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NeurimmiRs: microRNAs in the neuroimmune interface
Abstract
Recent reports of microRNA (miR) modulators of both neuronal and immune processes (here termed NeurimmiRs) predict therapeutic potential for manipulating NeurimmiR levels in diseases affecting both the immune system and higher brain functions, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple sclerosis (MS) and anxiety-related disorders. In our opinion, NeurimmiRs that function within both the nervous and the immune systems, such as miR-132 and miR-124, may act as 'negotiators' between these two interacting compartments. We suggest that NeurimmiRs primarily target transcriptional or other regulatory genes, which enables modulation of both immune and cognitive processes through direct or indirect alterations of neuron-glia and/or brain-to-body signaling. Thus, manipulating NeurimmiR control over the immune contributions to cognitive pathways may offer new therapeutic targets.
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“In recent years, many studies have indicated a dysregulation of miRNA expression during neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration processes such as MS (Soreq and Wolf 2011).”
From MiR-124 and MiR-155 as Therapeutic Targets in Microglia-Mediated Inflammation in Multiple Sclerosis (2025) · cites this paper as Soreq and Wolf 2011
In the citing paper
“Accordingly, miRNAs can switch microglia phenotype to M1 and M2”
From MiR-124 and MiR-155 as Therapeutic Targets in Microglia-Mediated Inflammation in Multiple Sclerosis (2025) · cites this paper as Soreq and Wolf 2011
In the citing paper
“miRNA dysregulation is considered to be a factor of inflammation and disease progression (Soreq and Wolf 2011).”
From MiR-124 and MiR-155 as Therapeutic Targets in Microglia-Mediated Inflammation in Multiple Sclerosis (2025) · cites this paper as Soreq and Wolf 2011
In the citing paper
“miR-132, classified as a ‘NeurimmiR’, operates at the interface of both immune and neuronal functions [18, 40, 41].”
From microRNA-132 attenuates inflammation in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia from Alzheimer’s disease patients (2026) · cites this paper as [40]
Citations
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Sorted by citations
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Soreq, H., & Wolf, Y.
- Venue
- Trends in Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-10
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 548-555
- ISSN
- 1471-4914
- Cited by
- 162
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
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