Spatiotemporal dynamics of modality-specific and supramodal word processing
Open accessAbstract
The ability of written and spoken words to access the same semantic meaning provides a test case for the multimodal convergence of information from sensory to associative areas. Using anatomically constrained magnetoencephalography (aMEG), the present study investigated the stages of word comprehension in real time in the auditory and visual modalities, as subjects participated in a semantic judgment task. Activity spread from the primary sensory areas along the respective ventral processing streams and converged in anterior temporal and inferior prefrontal regions, primarily on the left at around 400 ms. Comparison of response patterns during repetition priming between the two modalities suggest that they are initiated by modality-specific memory systems, but that they are eventually elaborated mainly in supramodal areas.
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Recent work using MEG to compare spoken and written word processing confirms that posterior inferior temporal activation is present early on (approximately 170 ms) when reading words, but are absent or confined to the late part of the epoch when hearing words.
“However, recent work using MEG to compare spoken and written word processing confirms that posterior inferior temporal activation is present early on (approximately 170 ms) when reading words, but are absent or confined to the late part of the epoch when hearing words (Marinkovic et al., 2003, Figs. 1 and 4).”
From Specialization within the ventral stream: the case for the visual word form area (2004) · cites this paper as Marinkovic et al., 2003
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- Authors
- Marinkovic, K., Dhond, R. P., Dale, A. M., Glessner, M., Carr, V., & Halgren, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (US)
- Inserm (FR)
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 487-497
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3746792
- OpenAlex
- W2073376085
- Cited by
- 520
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 34
- FWCI
- 7.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 3730 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (AA13402, EB00307, EB00790, NS18741, NS39581)
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FG03-99ER62764)
- MIND Institute, University of California, Davis
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Keywords
- word comprehension, modality-specific processing, semantic judgment, repetition priming, auditory word processing, visual word processing, anterior temporal lobe, inferior prefrontal cortex, left hemisphere, spatiotemporal dynamics
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Humans, Functional Laterality, Male, Neural Pathways, Neuropsychological Tests, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Reading, Speech Perception, Verbal Behavior, Magnetoencephalography
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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