Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves source monitoring deficit in hallucinating patients with schizophrenia
Open accessAbstract
Auditory hallucinations have been associated with a disruption in monitoring one's own speech suggesting an autonoetic agnosia in schizophrenia. This deficit can be measured by a source monitoring task. Low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulations (rTMS) applied to the left temporoparietal cortex can inhibit cortical areas involved both in autonoetic agnosia (which means 'the inability to identify self-generated mental events') and in auditory hallucinations (AH) phenomena. Although improvements in AH have been repeatedly reported following rTMS treatment, effects on autonoetic agnosia measured by source monitoring have never been investigated. We aimed to investigate the relation between improvements in AH and source monitoring performance after rTMS treatment. Twenty four right-handed refractory schizophrenic patients with hallucinations randomly received sham or active 10.0001-Hz rTMS to the left temporoparietal cortex and performed 2 source monitoring tasks requiring discrimination between silent- and overt-reading words before and after rTMS sessions. Compared to sham, active rTMS significantly improved AH. Source monitoring performances and the improvements tended to correlate, which would support a specific relation between autonoetic agnosia and auditory hallucinations.
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Patients that received active rTMS were less likely to misattribute an imagined word as one they had said after stimulation, whereas those in the sham condition did not show this pattern.
“Patients that received active rTMS were less likely to misattribute an imagined word as one they had said after stimulation, whereas those that were allocated to the sham condition did not show this pattern.”
From Auditory verbal hallucinations as atypical inner speech monitoring, and the potential of neurostimulation as a treatment option (2013) · cites this paper as Brunelin et al., 2006
Brunelin et al. (2006) replicated the improvements in Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale score shown by others.
“This study used an rTMS protocol similar to those used in other studies of rTMS to treat AVHs, and was able to replicate the improvements in Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale score shown by others.”
From Auditory verbal hallucinations as atypical inner speech monitoring, and the potential of neurostimulation as a treatment option (2013) · cites this paper as Brunelin et al., 2006
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- Authors
- Brunelin, J., Poulet, E., Bediou, B., Kallel, L., Dalery, J., D'amato, T., & Saoud, M.
- Affiliations
- Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier (FR)
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 41-45
- ISSN
- 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2031530781
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 5.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Keywords
- repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, low-frequency rTMS
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Agnosia, Female, Hallucinations, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Periodicity, Schizophrenia, Severity of Illness Index, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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