Cited by 2,750Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances researchToxic Organic Pollutants ImpactEnvironmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology

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Global Distribution of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Wildlife

Giesy, John P., Kannan, Kurunthachalam·2001·Environmental Science & Technology

DOI 10.1021/es001834k

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Abstract

Here we report, for the first time, on the global distribution of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), a fluorinated organic contaminant. PFOS was measured in the tissues of wildlife, including, fish, birds, and marine mammals. Some of the species studied include bald eagles, polar bears, albatrosses, and various species of seals. Samples were collected from urbanized areas in North America, especially the Great Lakes region and coastal marine areas and rivers, and Europe. Samples were also collected from a number of more remote, less urbanized locations such as the Arctic and the North Pacific Oceans. The results demonstrated that PFOS is widespread in the environment. Concentrations of PFOS in animals from relatively more populated and industrialized regions, such as the North American Great Lakes, Baltic Sea, and Mediterranean Sea,were greaterthan those in animals from remote marine locations. Fish-eating, predatory animals such as mink and bald eagles contained concentrations of PFOS that were greater than the concentrations in their diets. This suggests that PFOS can bioaccumulate to higher trophic levels of the food chain. Currently available data indicate that the concentrations of PFOS in wildlife are less than those required to cause adverse effects in laboratory animals.

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Authors: Giesy, J. P., & Kannan, K.
Affiliations: Michigan State University (US)
Corresponding author: Giesy, John P.
ORCID: Giesy, John P.
Kannan, Kurunthachalam
Venue: Environmental Science & Technology
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Published: 2001-03-01
Volume: 35
Issue: 7
Pages: 1339-1342
ISSN: 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
1520-5851
DOI: 10.1021/es001834k
OpenAlex: W1976770880
Cited by: 2,750
References: 10
Citations by year: 2026: 123 · 2025: 150 · 2024: 137 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 143 · 2021: 155 · 2020: 131 · 2019: 109 · 2018: 114 · 2017: 93 · 2016: 115 · 2015: 100 · 2014: 125 · 2013: 145 · 2012: 117
FWCI: 37.11
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Environmental Science & Technology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
Keywords: PFOS, global distribution, wildlife contamination, bioaccumulation, trophic transfer, fish, birds, marine mammals, bald eagle, polar bear, albatrosses, seals, Great Lakes, Arctic, North Pacific, Baltic Sea, Mediterranean Sea
MeSH terms: Animals, Animals, Wild, Ursidae, Birds, Diet, Environmental Monitoring, Environmental Pollutants, Fluorocarbons, Tissue Distribution, Food Chain, Seals, Earless

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Global Distribution of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Wildlife

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