The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Home-Based Behavioral Treatment of Young Children with Autism
Abstract
This study evaluated the impact of intensive behavioral treatment on the development of young autistic children. The treatment reported in this study was home based and was implemented by parents of autistic children with the assistance of community-based clinicians. Although treatment was unable to be observed directly, parents reported that therapy was based on methods developed by Lovaas et al. (1981). Treatment differed from that described in previous reports of intensive behavior therapy for this population in that it was implemented outside an academic setting and for a shorter period. In addition, children received fewer hours per week of therapy than in previous reports. Children in the experimental treatment group were pairwise matched to children in a control group (who received conventional school-based and brief one-on-one interventions) on the basis of pretreatment chronological and mental age, diagnosis (autism vs. PDD), and length of treatment. The groups did not differ on pretreatment IQ. Children receiving the experimental treatment had significantly higher posttreatment IQ scores. Smaller, but still statistically significant effects on symptom severity were also found, though experimental subjects still met diagnostic criteria for autism or PDD.
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Individuals with ASD at the extremes of cognitive ability differ in outcomes and in ASD symptom severity.
“Individuals with ASD have been shown to vary widely in cognitive abilities, from severe intellectual disability to superior intelligence, with individuals in these extremes differing in outcomes (Gillberg 1991; Lord et al. 2006; Sheinkopf and Siegel 1998) and in ASD symptom severity (Lord et al. 2006; Sheinkopf and Siegel 1998).”
From The Diagnosis of Autism: From Kanner to DSM-III to DSM-5 and Beyond (2021) · cites this paper as Sheinkopf and Siegel 1998
Individuals with ASD vary widely in cognitive abilities, from severe intellectual disability to superior intelligence.
“Individuals with ASD have been shown to vary widely in cognitive abilities, from severe intellectual disability to superior intelligence, with individuals in these extremes differing in outcomes (Gillberg 1991; Lord et al. 2006; Sheinkopf and Siegel 1998) and in ASD symptom severity (Lord et al. 2006; Sheinkopf and Siegel 1998).”
From The Diagnosis of Autism: From Kanner to DSM-III to DSM-5 and Beyond (2021) · cites this paper as Sheinkopf and Siegel 1998
Unusual sensory responses are useful in distinguishing ASD from other disorders.
“and are useful in distinguishing ASD from other disorders [35,36]”
From DSM-5 and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs): an opportunity for identifying ASD subtypes (2013) · cites this paper as [36]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sheinkopf, S. J., & Siegel, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Miami (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 1998-02
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15-23
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W2109334867
- Semantic Scholar
- 33c6a61323adfea197fa0bbf3551073dbe81eb0c
- Cited by
- 416
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 9.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, young children, intellectual disability, symptom severity, pervasive developmental disorders
- MeSH terms
- Autistic Disorder, Behavior Therapy, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Home Care Services, Humans, Intelligence, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Personality Assessment, Social Adjustment, Program Evaluation, Early Intervention, Educational
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