Diminished response to pleasant stimuli by depressed women

Sloan, Denise M.; Strauss, Milton E.; Wisner, Katherine L.

doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.3.488

Cited by 229Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesTreatment of Major Depression

Diminished response to pleasant stimuli by depressed women

Sloan, Denise M., Strauss, Milton E., Wisner, Katherine L.·2001·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.110.3.488

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Abstract

This study examined the self-report and facial expressions of emotional response to pictorial stimuli and the incidental learning of pleasant and unpleasant words by depressed (n = 20) and nondepressed (n = 20) women. Depression was associated with reports of diminished emotional response and reduced frequency and intensity of facial expressions only to pleasant stimuli. The 2 groups did not differ in response to hedonically unpleasant stimuli, even those specifically relevant to the emotion of sadness. In a similar vein, depressed and nondepressed participants showed differences in incidental recall for only pleasant self-referential terms. There was no difference in recall of unpleasant words. These findings suggest the importance of hedonic deficits on psychological processes in clinical depression.

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Depressed individuals display attenuated subjective and neural reactivity to positive stimuli, including diminished emotional and affective responses to pleasant stimuli compared with non-depressed controls.
“Depressed individuals display attenuated subjective and neural reactivity to positive stimuli, including diminished emotional and affective responses to pleasant stimuli compared with non-depressed controls (Dunn et al., 2004; Sloan et al., 2001, 1997).”
From The role of inflammation in core features of depression: Insights from paradigms using exogenously-induced inflammation. (2018) · cites this paper as Sloan et al., 2001

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Decreased perceptual sensitivity to emotion-evoking stimuli in depression
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Categorical and dimensional reports of experienced affect to emotion-inducing pictures in depression
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Authors: Sloan, D. M., Strauss, M. E., & Wisner, K. L.
Affiliations: Temple University (US)
Case Western Reserve University (US)
ORCID: Sloan, Denise M.
Wisner, Katherine L.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2001-08
Volume: 110
Issue: 3
Pages: 488-493
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.110.3.488
OpenAlex: W2051695946
Cited by: 229
References: 48
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 7.47
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
Keywords: depression, emotional responses, facial expressions, unpleasant stimuli, incidental learning, word recall, sadness, women
MeSH terms: Adult, Affect, Depression, Major Depressive Disorder, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Learning, Middle Aged, Motivation, Psycholinguistics, Mental Recall, Case-Control Studies

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Diminished response to pleasant stimuli by depressed women

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