The Iowa Gambling Task and the somatic marker hypothesis: some questions and answers
Abstract
A recent study by Maia and McClelland on participants' knowledge in the Iowa Gambling Task suggests a different interpretation for an experiment we reported in 1997. The authors use their results to question the evidence for the somatic marker hypothesis. Here we consider whether the authors' conclusions are justified.
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The VMPFC has long been implicated in reward-related decision-making.
“The VMPFC has long been implicated in reward-related decision-making (Bechara et al., 1997, 2005; Glascher et al., 2012)”
From The orbitofrontal cortex: reward, emotion and depression (2020) · cites this paper as Bechara et al., 2005
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- Authors
- Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., & Damasio, A. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bechara, A.
- Venue
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-04
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 159-162
- ISSN
- 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1965035892
- Semantic Scholar
- 0b5291ddb4251007b7671368ee35852d8b9ed7eb
- Cited by
- 798
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 55 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 2.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Iowa Gambling Task, somatic marker hypothesis, emotional knowledge, decision-making, emotional valence, risk-taking, emotional decision-making
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Awareness, Consciousness, Decision Making, Emotions, Galvanic Skin Response, Gambling, Games, Experimental, Humans, Models, Psychological, Psychological Theory, Risk-Taking, Biomarkers, Prefrontal Cortex
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