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Proximal Impact of Two First‐Grade Preventive Interventions on the Early Risk Behaviors for Later Substance Abuse, Depression, and Antisocial Behavior
Abstract
We assessed the immediate effects of two universal, first‐grade preventive interventions on the proximal targets of poor achievement, concentration problems, aggression, and shy behaviors, known early risk behaviors for later substance use/abuse, affective disorder, and conduct disorder. The classroom‐centered (CC) intervention was designed to reduce these early risk behaviors by enhancing teachers' behavior management and instructional skills, whereas the family‐school partnership (FSP) intervention was aimed at improving parent‐teacher communication and parental teaching and child behavior management strategies. Over the course of first and second grades, the CC intervention yielded the greatest degree of impact on its proximal targets, whereas the FSP's impact was somewhat less. The effects were influenced by gender and by preintervention levels of risk. Analyses of implementation measures demonstrated that greater fidelity to the intervention protocols was associated with greater impact on behavior ratings and on achievement scores, thus providing some evidence of specificity in the effect of the interventions.
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Larger, higher-quality RCTs showed effects on academic achievement from 0 to 0.3 SD.
“Larger, higher quality RCTs showed effects from 0 to 0.3SD25,48–50.”
From A systematic review and meta-analysis of effects of early life non-cognitive skills on academic, psychosocial, cognitive and health outcomes (2018) · cites this paper as [50]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ialongo, N. S., Werthamer, L., Kellam, S. G., Brown, C. H., Wang, S., & Lin, Y.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Johns Hopkins University U. S. A.
- Venue
- American Journal of Community Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1999-10
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 599-641
- ISSN
- 0091-0562 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2770
- OpenAlex
- W2096642876
- Cited by
- 425
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 54.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Community Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (5 PO MH38725)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Keywords
- universal prevention, first grade students, substance abuse, depression, antisocial behavior, conduct disorder, school-family partnership, parent-teacher communication, child behavior management, academic performance, concentration difficulties, aggression, shyness, intervention fidelity, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Behavior Therapy, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Male, Parents, Psychological Tests, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Schools, Sex Factors, Social Adjustment, Teaching, Baltimore, Parenting
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