Perceived racial discrimination as an independent predictor of sleep disturbance and daytime fatigue
Open accessAbstract
Perceived discrimination is a potential cause of racial and ethnic disparities in health. Disturbed sleep may serve as a mechanism linking perceived racism with health consequences. This study investigates data from 7,148 adults from Michigan and Wisconsin who participated in the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Hierarchical logistic regression analyses explored associations between perceived racial discrimination and self-reported sleep disturbance and daytime fatigue. Sleep disturbance and daytime fatigue were reported in 19% and 21% of the sample, respectively. Black/African American respondents (21%) report perceiving worse experiences, compared to people of other races, when seeking health care at higher rates than non-Hispanic White respondents (3%). Results from logistic regression models show that perceived racial discrimination is associated with increased risks of sleep disturbance (odds ratio [OR] = 2.62, p < .0001) and daytime fatigue (OR = 2.07, p < .0001). After adjustment for all covariates, perceived discrimination remains a significant predictor of sleep disturbance (OR = 1.60, p = .04). The interaction between perceived racism and race (Black/African American vs. non-Hispanic White) was nonsignificant. This population-based research adds to the growing body of data, suggesting that perceived racism may impact health via its influence on sleep-wake behaviors.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A study of residents in Michigan and Wisconsin found that exposure to racial discrimination was associated with sleep disturbances, above the effects of race, sociodemographics, and even depressed mood.
“A study of residents in Michigan and Wisconsin found that exposure to racial discrimination was associated with sleep disturbances, above the effects of race, sociodemographics, and even depressed mood.178”
From Sleep, Health, and Society (2017) · cites this paper as [178]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-5843 · Cited by 7,043 · see citing works
Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators
McEwen, B. S. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199801153380307 · Cited by 6,733 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Racial discrimination may negatively impact health by increasing exposure to chronic psychosocial stress, which has been implicated in a number of chronic health conditions ( McEwen, 1998 , 2007 ; McEwen & Seeman, 1999 ).”
Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain
McEwen, B. S. (2007) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2006 · Cited by 4,981 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Racial discrimination may negatively impact health by increasing exposure to chronic psychosocial stress, which has been implicated in a number of chronic health conditions ( McEwen, 1998 , 2007 ; McEwen & Seeman, 1999 ).”
Racial Residential Segregation: A Fundamental Cause of Racial Disparities in Health
Williams, D. R., & Collins, C. (2001) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1093/phr/116.5.404 · Cited by 3,065 · see citing works
Racial/Ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies
Williams, D. R., Neighbors, H. W., & Jackson, J. S. (2003) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.93.2.200 · Cited by 2,634 · see citing works
Pickett, K. E., & Pearl, M. (2001) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.55.2.111 · Cited by 2,167 · see citing works
McEWEN, B. S., & SEEMAN, T. (1999) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08103.x · Cited by 1,824 · see citing works
Mortality Associated With Sleep Duration and Insomnia
Kripke, D. F., Garfinkel, L., Wingard, D. L., Klauber, M. R., & Marler, M. R. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.2.131 · Cited by 1,614 · see citing works
Sleep duration and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis
GALLICCHIO, L., & KALESAN, B. (2009) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00732.x · Cited by 979 · see citing works
Social Sources Of Racial Disparities In Health
Williams, D. R., & Jackson, P. B. (2005) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.325 · Cited by 943 · see citing works
Sleep Duration in the United States: A Cross-sectional Population-based Study
Krueger, P. M., & Friedman, E. M. (2009) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwp023 · Cited by 791 · see citing works
Are racial disparities in health conditional on socioeconomic status?
Farmer, M. M., & Ferraro, K. F. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.04.026 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
Grandner, M. A., Hale, L., Moore, M., & Patel, N. P. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.07.006 · Cited by 602 · see citing works
Self-citationWho gets the best sleep? Ethnic and socioeconomic factors related to sleep complaints
Grandner, M. A., Patel, N. P., Gehrman, P. R., Xie, D., Sha, D., Weaver, T., & Gooneratne, N. (2010) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2009.10.006 · Cited by 562 · see citing works
Self-citationRacial differences in self-reports of sleep duration in a population-based study
Hale, L., & Do, D. P. (2007) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/30.9.1096 · Cited by 523 · see citing works
Self-citationPatel, N. P., Grandner, M. A., Xie, D., Branas, C. C., & Gooneratne, N. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-475 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Self-citationRacial and Ethnic Differences in Access to and Use of Health Care Services, 1977 to 1996
Weinick, R. M., Zuvekas, S. H., & Cohen, J. W. (2000) · Medical Care Research and Review · doi:10.1177/1077558700057001s03 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Nielsen, L. S., Danielsen, K. V., & Sørensen, T. I. A. (2011) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2010.00724.x · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Grandner, M. A., Patel, N. P., Gehrman, P. R., Perlis, M. L., & Pack, A. I. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.08.001 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Self-citationWatanabe, M., Kikuchi, H., Tanaka, K., & Takahashi, M. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.2.161 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Levine, R. S., Foster, J. E., Fullilove, R. E., Fullilove, M. T., Briggs, N. C., Hull, P. C., Husaini, B. A., & Hennekens, C. H. (2001) · Public Health Reports® · doi:10.1093/phr/116.5.474 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Hale, L. (2005) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdi004 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Self-citationHill, T. D., Burdette, A. M., & Hale, L. (2009) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.04.001 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Self-citationMortality related to actigraphic long and short sleep
Kripke, D. F., Langer, R. D., Elliott, J. A., Klauber, M. R., & Rex, K. M. (2011) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.04.016 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Maricopa County (Ariz.). Department of Public Health (2008) · Encyclopedia of Epidemiology · doi:10.4135/9781412953948.n36 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
The toll of ethnic discrimination on sleep architecture and fatigue.
Thomas, K. S., Bardwell, W. A., Ancoli‐Israel, S., & Dimsdale, J. E. (2006) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.5.635 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
LaVeist, T. A., Thorpe, R. J., Galarraga, J. E., Bower, K. M., & Gary‐Webb, T. L. (2009) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1085-7 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Sleep Duration and Five-Year Abdominal Fat Accumulation in a Minority Cohort: The IRAS Family Study
Hairston, K. G., Bryer-Ash, M., Norris, J. M., Haffner, S., Bowden, D. W., & Wagenknecht, L. E. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.3.289 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
The impact of work schedules, home, and work demands on self-reported sleep in registered nurses
Geiger-Brown, J., Trinkoff, A., & Rogers, V. E. (2011) · Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e31820c3f87 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
The course of insomnia over one year: a longitudinal study in the general population in Sweden
Jansson-Fröjmark, M., & Linton, S. J. (2008) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.6.881 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
SLEEP DISTURBANCE MEDIATES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED RACISM AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
Steffen, P. R., & Bowden, M. (2006) · PubMed · doi:10.13016/c6fb-dsum · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Access to and Use of Health Care Services, 1977 to 1996
Weinick, R. M., Zuvekas, S. H., & Cohen, J. W. (2000) · Medical Care Research and Review · doi:10.1177/1077558700574003 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Sleep duration and obesity in a population-based study
Anic, G. M., Titus-Ernstoff, L. T., Newcomb, P. A., Trentham‐Dietz, A., & Egan, K. M. (2010) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2009.11.013 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Sleep problems and major weight gain: a follow-up study
Lyytikäinen, P., Lallukka, T. M., Lahelma, E. T., & Rahkonen, O. (2010) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.113 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Evaluation of sleep apnea in a sample of black patients
Jean-Louis, G., von Gizycki, H., Zizi, F., Dharawat, A., Lazar, J. M., & Brown, C. D. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.27276 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
From sleep duration to mortality: implications of meta‐analysis and future directions
Grandner, M. A., & Patel, N. P. (2009) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2009.00753.x · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationDoes loneliness mediate the stress-sleep quality relation? The Hordaland Health Study
Aanes, M. M., Hetland, J., Pallesen, S., & Mittelmark, M. B. (2011) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610211000111 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Principles and Practice of Geriatric Sleep Medicine
(2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511770661 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Sleep and Rhythm Consequences of a Genetically Induced Loss of Serotonin
Leu‐Semenescu, S., Arnulf, I., Decaix, C., Moussa, F., Clot, F., Boniol, C., Touitou, Y., Lévy, R., Vidailhet, M., & Roze, E. F. (2010) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.3.307 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Does mental health history explain gender disparities in insomnia symptoms among young adults?
Hale, L. E., Phuong, D., Basurto‐Dávila, R., Heron, M. P., Finch, B. K., Dubowitz, T., Lurie, N., & Bird, C. E. (2009) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2008.12.011 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationEthnic Differences in Cancer Mortality Trends in the US, 19501992
Piffath, T. A., Whiteman, M. K., Flaws, J. A., Fix, A. D., & Bush, T. L. (2001) · Ethnicity and Health · doi:10.1080/13557850120068432 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Sleep problems and psychosocial work environment among Swedish commercial pilots
Runeson, R., Lindgren, T., & Wahlstedt, K. (2011) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.20943 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Sleep and diabesity in older adults
Cauter, E. V., & Leproult, R. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511770661.013 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 44 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
St-Onge, M.-P., Grandner, M. A., Brown, D., Conroy, M. B., Jean-Louis, G., Coons, M., & Bhatt, D. L. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000444 · Cited by 1,044 · see citing works
Self-citationGrandner, M. A. (2017) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2016.10.012 · Cited by 720 · see citing works
Self-citationSleep disparity, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position
Grandner, M. A., Williams, N. J., Knutson, K. L., Roberts, D., & Jean-Louis, G. (2016) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.020 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Self-citationWhinnery, J., Jackson, N., Rattanaumpawan, P., & Grandner, M. A. (2014) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.3508 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Self-citationDiamond, L. M., & Alley, J. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104720 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Discrimination and sleep: a systematic review
Slopen, N. B., Lewis, T. T., & Williams, D. R. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.012 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Sleep as a Potential Fundamental Contributor to Disparities in Cardiovascular Health
Jackson, C. L., Redline, S., & Emmons, K. M. (2015) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122838 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Sleep symptoms, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position
Grandner, M. A., Petrov, M. E. R., Rattanaumpawan, P., Jackson, N., Platt, A., & Patel, N. P. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.2990 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Self-citationLiu, Y., Wheaton, A. G., Chapman, D. P., & Croft, J. B. (2013) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.3028 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
The translational neuroscience of sleep: A contextual framework
Grandner, M. A., & Fernandez, F. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abj8188 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Self-citationCarnethon, M. R., Chavez, P. J. D. D., Zee, P. C., Kim, K. A., Liu, K., Goldberger, J. J., Ng, J., & Knutson, K. L. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.07.005 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Racial Disparities in Short Sleep Duration by Occupation and Industry
Jackson, C. L., Redline, S. S., Kawachi, I. I., Williams, M. A., & Hu, F. B. (2013) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwt159 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Discrimination, Other Psychosocial Stressors, and Self-Reported Sleep Duration and Difficulties
Slopen, N. B., & Williams, D. R. (2014) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.3326 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Grandner, M. A. (2022) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2022.03.001 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationDifferences in sleep between black and white adults: an update and future directions
Petrov, M. E. R., & Lichstein, K. L. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.011 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Biobehavioral Factors That Shape Nutrition in Low-Income Populations
Laraia, B. A., Leak, T. M., Tester, J. M., & Leung, C. W. (2017) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.003 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Self-Reported Experiences of Discrimination and Cardiovascular Disease
Lewis, T. T., Williams, D. R., Tamene, M., & Clark, C. R. (2014) · Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports · doi:10.1007/s12170-013-0365-2 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Weight stigma and health behaviors: evidence from the Eating in America Study
Lee, K. M., Hunger, J. M., & Tomiyama, A. J. (2021) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-021-00814-5 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Racial/ethnic disparities in sleep health and health care: importance of the sociocultural context
Williams, N. J., Grandner, M. A., Snipes, S. A., Rogers, A., Williams, O. A., Airhihenbuwa, C. O., & Jean‐Louis, G. (2015) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.004 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationGrandner, M. A. (2020) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2020.02.017 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationSleep Disruption in Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors
Palesh, O. G., Aldridge-Gerry, A. A., Ulusakarya, A., Ortiz‐Tudela, E., Capuron, L., & Innominato, P. F. (2013) · Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network · doi:10.6004/jnccn.2013.0179 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Shining evolutionary light on human sleep and sleep disorders
Nunn, C. L., Samson, D. R., & Krystal, A. D. (2016) · Evolution Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.1093/emph/eow018 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Sleep and its Relationship to Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease
Kingsbury, J. H., Buxton, O. M., Emmons, K. M., & Redline, S. S. (2013) · Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports · doi:10.1007/s12170-013-0330-0 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Sleep quality across pregnancy and postpartum: effects of parity and race
Christian, L. M., Carroll, J., Porter, K. M., & Hall, M. H. (2019) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2019.03.005 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Racial discrimination mediates race differences in sleep problems: A longitudinal analysis.
Fuller‐Rowell, T. E., Curtis, D. S., El‐Sheikh, M., Duke, A. M., Ryff, C. D., & Zgierska, A. E. (2016) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/cdp0000104 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Majeno, A., Tsai, K. M., Huynh, V. W., McCreath, H. E., & Fuligni, A. J. (2017) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-017-0755-8 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Lal, C., Ayappa, I. A., Ayas, N., Beaudin, A. E., Hoyos, C. M., Kushida, C. A., Kamińska, M., Mullins, A. E., Naismith, S. L., Osorio, R. S., et al. (2022) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.202205-380st · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Stigma consciousness, racial microaggressions, and sleep disturbance among Asian Americans.
Ong, A. D., Cerrada, C. J., Lee, R. A., & Williams, D. R. (2017) · Asian American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1037/aap0000062 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Mediators of the relationship between race and allostatic load in African and White Americans.
Tomfohr‐Madsen, L. M., Pung, M. A., & Dimsdale, J. E. (2016) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000251 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Huynh, V. W., & Gillen‐O’Neel, C. (2013) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x13506720 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Ragins, B. R., Ehrhardt, K. P., Lyness, K. S., Murphy, D. D., & Capman, J. F. (2015) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12144 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
A scoping review of racial/ethnic disparities in sleep
Ahn, S., Lobo, J. M., Logan, J. G., Kang, H., Kwon, Y., & Sohn, M. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.027 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Nguyen, V. V., George, T., & Brewster, G. S. (2019) · Current Geriatrics Reports · doi:10.1007/s13670-019-00300-x · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Jackson, C. L., Hu, F. B., Redline, S., Williams, D. R., Mattei, J., & Kawachi, I. (2014) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.07.059 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Social and behavioral predictors of insufficient sleep among African Americans and Caucasians
Williams, N. J., Grandner, M. A., Wallace, D. M., Cuffee, Y., Airhihenbuwa, C. O., Okuyemi, K. S., Ogedegbe, G. G., & Jean‐Louis, G. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.533 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationDiamond, L. M., Dehlin, A. J., & Alley, J. C. (2021) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105215 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Grandner, M. A., Smith, T. E., JACKSON, N. J., Jackson, T. D., Burgard, S. A., & Branas, C. C. (2015) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2015.06.003 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationHoggard, L. S., & Hill, L. K. (2016) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1228648 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Employment insecurity and sleep disturbance: Evidence from 31 European countries
Mai, Q. D., Hill, T. D., Vila‐Henninger, L. A., & Grandner, M. A. (2018) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12763 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationRacial discrimination as a mediator of racial disparities in insomnia disorder
Cheng, P., Cuellar, R., Johnson, D. A., Kalmbach, D. A., Joseph, C. L. M., Castelan, A. C., Sagong, C., Casement, M. D., & Drake, C. L. (2020) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2020.07.007 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Jackson, C. L., Kawachi, I. I., Redline, S. S., Juon, H., & Hu, F. B. (2014) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-552 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Saban, K. L., Mathews, H. L., Bryant, F. B., Tell, D., Joyce, C., DeVon, H. A., & Janusek, L. W. (2018) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2018.07.010 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Gaston, S. A., Feinstein, L., Slopen, N. B., Sandler, D. P., Williams, D. R., & Jackson, C. L. (2020) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2020.03.010 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Perceived racial discrimination and risk of insomnia among middle-aged and elderly Black women
Bethea, T. N., Zhou, E. S., Schernhammer, E. S., Castro‐Webb, N., Cozier, Y. C., & Rosenberg, L. A. (2019) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsz208 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The multidimensionality of sleep in population‐based samples: a narrative review
van de Langenberg, S. C. N., Kocevska, D., & Luik, A. I. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13608 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Amyx, M. M., Xiong, X., Xie, Y., & Buekens, P. M. (2016) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-016-2115-9 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Moody, D. L. B., Chang, Y., Pantesco, E. J., Darden, T. M., Lewis, T. T., Brown, C., Bromberger, J. T., & Matthews, K. A. (2018) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kay069 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Paine, S., Harris, R. B., Cormack, D. M., & Stanley, J. (2016) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.5468 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Owens, S. L., Hunte, H. E. R., Sterkel, A. L., Johnson, D. A., & Johnson‐Lawrence, V. (2016) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000428 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Experiences of Racism and the Incidence of Adult-Onset Asthma in the Black Women's Health Study
Coogan, P. F., Yu, J., O’Connor, G. T., Brown, T. A., Cozier, Y. C., Palmer, J. R., & Rosenberg, L. A. (2013) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.13-0665 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Caceres, B. A., Hickey, K. T., Heitkemper, E., & Hughes, T. L. (2019) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2019.06.006 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Sleep Predicts Collegiate Academic Performance
Prichard, J. R. (2020) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2019.10.003 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Chan, K. K. S., & Fung, W. T. W. (2019) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-019-02181-1 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Whibley, D., Braley, T. J., Kratz, A. L., & Murphy, S. L. (2019) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2019.04.011 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Perceived discrimination among Syrian refugees in Germany and its associations with mental health
Viazminsky, A., Borho, A., Morawa, E., Schmitt, G. M., & Erim, Y. (2022) · Global Public Health · doi:10.1080/17441692.2022.2026449 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Yip, T., Xie, M., Cham, H., & El‐Sheikh, M. (2022) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13747 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Lalley-Chareczko, L., Segal, A. G., Perlis, M. L., Nowakowski, S., Tal, J. Z., & Grandner, M. A. (2015) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515592651 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationCeledon, J. C., Burchard, E. G., Schraufnagel, D. E., Castillo‐Salgado, C., Schenker, M. B., Balmes, J. R., Neptune, E., Cummings, K. J., Holguín, F., Riekert, K. A., et al. (2017) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.201702-167ws · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Racial discrimination, depressive symptoms, and sleep problems among Blacks in the rural South.
Hart, A. R., Lavner, J. A., Carter, S. E., & Beach, S. R. H. (2020) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/cdp0000365 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Racial/Ethnic and Social Inequities in Sleep Medicine: The Tip of the Iceberg?
Pandi-Perumal, S. R., Abumuamar, A. M., Spence, D. W., Chattu, V. K., Moscovitch, A., & BaHammam, A. S. (2017) · Journal of the National Medical Association · doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.04.005 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Discrimination and sleep quality among older US adults: the mediating role of psychological distress
Vaghela, P., & Sutin, A. R. (2016) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2016.02.003 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Bao, Z., Chen, C., Zhang, W., Zhu, J., Jiang, Y., & Lai, X. (2016) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.04.005 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Matthews, E. E., Li, C., Long, C. R., Narcisse, M., Martin, B. C., & McElfish, P. A. (2018) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2018.01.004 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Interpersonal Discrimination and Physical Health
Richman, L. S., Pascoe, E. A., & Lattanner, M. R. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190243470.013.6 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Chung, J., Goodman, M. O., Huang, T., Wallace, M. L., Johnson, D. A., Bertisch, S. M., & Redline, S. S. (2021) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwab232 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Bedtime procrastination mediates the relation between anxiety and sleep problems
Campbell, R. L., & Bridges, A. J. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23440 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Koskinen, M. G., Elovainio, M. J., Raaska, H. K., Sinkkonen, J., Matomäki, J., & Lapinleimu, H. (2015) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000099 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Unger, J. B. (2015) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1010903 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Smith, D. M., & Parmelee, P. A. (2015) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/acr.22690 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Park, K., & Kim, J. (2023) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115773 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Development of the National Healthy Sleep Awareness Project Sleep Health Surveillance Questions
Morgenthaler, T. I., Croft, J. B., Dort, L. C., Loeding, L. D., Mullington, J. M., & Thomas, S. M. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.5026 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Obesity trends by industry of employment in the United States, 2004 to 2011
Jackson, C. L., Wee, C. C., Hurtado, D. A., & Kawachi, I. I. (2016) · BMC Obesity · doi:10.1186/s40608-016-0100-x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Carroll, J., Rentscher, K. E., Cole, S. W., Luo, J. J., Ramilo, O., Webber, S., Lamkin, D. M., & Christian, L. M. (2020) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.065 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Sleep Health as a Determinant of Disparities in Stroke Risk and Health Outcome
Khot, S. P., Taylor, B. L., Longstreth, W. T., & Brown, A. F. (2022) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.122.039524 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Racial discrimination and metabolic control in women with type 2 diabetes.
Wagner, J. A., Tennen, H. A., Feinn, R., & Finan, P. H. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 21 · see citing works
No Rest for the Wicked? The Consequences of Incarceration for Sleep Problems
Testa, A. M., & Porter, L. C. (2017) · Society and Mental Health · doi:10.1177/2156869317707002 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Hisler, G., & Brenner, R. E. (2019) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.12.002 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Lee, S., Mogle, J. A., Jackson, C. L., & Buxton, O. M. (2019) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.03.002 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Christian, L. M. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.04.009 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Sleep Health Disparity and Race/Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Gender: A Systematic Review
Batool‐Anwar, S., & Quan, S. F. (2024) · Sleep Medicine Research · doi:10.17241/smr.2024.02152 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Lucchini, M., O'Brien, L. M., Kahn, L. G., Brennan, P. A., Baron, K. G., Knapp, E. A., Lugo-Candelas, C. I., Shuffrey, L. C., Dunietz, G. L., Zhu, Y., et al. (2022) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac075 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Baiden, P., Spoor, S. P., Nicholas, J. K., Brown, F. A., LaBrenz, C. A., & Spadola, C. (2022) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2022.10.005 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Discrimination and Sleep: Differential Effects by Type and Coping Strategy
Majeno, A., Molina, K. M., Frisard, C., Lemon, S. C., & Rosal, M. C. (2022) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaac071 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Genetic Ancestry for Sleep Research
Prasad, B., Saxena, R., Goel, N., & Patel, S. R. (2018) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2018.03.024 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Convergence in Sleep Time Accomplished? Gender Gap in Sleep Time for Middle-Aged Adults in Korea
Cha, S.-E., & Eun, K.-S. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15040803 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Workplace Discrimination and Short Sleep Among Healthcare Workers
Maglalang, D. D., Katigbak, C., Gómez, M. A. L., Sorensen, G., Hopcia, K. L., Hashimoto, D. M., Pandey, S., Takeuchi, D. T., & Sabbath, E. L. (2021) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000002246 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Internalized Weight Stigma, Psychological Well-Being, and Sleep in Women
Craven, M. P., & Fekete, E. M. (2021) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-021-10008-y · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Paine, S., Harris, R. B., Cormack, D. M., & Stanley, J. (2017) · Ethnicity and Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2017.1315368 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Exposure to Discrimination and Sleep
Lewis, T. T., & McKinnon, I. I. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190930448.003.0011 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Patterns of sleep disturbances across stages of cognitive decline
Gallagher, V. T., Reilly, S., Williams, I. C., Mattos, M. K., & Manning, C. A. (2022) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5865 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sawyer, R., Bennett, A., Blair, J., Molano, J., Timmerman, E., Foster, F., Karkoska, K. A., Hyacinth, H., Manly, J., Howard, V. J., et al. (2023) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2023.09.021 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Güereca, Y. M., Kell, P. A., Kuhn, B. L., Hellman, N. M., Sturycz, C. A., Toledo, T. A., Huber, F. A., Demuth, M., Lannon, E. W., Palit, S., et al. (2022) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2021.12.010 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Place of Birth and Sleep Duration: Analysis of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
Newsome, V., Seixas, A. A., Iwelunmor, J., Zizi, F., Kothare, S. V., & Jean‐Louis, G. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14070738 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Bermúdez‐Millán, A., Schumann, K. P., Feinn, R., Tennen, H. A., & Wagner, J. A. (2015) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105315571776 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Occupational Health and Sleep Issues in Underserved Populations
Kalliny, M., & McKenzie, J. G. (2017) · Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice · doi:10.1016/j.pop.2016.09.010 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Exposure to Racial Discrimination and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Wagner, J. A., Tennen, H. A., Finan, P. H., Feinn, R., Burg, M. M., Seawell, A. H., & White, W. B. (2015) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.2622 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Sleep Disturbance in Adjustment Disorder and Depressive Episode
Doherty, A. M., Lorenz, L., Jabbar, F., O’Leary, E., & Casey, P. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16061083 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Middle-aged adults’ daily sleep and worries about aging parents and adult children.
Wang, H., Kim, K., Burr, J. A., Birditt, K. S., & Fingerman, K. L. (2020) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0000642 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Microaggressions: Privileged Observers’ Duty to Act and What They Can Do
Hackworth, J. M., Kotagal, M., Bignall, O. N. R., Unaka, N. I., & Antommaria, A. H. M. (2021) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2021-052758 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
McNeil, J., Clark, K., Adams, W. M., Pickett, S., Propper, C. B., McCoy, T. P., Edwards, K. E., Exford, T., Hemphill, M. A., & Wideman, L. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087950 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Grandner, M. A., Hale, L., Jackson, N., Patel, N. P., Gooneratne, N. S., & Troxel, W. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Reading Hospital (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Behavioral Sleep Medicine
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 235-249
- ISSN
- 1540-2002 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-2010
- PMC
- PMC3434973
- OpenAlex
- W2048521508
- Cited by
- 141
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8
- FWCI
- 33.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Behavioral Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL007713, K23HL110216, T32 HL00771, K23HL093220)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1 RR02413, UL1RR024134)
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Keywords
- perceived racial discrimination, perceived racism, sleep disorders, daytime fatigue, racial and ethnic health disparities, Black/African American adults, health care access, sleep-wake behavior
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Black or African American, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Health Status, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Disorders of Excessive Somnolence, Male, Michigan, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Prejudice, Risk Factors, Sleep Deprivation, Wisconsin, Health Behavior, Prevalence, White People, Health Status Disparities, Young Adult, Racism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
