Cited by 387Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

Treatment for Anhedonia: A Neuroscience Driven Approach: 2015 ADAA Scientific Research Symposium: Treatment for Anhedonia

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Craske, Michelle G., Meuret, Alicia E., Ritz, Thomas, Treanor, Michael, Dour, Halina J.·2016·Depression and Anxiety

Abstract

Anhedonia, or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities, is characteristic of depression, some types of anxiety, as well as substance abuse and schizophrenia. Anhedonia is a predictor of poor long-term outcomes, including suicide, and poor treatment response. Because extant psychological and pharmacological treatments are relatively ineffective for anhedonia, there is an unmet therapeutic need for this high-risk symptom. Current psychological and drug treatments for anxiety and depression focus largely on reducing excesses in negative affect rather than improving deficits in positive affect. Recent advances in affective neuroscience posit that anhedonia is associated with deficits in the appetitive reward system, specifically the anticipation, consumption, and learning of reward. In this paper, we review the evidence for positive affect as a symptom cluster, and its neural underpinnings, and introduce a novel psychological treatment for anxiety and depression that targets appetitive responding. First, we review anhedonia in relation to positive and negative valence systems and current treatment approaches. Second, we discuss the evidence linking anhedonia to biological, experiential, and behavioral deficits in the reward subsystems. Third, we describe the therapeutic approach for Positive Affect Treatment (PAT), an intervention designed to specifically target deficits in reward sensitivity.

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Craske MG, Niles AN, Burklund LJ, et al. Randomized con- trolled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy for social anxiety disorder: out- comes and moderators. J Consult Clin Psychol 2014;80(5):786- 799.
  2. Martell CR, Dimidjian S, Herman-Dunn R. Behavioral activa- tion for depression: a clinician's guide. New York, NY: The Guil- ford Press; 2010.
  3. Sherrington CS. The Integrative Action of the Nervous System. New York: C. Scribner's sons; 1906. Depression and Anxiety 15206394, 2016, 10, · DOI
  4. Brinkmann K, Franzen J. Insensitivity to varying levels of reward in dysphoria. Biol Psychol 2013;94(2):263-271.

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Authors
Craske, M. G., Meuret, A. E., Ritz, T., Treanor, M., & Dour, H. J.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • Southern Methodist University (US)
Corresponding author
Craske, Michelle G.
Venue
Depression and Anxiety
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2016-10
Volume
33
Issue
10
Pages
927-938
ISSN
1091-4269 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2528414896
Cited by
387
References
149
Citations by year
2026: 43 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 8 · 2012: 1
FWCI
27.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Depression and Anxiety (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords
anhedonia, positive affect, reward sensitivity, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, substance abuse, negative valence, positive valence, reward learning, treatment-resistant depression
MeSH terms
Affect, Anxiety Disorders, Appetitive Behavior, Brain, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Motivation, Psychotherapy, Reward, Anticipation, Psychological, Anhedonia

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