Socioeconomic status and insomnia

Gellis, Les A.; Lichstein, Kenneth L.; Scarinci, Isabel C.; Durrence, H. Heith; Taylor, Daniel J.; Bush, Andrew J.; Riedel, Brant W.

doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.111

Cited by 191Sleep and related disordersHealth disparities and outcomesSleep and Work-Related Fatigue

Socioeconomic status and insomnia

Gellis, Les A., Lichstein, Kenneth L., Scarinci, Isabel C., Durrence, H. Heith, Taylor, Daniel J., Bush, Andrew J., Riedel, Brant W.·2005·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.111

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Abstract

This investigation compared the likelihood of insomnia and insomnia-related health consequences among individuals of different socioeconomic status. A random-digit dialing procedure was used to recruit at least 50 men and 50 women in each age decade from 20 to 80+ years old. Participants completed 2 weeks of sleep diaries as well as questionnaires related to fatigue, sleepiness, and psychological distress. Socioeconomic status was measured by education status assessed at 3 different levels: individual, household, and community. Results indicated that individuals of lower individual and household education were significantly more likely to experience insomnia even after researchers accounted for ethnicity, gender, and age. Additionally, individuals with fewer years of education, particularly those who had dropped out of high school, experienced greater subjective impairment because of their insomnia.

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Some studies have found that sleep quality is worse among racial/ethnic minorities, while others have not.
“Although some studies have found that sleep quality is worse among racial/ethnic minorities(229-232), others have not(233-235).”
From Sleep: important considerations for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2016) · cites this paper as [235]
Other studies have failed to find an association between minority status and overall sleep quality.
“whereas others have failed to find this association (Gellis et al., 2005; Grandner et al., 2010b; Hale & Rivero-Fuentes, 2011).”
From Addressing sleep disturbances: an opportunity to prevent cardiometabolic disease? (2014) · cites this paper as Gellis et al., 2005

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“For example, some studies have found overall sleep quality to be worse among minorities (Boss et al., 2011; Kripke et al., 2004; Moore et al., 2011; Patel et al., 2010b), whereas others have failed to fi nd this association (Gellis et al., 2005; Grandner et al., 2010b; Hale & RiveroFuentes, 2011).”
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Authors: Gellis, L. A., Lichstein, K. L., Scarinci, I. C., Durrence, H. H., Taylor, D. J., Bush, A. J., & Riedel, B. W.
Affiliations: University of Memphis (US)
ORCID: Gellis, Les A.
Scarinci, Isabel C.
Taylor, Daniel J.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2005-02
Volume: 114
Issue: 1
Pages: 111-118
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.111
OpenAlex: W2063384314
Cited by: 190
References: 61
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 12
FWCI: 9.50
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (AG12136, #AG14738, R01AG014738, R01AG012136)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Keywords: insomnia, socioeconomic status, educational attainment, household education, community education, sleep diary, fatigue, sleepiness, psychological distress, high school dropout
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Socioeconomic Factors

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