Discrimination of what, when, and where: Implications for episodic-like memory in rats

Babb, Stephanie J.; Crystal, Jonathon D.

doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2005.02.009

Cited by 181Memory and Neural MechanismsMemory Processes and InfluencesCognitive Functions and Memory

Discrimination of what, when, and where: Implications for episodic-like memory in rats

Babb, Stephanie J., Crystal, Jonathon D.·2005·Learning and Motivation

DOI 10.1016/j.lmot.2005.02.009

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.lmot.2005.02.009

Cites

49 of 49 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Other bird and mammal species have also been shown to possess episodic-like memory (what, where, when).
“Other bird and mammal species have also been shown to possess such type of memory”
From Keeping track of time: evidence for episodic-like memory in great apes (2010) · cites this paper as Babb and Crystal 2005

Untitled work
(1978) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 8,010 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 6,051 · see citing works
The hippocampus as a cognitive map
Passingham, R. E. (1979) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(79)90015-0 · Cited by 5,128 · see citing works
Episodic memory: from mind to brain
Tulving, E. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114 · Cited by 4,950 · see citing works
Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory.
Black, A. H., & Prokasy, W. F. (1972) · Appleton-Century-Crofts eBooks · Cited by 4,449 · see citing works
Episodic and semantic memory
(2007) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.4135/9781446212967.n15 · Cited by 3,749 · see citing works
The organization of learning
Gallistel, C. R. (1990) · Cited by 2,571 · see citing works
The human hippocampus and spatial and episodic memory
Burgess, N., Maguire, E. A., & O'Keefe, J. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00830-9 · Cited by 2,401 · see citing works
The Neuropsychology of Memory
Squire, L. R. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-70094-1_32 · Cited by 2,126 · see citing works
Remembrance of places passed: Spatial memory in rats.
Olton, D. S., & Samuelson, R. J. (1976) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037/0097-7403.2.2.97 · Cited by 1,934 · see citing works
Cognition, evolution, and behavior
Shettleworth, S. J. (2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-5652 · Cited by 1,471 · see citing works
Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays
Clayton, N. S., & Dickinson, A. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/26216 · Cited by 1,464 · see citing works
Organization of Memory
Battig, W. F., Tulving, E., & Donaldson, W. (1973) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421962 · Cited by 1,428 · see citing works
The organization of learning
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-5080 · Cited by 1,276 · see citing works
Mental time travel and the evolution of the human mind.
Suddendorf, T., & Corballis, M. C. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 1,053 · see citing works
Critical role of the hippocampus in memory for sequences of events
Fortin, N. J., Agster, K. L., & Eichenbaum, H. B. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn834 · Cited by 881 · see citing works
Circadian food-anticipatory activity: Formal models and physiological mechanisms
Mistlberger, R. E. (1994) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(94)90023-x · Cited by 857 · see citing works
Can animals recall the past and plan for the future?
Clayton, N. S., Bussey, T. J., & Dickinson, A. (2003) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1180 · Cited by 658 · see citing works
Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior
Emery, N. J. (2010) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.05.017 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Are animals stuck in time?
Roberts, W. A. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.3.473 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Postconditioning devaluation of a reinforcer affects instrumental responding.
Colwill, R., & Rescorla, R. (1985) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037/0097-7403.11.1.120 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Origins of scalar timing
Gibbon, J. (1991) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/0023-9690(91)90015-z · Cited by 348 · see citing works
General and specific brain regions involved in encoding and retrieval of events: what, where, and when.
Nyberg, L. H., McIntosh, A. R., Cabeza, R. E. L., Habib, R., Houle, S., & Tulving, E. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.20.11280 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Mental time travel in animals?
Suddendorf, T., & Grant, J. B. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00187-6 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
The Hippocampus and Memory for “What,” “Where,” and “When”
Ergorul, C., & Eichenbaum, H. (2004) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.73304 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Elements of episodic-like memory in animals.
Clayton, N. S., Griffiths, D. P., Emery, N. J., & Dickinson, A. (2001) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0947 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Postconditioning devaluation of a reinforcer affects instrumental responding.
Colwill, R. M., & Rescorla, R. A. (1985) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037//0097-7403.11.1.120 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
A test of the adaptive specialization hypothesis: Population differences in caching, memory, and the hippocampus in black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapilla).
Витальевич, П. В., & Clayton, N. S. (2002) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.116.4.515 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Scrub jays (Aphelocoma coerulescens) form integrated memories of the multiple features of caching episodes.
Clayton, N. S., Yu, K. S., & Dickinson, A. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037//0097-7403.27.1.17 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Scrub jays (Aphelocoma coerulescens) remember the relative time of caching as well as the location and content of their caches.
Clayton, N. S., & Dickinson, A. (1999) · Journal of Comparative Psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.113.4.403 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
The role of incentive learning in instrumental outcome revaluation by sensory-specific satiety
Balleine, B. W., & Dickinson, A. (1998) · Animal Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/bf03199161 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Episodic-like memory in pigeons
Zentall, T. R., Clement, T. S., Bhatt, R. S., & Allen, J. (2001) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196204 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Interacting cache memories: Evidence for flexible memory use by Western scrub-jays (Aphelocoma californica).
Clayton, N. S., Yu, K. S., & Dickinson, A. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037/0097-7403.29.1.14 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Memory for the content of caches by scrub jays (Aphelocoma coerulescens).
Clayton, N. S., & Dickinson, A. (1999) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037/0097-7403.25.1.82 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Neuropsychology of memory
Matthews, W. A. (1986) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(86)90008-6 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The hippocampus and memory
Rolls, E. T., & Treves, A. (1997) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198524328.003.0006 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Episodic memory in nonhumans: what, and where, is when?
Hampton, R. R., & Schwartz, B. L. (2004) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.006 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Spatial memory for food hidden by rats (Rattus norvegicus) on the radial maze: Studies of memory for where, what, and when.
Bird, L. R., Roberts, W. A., Abroms, B. D., Kit, K. A., & Crupi, C. (2003) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.117.2.176 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Spine motility with synaptic contact
Dunaevsky, A., Blazeski, R., Yuste, R., & Mason, C. A. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/89460 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Prometheus to Proust: the case for behavioural criteria for ‘mental time travel’
Clayton, N. S., Bussey, T. J., Emery, N. J., & Dickinson, A. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.08.003 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Episodic Memory and the Hippocampus
Eichenbaum, H., & Fortin, N. J. (2003) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.01225 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Neuroimaging, memory and the human hippocampus.
Ea, M. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Effect of water supply method and flow rate on drinking behavior and fluid balance in horses
NYMAN, S., & DAHLBORN, K. (2001) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00432-7 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Testing episodic memory in animals: A new approach
Griffiths, D. P., & Clayton, N. S. (2001) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00532-7 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Foraging on the radial-arm maze: Effects of altering the reward at a target location
Batson, J. D., Best, M. R., Phillips, D. L., et al. (1986) · Animal Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/bf03200064 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Poison avoidance and patch (location) selection in rats
Melcer, T., & Timberlake, W. (1985) · Animal Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/bf03213366 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Two Tests of the Stuck-in-Time Hypothesis
Roberts, W. A., & Roberts, S. (2002) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221300209602105 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Spatial navigation on the radial maze with trial-unique intramaze cues and restricted extramaze cues
Babb, S. J., & Crystal, J. D. (2003) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(03)00125-6 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citation
Episodic memory, semantic memory, and amnesia
Squire, L. R., & Zola, S. M. (1998) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-1063(1998)8:3

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

The evolution of foresight: What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans?
Suddendorf, T., & Corballis, M. C. (2007) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x07001975 · Cited by 2,031 · see citing works
One-trial object recognition in rats and mice: Methodological and theoretical issues
Ennaceur, A. (2010) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.12.036 · Cited by 676 · see citing works
Neuronal code for extended time in the hippocampus
Mankin, E. A., Sparks, F. T., Slayyeh, B., Sutherland, R. J., Leutgeb, S., & Leutgeb, J. K. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1214107109 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Wistar rats show episodic-like memory for unique experiences
KARTTEKE, E., DESOUZASILVA, M., HUSTON, J., & DERE, E. (2006) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2005.10.002 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Keeping track of time: evidence for episodic-like memory in great apes
Martin-Ordas, G., Haun, D., Colmenares, F., & Call, J. (2010) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0282-4 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Episodic-like memory in rats: is it based on when or how long ago?
Roberts, W. A., Feeney, M. C., MacPherson, K., Petter, M., McMillan, N., & Musolino, E. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1152709 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Hormonal mechanisms of cooperative behaviour
Soares, M. C., Bshary, R., Fusani, L., Goymann, W., Hau, M., Hirschenhauser, K., & Oliveira, R. F. (2010) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0151 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Timing in Free-Living Rufous Hummingbirds, Selasphorus rufus
Henderson, J., Hurly, T. A., Bateson, M., & Healy, S. D. (2006) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.01.054 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
What–Where–When memory in magpies (Pica pica)
Zinkivskay, A., Nazir, F., & Smulders, T. V. (2009) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-008-0176-x · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) demonstrate robust memory for what and where, but not when, in an open-field test of memory
Hampton, R. R., Hampstead, B. M., & Murray, E. A. (2005) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2005.02.004 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Indicators and criteria of consciousness in animals and intelligent machines: an inside-out approach
Pennartz, C. M. A., Farisco, M., & Evers, K. (2019) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2019.00025 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Evolution of working memory
Carruthers, P. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1301195110 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Anticipation of future events in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) and rats (Rattus norvegicus): Tests of the Bischof-Kohler hypothesis.
Naqshbandi, M., & Roberts, W. A. (2006) · Journal of Comparative Psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.120.4.345 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Memory for what, where, and when in the black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
Feeney, M. C., Roberts, W. A., & Sherry, D. F. (2009) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0236-x · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Do hippocampal pyramidal cells respond to nonspatial stimuli?
O’Keefe, J., & Krupic, J. (2021) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00014.2020 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Elements of episodic-like memory in animal models
Crystal, J. D. (2009) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.09.009 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citation
Binding of Episodic Memories in the Rat
Crystal, J. D., & Smith, A. E. (2014) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.074 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citation
Recall of Others’ Actions after Incidental Encoding Reveals Episodic-like Memory in Dogs
Fugazza, C., Pogány, Á., & Miklósi, Á. (2016) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.09.057 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Do humans use episodic memory to solve a What-Where-When memory task?
Holland, S. M., & Smulders, T. V. (2011) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-010-0346-5 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Validation of a rodent model of episodic memory
Zhou, W., & Crystal, J. D. (2011) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-010-0367-0 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citation
Animal models of episodic memory
Crystal, J. D. (2018) · Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews · doi:10.3819/ccbr.2018.130012 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citation
Incidental memory in dogs (Canis familiaris): adaptive behavioral solution at an unexpected memory test
Fujita, K., Morisaki, A., Takaoka, A., Maeda, T., & Hori, Y. (2012) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0529-3 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Is episodic-like memory <i>like</i> episodic memory?
Davies, J. R., & Clayton, N. S. (2024) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2023.0397 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Time decay of object, place and temporal order memory in a paradigm assessing simultaneously episodic-like memory components in mice
Belblidia, H., Abdelouadoud, A., Jozet-Alves, C., Dumas, H., Freret, T., Leger, M., & Schumann-Bard, P. (2015) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.02.043 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Aging-related episodic-like memory decline in dogs
Sanches, F. J., de Melo, J. C., Ferreira, S. P., Trinca, L. A., Arambula, O. G., Padovani, F. H. P., Schelp, A. O., & Amorim, R. M. (2022) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2022.113762 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Do elephants really never forget? What we know about elephant memory and a call for further investigation
Hope, S. F., Willgohs, K. R., Dittakul, S., & Plotnik, J. M. (2025) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-024-00655-y · Cited by 8 · see citing works
No evidence for future planning in Canada jays (<i>Perisoreus canadensis</i>)
Martin, R. J., Martin, G. K., Roberts, W. A., & Sherry, D. F. (2021) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2021.0504 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Rho-associated kinase in the gustatory cortex is involved in conditioned taste aversion memory formation but not in memory retrieval or relearning
Sweetat, S., Rosenblum, K., & Lamprecht, R. (2011) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2011.08.007 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Dose-dependent effects of peptide YY(3-36) on conditioned taste aversion in rats
Chelikani, P. K., Haver, A. C., & Reidelberger, R. D. (2006) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2006.08.001 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Postconditioning recovery from the latent inhibition effect in conditioned taste aversion
Bakner, L., Strohen, K., Marvin, N., et al. (1991) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90595-f · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Symptom-dependent taste aversion induced by an anticoagulant rodenticide in the brown rat (–Rattus norvegicus–R).
Smith, P., Inglis, I. R., Cowan, D. P., et al. (1994) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.108.3.282 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Nausea and radiation-induced taste aversions in cancer patients
Carrell, L. E., Cannon, D. S., Best, M. R., et al. (1986) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/s0195-6663(86)80025-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Authors: Babb, S. J., & Crystal, J. D.
Affiliations: University of Georgia (US)
Corresponding author: Crystal, Jonathon D.
ORCID: Babb, Stephanie J.
Crystal, Jonathon D.
Venue: Learning and Motivation
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2005-05
Volume: 36
Issue: 2
Pages: 177-189
ISSN: 0023-9690 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.lmot.2005.02.009
OpenAlex: W2115311932
Cited by: 181
References: 49
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 5.77
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Learning and Motivation (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords: episodic-like memory, rats, spatial memory, temporal memory, radial maze, retention interval

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Discrimination of what, when, and where: Implications for episodic-like memory in rats

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks