The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Perceptual consciousness overflows cognitive access
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The information available in brief visual presentations
Sperling, G. (1960) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0093759 · Cited by 4,042
On a confusion about a function of consciousness
Block, N. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00038188 · Cited by 3,364
Self-citationA sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness
O'Regan, J. K., & Noë, A. (2001) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x01000115 · Cited by 3,126
Fanelli, D. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005738 · Cited by 1,911
Why visual attention and awareness are different
Lamme, V. A. F. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(02)00013-x · Cited by 1,172
Towards a true neural stance on consciousness
Lamme, V. A. F. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.09.001 · Cited by 1,149
Kosslyn, S. M., Thompson, W. L., & Ganis, G. (2006) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195179088.001.0001 · Cited by 909
Empirical support for higher-order theories of conscious awareness
Lau, H., & Rosenthal, D. (2011) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.05.009 · Cited by 869
A review of visual memory capacity: Beyond individual items and toward structured representations
Brady, T. F., Konkle, T., & Alvarez, G. A. (2011) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/11.5.4 · Cited by 556
Why Red Doesn’t Sound Like a BellUnderstanding the feel of consciousness
O'Regan, J. K. (2011) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199775224.001.0001 · Cited by 285
Research works printed but not linked: 63
- Block, 2007, Consciousness, accessibility, and the mesh between psychology and neuroscience, Behav. Brain Sci., 30, 481, 10.1017/S0140525X07002786 · DOI · Paper page
- Block, 2008, Consciousness and cognitive access, Proc. Aristot. Soc., 108, 289, 10.1111/j.1467-9264.2008.00247.x · DOI
- Lamme, 2004, Separate neural definitions of visual consciousness and visual attention: a case for phenomenal awareness, Neural Netw., 17, 861, 10.1016/j.neunet.2004.02.005 · DOI · Paper page
- Sligte, 2008, Are there multiple visual short-term memory stores?, PLoS ONE, 3, e1699, 10.1371/journal.pone.0001699 · DOI · Paper page
- Sligte, 2009, V4 activity predicts the strength of visual short-term memory representations, J. Neurosci., 29, 7432, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0784-09.2009 · DOI
- Coltheart, 1980, Iconic memory and visible persistence, Percept. Psychophys., 27, 183, 10.3758/BF03204258 · DOI · Paper page
- Tye, 2010, Attention, Seeing and Change Blindness, Philos. Issues, 20
- Rensink, 1997, To see or not to see: the need for attention to perceive changes in scenes, Psychol. Sci., 8, 368, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00427.x · DOI · Paper page
- O’Regan, 2001, A sensorimotor approach to vision and visual consciousness, Behav. Brain Sci., 24, 883
- Simons, 2005, Change blindness: past, present and future, Trends Cogn. Sci., 9, 16, 10.1016/j.tics.2004.11.006 · DOI · Paper page
- Block, 2001, Paradox and cross purposes in recent work on consciousness, Cognition, 79, 197, 10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00129-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Dretske, 2004, Change blindness, Philos. Stud., 120, 1, 10.1023/B:PHIL.0000033749.19147.88 · DOI
- Dretske, 2007, What change blindness teaches about consciousness, Philos. Perspect., 21, 215, 10.1111/j.1520-8583.2007.00126.x · DOI
- Gill, 1926, A preliminary study of the range of attention, Am. J. Psychol., 37, 247, 10.2307/1413693 · DOI
- Dallenbach, 1920, Attributive vs cognitive clearness, J. Exp. Psychol., 3, 183, 10.1037/h0063761 · DOI
- Sperling, 1983, Why we need iconic memory, Behav. Brain Sci., 6, 37, 10.1017/S0140525X00014564 · DOI
- Thomas, 1999, Are theories of imagery theories of imagination?, Cogn. Sci., 23, 207, 10.1207/s15516709cog2302_3 · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2302_3 · Paper page
- Dehaene, 2006, Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: a testable taxonomy, Trends Cogn. Sci., 10, 204, 10.1016/j.tics.2006.03.007 · DOI · Paper page
- de Gardelle, 2009, Perceptual illusions in brief visual presentations, Conscious. Cogn., 18, 569, 10.1016/j.concog.2009.03.002 · DOI
- Kouider, 2010, How rich is consciousness? The partial awareness hypothesis, Trends Cogn. Sci., 14, 301, 10.1016/j.tics.2010.04.006 · DOI · Paper page
- Cohen, 2011, Consciousness cannot be separated from function, Trends Cogn. Sci., 15, 358, 10.1016/j.tics.2011.06.008 · DOI · Paper page
- Stazicker, 2011, Attention, visual consciousness and indeterminacy, Mind Lang., 26, 156, 10.1111/j.1468-0017.2011.01414.x · DOI
- Phillips, 2011, Perception and iconic memory: what Sperling doesn’t show, Mind Lang., 26, 381, 10.1111/j.1468-0017.2011.01422.x · DOI · Paper page
- Brown, 2011, The myth of phenomenological overflow, Conscious. Cogn., 10.1016/j.concog.2011.06.005 · DOI
- Rahnev, 2011, Attention induces conservative subjective biases in visual perception, Nat. Neurosci., 10.1038/nn.2948 · DOI · Paper page
- Sligte, 2010, Detailed sensory memory, sloppy working memory, Front. Psychol., 1, 1, 10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00175 · DOI
- Vandenbroucke, 2011, Manipulations of attention dissociate fragile visual short-term memory from visual working memory, Neuropsychologia, 49, 1559, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.044 · DOI
- Makovski, 2008, Orienting attention in visual working memory reduces interference from memory probes, J. Exp. Psychol.: Learn. Mem. Cogn., 34, 369, 10.1037/0278-7393.34.2.369 · DOI · Paper page
- Lepsien, 2005, Directing spatial attention in mental representations: interactions between attentional orienting and working memory load, Neuroimage, 26, 733, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.026 · DOI · Paper page
- Lepsien, 2007, Attentional modulation of object representations in working memory, Cereb. Cortex, 17, 2072, 10.1093/cercor/bhl116 · DOI · Paper page
- Brockmole, 2002, Temporal integration between visual images and visual percepts, J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform., 28, 315, 10.1037/0096-1523.28.2.315 · DOI
- Lewis, 2011, Integrating images and percepts: new evidence for depictive representation, Psychol. Res., 75, 259, 10.1007/s00426-010-0304-5 · DOI
- Naccache, 2007, Reportability and illusions of phenomenality in the light of the global neuronal workspace model, Behav. Brain Sci., 30, 518, 10.1017/S0140525X07002993 · DOI
- Grush, 2007, A plug for generic phenomenology, Behav. Brain Sci., 30, 504, 10.1017/S0140525X07002841 · DOI
- Levine, 2007, Two kinds of access, Behav. Brain Sci., 30, 514, 10.1017/S0140525X07002956 · DOI
- Papineau, 2007, Reuniting (scene) phenomenology with (scene) access, Behav. Brain Sci., 30, 521, 10.1017/S0140525X07003019 · DOI
- Sergent, 2007, Conscious access overflows overt report, Behav. Brain Sci., 30, 523, 10.1017/S0140525X07003044 · DOI
- Burge, 2007, Psychology supports independence of phenomenal consciousness, Behav. Brain Sci., 30, 500, 10.1017/S0140525X07002804 · DOI
- Byrne, 2007, Do we see more than we can access?, Behav. Brain Sci., 30, 501, 10.1017/S0140525X07002816 · DOI
- Kouider, 2007, Partial awareness and the illusion of phenomenal consciousness, Behav. Brain Sci., 30, 510, 10.1017/S0140525X07002919 · DOI
- Alvarez, 2008, The representation of simple ensemble visual features outside the focus of attentiion, Psychol. Sci., 19, 392, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02098.x · DOI · Paper page
- Block, 2007, Overflow, access and attention, Behav. Brain Sci., 30, 530, 10.1017/S0140525X07003111 · DOI
- Pelli, 2004, Crowding is unlike ordinary masking: distinguishing feature integration from detection, J. Vis., 4, 1136, 10.1167/4.12.12 · DOI · Paper page
- Griffin, 2003, Orienting attention to locations in internal representations, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 15, 1176, 10.1162/089892903322598139 · DOI · Paper page
- Landman, 2003, Large capacity storage of integrated objects before change blindness, Vis. Res., 43, 149, 10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00402-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Makovski, 2007, Distributing versus focusing attention in visual short-term memory, Psychon. Bull. Rev., 14, 1072, 10.3758/BF03193093 · DOI · Paper page
- Adelson, 1978, Iconic storage: the role of rods, Science, 201, 544, 10.1126/science.663675 · DOI
- Curtis, 2003, Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory, Trends Cogn. Sci., 7, 415, 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00197-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Sligte, 2011, Magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex dissociates fragile visual short tem memory from visual working memory, Neuropsychologia, 49, 1578, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.010 · DOI
- Luck, 1997, The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions, Nature, 390, 279, 10.1038/36846 · DOI · Paper page
- Hauser, 2000, Spontaneous number representation in semi-free ranging rhesus monkeys, Proc. R. Soc. London: Biol. Sci., 267, 829, 10.1098/rspb.2000.1078 · DOI · Paper page
- Wood, 2008, Free-ranging rhesus monkeys spontaneously individuate and enumerate small numbers of non-solid portions, Cognition, 106, 207, 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.01.004 · DOI
- Feigenson, 2002, The representations underlying infants’ choice of more: Object files vs. analog magnitudes, Psychol. Sci., 13, 150, 10.1111/1467-9280.00427 · DOI · Paper page
- Feigenson, 2003, Tracking individuals via object files: evidence from infants’ manual search, Dev. Sci., 6, 568, 10.1111/1467-7687.00313 · DOI · Paper page
- Gross, 2009, Number-based visual generalization in the honeybee, PLoS ONE, 4, 1, 10.1371/journal.pone.0004263 · DOI · Paper page
- Saults, 2007, A central capacity limit to the simultaneous storage of visual and auditory arrays in working memory, J. Exp. Psychol.: Gen., 136, 663, 10.1037/0096-3445.136.4.663 · DOI · Paper page
- Vogel, 2001, Storage of features, conjunctions and objects in visual working memory, J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform., 27, 92, 10.1037/0096-1523.27.1.92 · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.27.1.92 · Paper page
- Zhang, 2008, Discrete fixed-resolution representations in visual working memory, Nature, 453, 233, 10.1038/nature06860 · DOI · Paper page
- Awh, 2007, Visual working memory represents a fixed number of items regardless of complexity, Psychol. Sci., 12, 329, 10.1111/1467-9280.00360 · DOI
- Wilken, 2004, A detection theory account of change detection, J. Vis., 4, 1120, 10.1167/4.12.11 · DOI · Paper page
- Bays, 2011, Storage and binding of object features in visual working memory, Neuropsychologia, 49, 1622, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.023 · DOI · Paper page
- Alvarez, 2004, The capacity of visual short-term memory is set both by visual information load and by number of objects, Psychol. Sci., 15, 106, 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502006.x · DOI · Paper page
- Wheeler, 2002, Binding in short-term visual memory, J. Exp. Psychol.: Gen., 131, 48, 10.1037/0096-3445.131.1.48 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Integrated information theory: from consciousness to its physical substrate
Tononi, G., Boly, M., Massimini, M., & Koch, C. (2016) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.44 · Cited by 1,727
A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness
LeDoux, J. E., & Brown, R. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1619316114 · Cited by 690
No-Report Paradigms: Extracting the True Neural Correlates of Consciousness
Tsuchiya, N., Wilke, M., Frässle, S., & Lamme, V. A. F. (2015) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.10.002 · Cited by 551
What insects can tell us about the origins of consciousness.
Barron, A. B., & Klein, C. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1520084113 · Cited by 446
What is the Bandwidth of Perceptual Experience?
Cohen, M. A., Dennett, D. C., & Kanwisher, N. (2016) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.03.006 · Cited by 419
Metadata
- Authors
- Block, N.
- Venue
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 567-575
- ISSN
- 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2118530665
- Cited by
- 679
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 3.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Perceptual consciousness overflows cognitive access. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.001
- The paper
- Block, N. (2011). Perceptual consciousness overflows cognitive access. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.