The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites: process options and economics
Abstract
Commercial production of intracellular microalgal metabolites requires the following: (1) large-scale monoseptic production of the appropriate microalgal biomass; (2) recovery of the biomass from a relatively dilute broth; (3) extraction of the metabolite from the biomass; and (4) purification of the crude extract. This review examines the options available for recovery of the biomass and the intracellular metabolites from the biomass. Economics of monoseptic production of microalgae in photobioreactors and the downstream recovery of metabolites are discussed using eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) recovery as a representative case study.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Harvesting represents 20% to 30% of the production costs of biomass [64,65].”
From The Perspective of Large-Scale Production of Algae Biodiesel (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
Citations
Cites
Plant design and economics for chemical engineers
Peters, M. S., & Timmerhaus, K. D. (1958) · Cited by 4,098
Commercial production of microalgae: ponds, tanks, tubes and Fermenters.
Borowitzka, M. A. (1999) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(99)00083-8 · Cited by 1,317
Photobioreactors: Production systems for phototrophic microorganisms
O., P. (2001) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s002530100702 · Cited by 987
Encyclopedia of bioprocess technology: fermentation, biocatalysis, and bioseparation
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-1896 · Cited by 864
Botryococcus braunii : A Renewable Source of Hydrocarbons and Other Chemicals
Banerjee, A., Sharma, R., Yusuf Chisti, B., & Banerjee, U. C. (2002) · Critical Reviews in Biotechnology · doi:10.1080/07388550290789513 · Cited by 714
Photobioreactors: Light regime, mass transfer, and scaleup
Molina Grima, E., Fernández, F. G. A., Garcı́a Camacho, F., & Chisti, Y. (1999) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(99)00078-4 · Cited by 603
Self-citationDisruption of microbial cells for intracellular products
Chisti, Y., & Moo‐Young, M. (1986) · Enzyme and Microbial Technology · doi:10.1016/0141-0229(86)90087-6 · Cited by 504
Self-citationCRC Handbook of microalgal mass culture
RICHMOND, A. E. (2017) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 482
Microalgae for aquaculture: Opportunities and constraints
Borowitzka, M. A. (1997) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1023/a:1007921728300 · Cited by 478
Rapid simultaneous lipid extraction and transesterification for fatty acid analyses
Rodríguez‐Ruiz, J., Belarbi, E., Sánchez, J. L. G., & Alonso, D. L. (1998) · Biotechnology Techniques · doi:10.1023/a:1008812904017 · Cited by 354
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Borowitzka, 1986, Microalgae as sources of fine chemicals, Microbiol. Sci., 3, 372
- Chisti, 1999, Shear sensitivity, vol. 5, 2379
- Cohen, 1957, Natural and synthetic polyelectrolytes as coagulants and coagulant aids, Bull. U. S. Dept. Health, Educ. Welf.
- Golueke, 1965, Harvesting and processing sewage grown planktonic algae, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 37, 471
- Lincoln, 1985, Resource recovery with microalgae, Arch. Hydrobiol., 20, 25
- McGarry, 1970, Alga flocculation with aluminium sulfate and polyelectrolytes, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 42, R191
- Mohn, 1978, Improved technologies for the harvesting and processing of microalgae and their impact on production costs, Arch. Hydrobiol., Beih. Ergeb. Limnol., 1, 228
- Ruane, M. Extraction of caroteniferous materials from algae. Australian patent No. 7,239,574 (1977).
- Tredici, 1999, Bioreactors, photo, vol. 1, 395
- Venkataraman, 1978, New possibility for microalgae production and utilisation in India, Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih., 11, 199
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–148 of 148
Economic and policy issues in the production of algae-based biofuels: a review
Doshi, A., Pascoe, S., Coglan, L., & Rainey, T. J. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.027 · Cited by 131
Multilateral Approach on Enhancing Economic Viability of Lipid Production from Microalgae: A Review
Shin, Y. S., Choi, H. I., Choi, J. W., Lee, J. S., Sung, Y. J., & Sim, S. J. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.002 · Cited by 122
A novel horizontal photobioreactor for high-density cultivation of microalgae
Dogaris, I., Welch, M., Meiser, A., Walmsley, L., & Philippidis, G. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.09.030 · Cited by 118
Flocculation: An Effective Way to Harvest Microalgae for Biodiesel Production
Mubarak, M., Shaija, A., & Suchithra, T. V. (2019) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2019.103221 · Cited by 116
Production, extraction and stabilization of lutein from microalga Chlorella sorokiniana MB-1
Chen, C.-Y., Jesisca, Hsieh, C., Lee, D.-J., Chang, C.-H., & Chang, J.-S. (2016) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.071 · Cited by 116
Wu, Z., & Shi, X. (2007) · Letters in Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1472-765x.2006.02038.x · Cited by 115
Microalgal Biofuel Production: Potential Challenges and Prospective Research
Sathya, A. B., Thirunavukkarasu, A., Nithya, R., Nandan, A., Sakthishobana, K., Kola, A. K., Sivashankar, R., Tuan, H. A., & Deepanraj, B. (2023) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126199 · Cited by 114
Zhang, X., Rong, J., Chen, H., He, C., & Wang, Q. (2014) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2014.00032 · Cited by 102
Eilam, Y., Khattib, H., Pintel, N., & Avni, D. (2023) · Global Challenges · doi:10.1002/gch2.202200177 · Cited by 101
Masri, M. A., Garbe, D., Mehlmer, N., & Brück, T. B. (2019) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c9ee00210c · Cited by 98
Cheng, P., Chen, D., Liu, W., Cobb, K., Zhou, N., Liu, Y., Liu, H., Wang, Q., Chen, P., Zhou, C., et al. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138263 · Cited by 92
Techno-economic analysis of microalgae related processes for CO2 bio-fixation
Llamas, B., Suárez-Rodríguez, M. C., González-López, C. V., Mora, P., & Acién, F. G. (2021) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2021.102339 · Cited by 85
Pugazhendhi, A., Nagappan, S., Bhosale, R. R., Tsai, P.-C., Natarajan, S., Devendran, S., Al-Haj, L., Ponnusamy, V. K., & Kumar, G. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142218 · Cited by 83
Ciapponi, R., Turri, S., & Levi, M. (2019) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma12091476 · Cited by 75
Meta-analysis and harmonization of life cycle assessment studies for algae biofuels
Tu, Q., Eckelman, M., & Zimmerman, J. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b01049 · Cited by 75
Verni, M., Demarinis, C., Rizzello, C. G., & Pontonio, E. (2023) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods12050983 · Cited by 69
Effective harvesting of low surface-hydrophobicity microalgae by froth flotation
Garg, S., Wang, L., & Schenk, P. M. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.030 · Cited by 67
Geographical assessment of microalgae biofuels potential incorporating resource availability
Quinn, J. C., Catton, K. B., Johnson, S., & Bradley, T. H. (2013) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-012-9277-0 · Cited by 67
Microalgal harvesting for biofuels—Options and associated operational costs
McGrath, S. J., Laamanen, C. A., Senhorinho, G. N. A., & Scott, J. A. (2024) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2023.103343 · Cited by 65
Cyanobacteria as Photosynthetic Biocatalysts: A Systems Biology Perspective
Gudmundsson, S., & Nogales, J. (2014) · Molecular BioSystems · doi:10.1039/c4mb00335g · Cited by 61
Algal cells harvesting using cost-effective magnetic nano-particles
Almomani, F. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137621 · Cited by 61
Deconinck, N., Muylaert, K., Ivens, W., & Vandamme, D. (2018) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2018.01.016 · Cited by 60
Cultivation of Microalgae for Biofuel Production: Coupling with Sugarcane-Processing Factories
Zewdie, D. T., & Ali, A. Y. (2020) · Energy Sustainability and Society · doi:10.1186/s13705-020-00262-5 · Cited by 59
Microalgal bio-flocculation: Present scenario and prospects for commercialization
Ray, A., Banerjee, S., & Das, D. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-13437-0 · Cited by 60
Occhipinti, P. S., Russo, N., Foti, P., Zingale, I. M., Pino, A., Romeo, F. V., Randazzo, C. L., & Caggia, C. (2024) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.13136 · Cited by 58
Optimization of Microalga Chlorella vulgaris Magnetic Harvesting
Savvidou, M. G., Dardavila, M. M., Georgiopoulou, I., Louli, V., Stamatis, H., Kekos, D., & Voutsas, E. (2021) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano11061614 · Cited by 54
Apandi, N. M., Mohamed, R. M. S. R., Al-Gheethi, A., & Kassim, A. H. M. (2019) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-018-3937-3 · Cited by 54
Drying and Quality of Microalgal Powders for Human Alimentation
de Farias Neves, F., Demarco, M., & Tribuzi, G. (2020) · Microalgae - From Physiology to Application · doi:10.5772/intechopen.89324 · Cited by 49
Achieving a Green Solution: Limitations and Focus Points for Sustainable Algal Fuels
Aitken, D., & Antizar-Ladislao, B. (2012) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en5051613 · Cited by 48
Oliveira, C. Y. B. D., Viegas, T. L., Lopes, R. G., Cella, H., Menezes, R. S., Soares, A. T., Antoniosi Filho, N. R., & Derner, R. B. (2020) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.105437 · Cited by 46
Scenedesmus sp. Cultivation Using Commercial-Grade Ammonium Sources
Soares, J., Kriiger Loterio, R., Rosa, R. M., Santos, M. O., Nascimento, A. G., Santos, N. T., Williams, T. C. R., Nunes-Nesi, A., & Arêdes Martins, M. (2018) · Annals of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s13213-017-1315-x · Cited by 44
Surveying techno-economic indicators of microalgae biofuel technologies
Ribeiro, L. A., & Silva, P. P. D. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.032 · Cited by 44
Srinuanpan, S., Cheirsilp, B., Boonsawang, P., & Prasertsan, P. (2019) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.085 · Cited by 43
Microfluidics for Microalgal Biotechnology
Ozdalgic, B., Ustun, M., Dabbagh, S. R., Haznedaroglu, B. Z., Kiraz, A., & Tasoglu, S. (2021) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.27669 · Cited by 37
Overview and assessment of algal biofuels production technologies
Murthy, G. S. (2011) · Biofuels · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385099-7.00019-x · Cited by 32
Yang, J., Zhao, T., Cui, X., Peng, M., Wang, X., Mao, H., & Cui, M. (2022) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106599 · Cited by 31
Algae as a Source of Microcrystalline Cellulose
Samiee, S., Ahmadzadeh, H., Hosseini, M., & Lyon, S. (2019) · Advanced Bioprocessing for Alternative Fuels, Biobased Chemicals, and Bioproducts · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817941-3.00017-6 · Cited by 29
Rheological manipulation of flocculated algal slurries to achieve high solids processing
Yap, B. H. J., Martin, G. J. O., & Scales, P. J. (2016) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2015.12.007 · Cited by 27
Techno-Economic Analysis of Biodiesel Production from Microalgae: A Review
Zhengzhou University, & Chen, J. (2017) · Trends in Renewable Energy · doi:10.17737/tre.2017.3.2.0035 · Cited by 27
Bioethanol production from microalgae
Özçimen, D., Koçer, A. T., İnan, B., & Özer, T. (2020) · Handbook of Microalgae-Based Processes and Products · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818536-0.00014-2 · Cited by 23
Davis, R. W., Volponi, J. V., Jones, H. D. T., Carvalho, B. J., Wu, H., & Singh, S. (2012) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.24517 · Cited by 22
Mafat, I. H., Palla, S., & Surya, D. V. (2024) · Value Added Products From Bioalgae Based Biorefineries: Opportunities and Challenges · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-1662-3_18 · Cited by 17
Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Microalgae-Based Biofuels
Weinberg, J., Kaltschmitt, M., & Wilhelm, C. (2012) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-012-0044-4 · Cited by 16
Musa, M., Ward, A., Ayoko, G. A., Rösch, C., Brown, R., & Rainey, T. J. (2020) · Microbial Cell Factories · doi:10.1186/s12934-020-01472-4 · Cited by 16
Algae Biomass: Importance, Harvesting Techniques, Extraction Methods, and Associated Challenges
Gautam, R., Patial, S. K., & Singh, S. (2024) · Value Added Products From Bioalgae Based Biorefineries: Opportunities and Challenges · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-1662-3_4 · Cited by 13
Garcia-Vaquero, M. (2021) · Microalgae · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821218-9.00008-6 · Cited by 10
Ramírez-Mérida (2017) · doi:10.2174/97816810852271170101 · Cited by 9
Bi, Z., & He, B. (2020) · Handbook of Microalgae-Based Processes and Products · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818536-0.00013-0 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Molina Grima, E., Belarbi, E.-H., Acién Fernández, F. G., Robles Medina, A., & Chisti, Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Almería (ES)
- ORCID
- Belarbi, E.-H
- Venue
- Biotechnology Advances
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 7-8
- Pages
- 491-515
- ISSN
- 0734-9750 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2080024205
- Cited by
- 2,286
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 94 · 2022: 136 · 2021: 146 · 2020: 156 · 2019: 157 · 2018: 143 · 2017: 154 · 2016: 170 · 2015: 183 · 2014: 173 · 2013: 158 · 2012: 146
- FWCI
- 4.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biotechnology Advances (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- Keywords
- downstream processing, eicosapentaenoic acid, photobioreactors, metabolite purification
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review