Cited by 568Regulation of Appetite and ObesityNerve injury and regenerationAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases

BDNF mediates adaptive brain and body responses to energetic challenges

Open access
Marosi, Krisztina, Mattson, Mark P.·2014·Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism

Abstract

Emerging findings suggest that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) serves widespread roles in regulating energy homeostasis by controlling patterns of feeding and physical activity, and by modulating glucose metabolism in peripheral tissues. BDNF mediates the beneficial effects of energetic challenges such as vigorous exercise and fasting on cognition, mood, cardiovascular function, and on peripheral metabolism. By stimulating glucose transport and mitochondrial biogenesis BDNF bolsters cellular bioenergetics and protects neurons against injury and disease. By acting in the brain and periphery, BDNF increases insulin sensitivity and parasympathetic tone. Genetic factors, a 'couch potato' lifestyle, and chronic stress impair BDNF signaling, and this may contribute to the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome. Novel BDNF-focused interventions are being developed for obesity, diabetes, and neurological disorders.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.tem.2013.10.006

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  • BDNF may be involved in cancer, angiogenesis, reduction of glucose production from the liver, and uptake of glucose in peripheral tissues.

    “Therefore, it may also be involved in cancer, angiogenesis, reduction of glucose production from the liver [23], and in the uptake of glucose in peripheral tissues (see [24] for review).”
  • BDNF is important in development, maintenance, and plasticity of the central and peripheral nervous system and protects the aging brain against injury and disease by stimulating glucose transport and mitochondrial biogenesis.

    “The neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is important in the development, maintenance, and plasticity of the central and peripheral nervous system; it also protects the aging brain against injury and disease through stimulation of glucose transport and mitochondrial biogenesis (Marosi and Mattson, 2014).”

    From NAD+ in Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders (2019) · cites this paper as Marosi and Mattson, 2014

  • Growth factors, particularly BDNF, have systemic effects in regulating cellular bioenergetic function, which is disrupted in multiple mental health conditions, making it more difficult to facilitate affective control, cultivate flexible response patterns, or facilitate synaptic plasticity adaptations within supportive neurocircuitry.

    “Growth factors, particularly BDNF, also have systemic effects in regulating cellular bioenergetic function (32), which is disrupted in multiple mental health conditions (33), making it more difficult to facilitate affective control, cultivate flexible response patterns, or facilitate synaptic plasticity adaptations within supportive neurocircuitry (34).”
  • Exercise stimulates brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) activation and secretion from skeletal muscle.

    “Exercise also stimulates brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) activation and secretion from skeletal muscle (36).”

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. [43]Rios M Conditional deletion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the postnatal brain leads to obesity and hyperactivity Mol Endocrinol 2001 15 1748 1757 11579207
  2. [55]Gray J Hyperphagia, severe obesity, impaired cognitive function, and hyperactivity associated with functional loss of one copy of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene Diabetes 2006 55 3366 3371 17130481 PMC2413291
  3. [94]Massa SM Small molecule BDNF mimetics activate TrkB signaling and prevent neuronal degeneration in rodents J Clin Invest 2010 120 1774 1785 20407211 PMC2860903

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Authors
Marosi, K., & Mattson, M. P.
Affiliations
  • National Institute on Aging (US)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
Corresponding author
Mattson, Mark P.
Venue
Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-02
Volume
25
Issue
2
Pages
89-98
ISSN
1043-2760 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2079338662
Cited by
568
References
96
Citations by year
2026: 26 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 54 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 19
FWCI
2.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute on Aging (ZIAAG000314, ZIAAG000315, ZIAAG000317)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK079637)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nerve injury and regeneration
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
Keywords
brain-derived neurotrophic factor, energy homeostasis, feeding behavior, physical activity, fasting, glucose metabolism, mitochondrial biogenesis, glucose transport, insulin sensitivity, parasympathetic activity, chronic stress, metabolic syndrome, obesity, diabetes mellitus, neuroprotection, BDNF signaling
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Biological, Animals, Blood Glucose, Brain, Circadian Rhythm, Cognition, Energy Metabolism, Heart Rate, Homeostasis, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Motor Activity, Neuronal Plasticity, Signal Transduction, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

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