Racial/ethnic disparities in short sleep duration by occupation: the contribution of immigrant status
Open accessAbstract
Sleep duration, associated with increased morbidity/mortality, has been shown to vary by race and occupation. Few studies have examined the additional influence of immigrant status. Using a nationally-representative sample of 175,244 US adults from the National Health Interview Survey from 2004 to 2011, we estimated prevalence ratios (PRs) for short sleep duration (<7 h/per day) among US- and non-US born Blacks and Latinos by occupation compared to their White counterparts using adjusted Poisson regression models with robust variance. Non-US born participants' mean age was 46 years, 55% were men, 58% were Latino, and 65% lived in the US ≥ 15 years. Short sleep prevalence was highest among US- and non-US born Blacks in all occupations, and the prevalence generally increased with increasing professional/management roles in Blacks and Latinos while it decreased among Whites. Adjusted short sleep was more prevalent in US-born Blacks compared to Whites in professional/management (PR = 1.52 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.42-1.63]), support services (PR = 1.31 [95% CI: 1.26-1.37]), and laborers (PR = 1.11 [95% CI: 1.06-1.16]). The Black-White comparison was even higher for non-US born Black laborers (PR = 1.50 [95% CI: 1.24-1.80]). Similar for non-US born Latinos, Latinos born in the US had a higher short sleep prevalence in professional/management (PR = 1.14 [95% CI: 1.04-1.24]) and support services (PR = 1.06 [95% CI: 1.01-1.11]), but a lower prevalence among laborers (PR = 0.77 [95% CI: 0.74-0.81]) compared to Whites. Short sleep varied within and between immigrant status for some ethnicities in particular occupations, further illuminating the need for tailored interventions to address sleep disparities among US workers.
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Individuals with black ethnicity are more likely to undertake shift work according to some studies.
“individuals with a black ethnicity are more likely to undertake shift work according to some studies (46, 47).”
From Chronotype: Implications for Epidemiologic Studies on Chrono-Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health (2019) · cites this paper as [47]
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Eyes Wide Open: Sleep as a Potential Contributor to Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cancer
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Sleep health and the workplace
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Bidirectional Relationships Between Work and Sleep
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- Authors
- Jackson, C. L., Hu, F. B., Redline, S., Williams, D. R., Mattei, J., & Kawachi, I.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jackson, Chandra L.
- Venue
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-10
- Volume
- 118
- Pages
- 71-79
- ISSN
- 0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4744798
- OpenAlex
- W2035004806
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 6.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Social Science & Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- The Transdisciplinary Research on Energetics and Cancer (TREC) Center (1U54CA155626-01)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Keywords
- short sleep duration, sleep disparities, racial and ethnic disparities, immigrant status, occupational differences, black-white disparities, laborers, sleep health
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Black or African American, Ethnicity, Female, Health Status, Health Surveys, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Occupations, Sleep, Socioeconomic Factors, Health Behavior, White People, Racial Groups, Emigrants and Immigrants, Young Adult
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