözden Geçirme
Karaaziz, M., & Atak, İ. E. (2013) · Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.7816/nesne-01-02-03 · Cited by 31
Incivility in Meetings: Predictors and Outcomes
Odermatt, I., König, C. J., Kleinmann, M., Bachmann, M., Röder, H., & Schmitz, P. D. (2017) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-017-9490-0 · Cited by 35
Lyvers, M., Narayanan, S. S., & Thorberg, F. A. (2018) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajpy.12236 · Cited by 34
The dark and bright sides of hubris: Conceptual implications for leadership and governance research
Zeitoun, H., Nordberg, D., & Homberg, F. (2019) · Leadership · doi:10.1177/1742715019848198 · Cited by 35
“The NPI is a tool used to diagnose narcissism (Ames et al., 2006; Pincus and Lukowitsky, 2010).”
MethodGroup Recruiting Events and Gender Stereotypes in Employee Selection*
Fanning, K., Williams, J. O., & Williamson, M. G. (2021) · Contemporary Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/1911-3846.12710 · Cited by 32
“The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism.”
InfluentialDevelopment and validation of a revised measure of codependency
Marks, A. D. G., Blore, R. L., Hine, D. W., & Dear, G. E. (2012) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1742-9536.2011.00034.x · Cited by 39
Wisdom and narcissism as predictors of transformational leadership
Greaves, C. E., Zacher, H., McKenna, B. J., & Rooney, D. (2014) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-07-2012-0092 · Cited by 32
Narcissistic self-promotion is not moderated by the strength of situational cues
Maaß, U., & Ziegler, M. D. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.008 · Cited by 31
Hornsey, M. J., Faulkner, C., Crimston, C. R., & Moreton, S. G. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2018.02.009 · Cited by 30
The relationship between narcissism and consumption behaviors: A comparison of measures
Martin, B. A. S., Jin, H. S., O'Connor, P. J., & Hughes, C. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.01.014 · Cited by 31
O’Reilly, C. A., & Pfeffer, J. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110557 · Cited by 31
Nijs, S., Dries, N., Vlasselaer, V. V., & Sels, L. (2021) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12401 · Cited by 30
“Narcissism was measured using the NPI ‐ 16 short measure ( α = 0.70; Ames et al., 2006), which contains 16 forced dyads (e.g., ‘There is a lot that I can learn from other people’ NIJS ET AL . versus ‘I ammore capable than other people’).”
MethodInfluentialZhang, L., Lou, M., & Guan, H. (2021) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2021.29 · Cited by 31
Harms, P. D. (2022) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000496 · Cited by 32
Who prefers anonymous self-expression online? A survey-based study of Finns aged 15–30 years
Keipi, T., Oksanen, A., & Räsänen, P. (2014) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2014.991342 · Cited by 39
“Grandiosity was asked with a question modi fi ed from the 16-item Narcissistic Personality Index (NPI-16) (Ames, Rose, & Anderson, 2006).”
MethodResick, C. J., Nadkarni, S., Chu, J., Chen, J., Lien, W., Margolis, J. A., & Shao, P. T. (2022) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12872 · Cited by 29
Kapidzic, S., & Martins, N. (2015) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838151.2015.1029127 · Cited by 28
The narcissistic appeal of leadership theories.
Steffens, N. K., Chong, M. S. P., & Haslam, S. A. (2020) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000738 · Cited by 30
A psychological predisposition towards populism? Evidence from Canada
Pruysers, S. (2020) · Contemporary Politics · doi:10.1080/13569775.2020.1851930 · Cited by 27
The relationship between narcissism and landmark check-in behaviour on social media
Tan, W.-K., & Yang, C.-Y. (2021) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2021.1881053 · Cited by 31
Fu, Q., Rodríguez‐Ardura, I., Meseguer‐Artola, A., & Wu, P. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.107154 · Cited by 30
“Therefore, our operation process conforms to the extraction standard of Ames et al. (2006).”
InfluentialSala, L. L., Skues, J., & Grant, S. (2014) · Social Networking · doi:10.4236/sn.2014.35026 · Cited by 29
“(NPI-16) [21] The NPI-16 is an abridged version of the NPI-40.”
BackgroundBurris, C. T., Rempel, J. K., Munteanu, A. R., & Therrien, P. A. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167213479134 · Cited by 29
Liu, C., Ang, R. P.-H., & Lwin, M. O. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.060 · Cited by 26
Connected by Boredom: A Systematic Review of the Role of Trait Boredom in Problematic Technology Use
Tagliaferri, G., Vilar, M. M., Frisari, F. V., Quaglieri, A., Mari, E., Burrai, J., Giannini, A. M., & Cricenti, C. (2025) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci15080794 · Cited by 35
Keiller, S. W. (2010) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9837-8 · Cited by 28
“In the present study’s sample, participants provided generally consistent responses to the NPI, as suggested by aC ronbach’ sa lpha (α=.76) that was comparable to that reported in past research for the NPI- 16 (α =.72; Ames et al.2006 ) and for the NPI-40 (α=.80 to .82; del Rosario and White 2005).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSignature size signals sociable dominance and narcissism
Mailhos, Á., Buunk, A. P., & Cabana, Á. (2016) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.09.004 · Cited by 29
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Union College (US)
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ames, Daniel R.
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Personality
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-08
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 440-450
- ISSN
- 0092-6566 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2072616714
- Cited by
- 1,349
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 94 · 2023: 122 · 2022: 119 · 2021: 109 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 99 · 2017: 77 · 2016: 90 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 4.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research in Personality (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- narcissism, Narcissistic Personality Inventory, personality assessment, self-enhancement, construct validity, respondent fatigue
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