An examination of potential mechanisms for exercise as a treatment for depression: A pilot study
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Two studies evaluated cortisol in basal condition, one observed cortisol awakening response, one assessed cortisol levels after 8 hours of overnight fasting, and one measured 24 hours of excretions.
“Two of them evaluated cortisol in basal condition, 29,30 one article observed cortisol awakening response, 25 another study assessed cortisol levels after 8 hours of overnight fasting 39 and the last one measured 24 hours of excretions.26”
From Can physical exercise modulate cortisol level in subjects with depression? A systematic review and meta-analysis (2018) · cites this paper as [25]
Cortisol measurement was made in saliva (n=1), urine (n=1), and plasma (n=3).
“Cortisol measurement was made in the saliva (n = 1), 25 urine (n = 1), 26 and plasma (n = 3) 29,30,39 of the participants, at different times of the day.”
From Can physical exercise modulate cortisol level in subjects with depression? A systematic review and meta-analysis (2018) · cites this paper as [25]
Different types of exercise were used, including aerobic exercise, jogging training, strength training, relaxation exercise, Buddhism walking meditation, traditional walking, and stretching.
“Different types of exercise were used, including aerobic exercise, 25,29,30 Records jogging training, 26 strength training, 29 relaxation exercise, 29 Buddhism walking meditation, 37 traditional walking 39 and stretching.25”
From Can physical exercise modulate cortisol level in subjects with depression? A systematic review and meta-analysis (2018) · cites this paper as [25]
Three different types of weekly frequencies were used: two, three and five times per week.
“For example, three different types of weekly frequencies were used: two, 29 three 25 and five times per week.26”
From Can physical exercise modulate cortisol level in subjects with depression? A systematic review and meta-analysis (2018) · cites this paper as [25]
Some studies have observed significant effects after aerobic training or holistic training, while others have shown non-significant changes after strength or aerobic training or holistic activities.
“Some studies have observed significant effect after aerobic training 25,26 or holistic training, 27,28 while others have shown non-significant changes after strength or aerobic training 29,30 or holistic activities.[31][32][33]”
From Can physical exercise modulate cortisol level in subjects with depression? A systematic review and meta-analysis (2018) · cites this paper as [25]
Two studies investigated an active control group (stretching and relaxation), while three studies investigated a non-active control group.
“For example, two studies 25,29 investigated an active control group (stretching and relaxation, respectively), while three studies 26,30,39 investigated a non-active control group.”
From Can physical exercise modulate cortisol level in subjects with depression? A systematic review and meta-analysis (2018) · cites this paper as [25]
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- Authors
- Foley, L. S., Prapavessis, H., Osuch, E. A., De Pace, J. A., Murphy, B. A., & Podolinsky, N. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Western University (CA)
- Ontario Tech University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Foley, Louise S.
- Venue
- Mental Health and Physical Activity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 69-73
- ISSN
- 1755-2966 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2063236849
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Mental health and physical activity (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- physical activity, depression, aerobic exercise, stretching, coping self-efficacy, episodic memory, cortisol awakening response, physiological changes, psychological change, cognitive change, depression severity
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