How does cognitive therapy prevent relapse in residual depression? Evidence from a controlled trial.

Teasdale, John D.; Scott, Jan; Moore, Richard G.; Hayhurst, Hazel; Pope, Marie; Paykel, Eugene S.

doi:10.1037/0022-006x.69.3.347

Cited by 271Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsPsychological Treatments and Assessments

How does cognitive therapy prevent relapse in residual depression? Evidence from a controlled trial.

Open access

Teasdale, John D., Scott, Jan, Moore, Richard G., Hayhurst, Hazel, Pope, Marie, Paykel, Eugene S.·2001·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-006x.69.3.347

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This study examined the cognitive mediation of relapse prevention by cognitive therapy (CT) in a trial of 158 patients with residual depression. Scores based on agreement with item content of 5 questionnaires of depression-related cognition provided no evidence for cognitive mediation. A measure of the form of response to those questionnaires, the number of times patients used extreme response categories ("totally agree" and "totally disagree"), showed significant and substantial prediction of relapse, differential response to CT. and conformity to mediational criteria. CT reduced relapse through reductions in absolutist, dichotomous thinking style. CT may prevent relapse by training patients to change the way that they process depression-related material rather than by changing belief in depressive thought content.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0022-006x.69.3.347

Cites

59 of 59 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The outcomes in the present study were comparable to previous reports.
“The outcomes in the present study were comparable to these previous reports (27, 28).”
From Comparing mindfulness based cognitive therapy and traditional cognitive behavior therapy with treatments as usual on reduction of major depressive disorder symptoms (2013) · cites this paper as [28]

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,542 · see citing works
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267 · see citing works
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032 · see citing works
A rating scale for depression
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy for Depression
(2012) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e675542012-001 · Cited by 9,678 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed
Cooper, A. M., & Michels, R. (1981) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.138.1.128 · Cited by 7,417 · see citing works
Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.87.1.49 · Cited by 7,121 · see citing works
Self-citation
Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
Devine, P. G. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.5 · Cited by 5,673 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) American Psychiatric Association (1987). American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 1400 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005. 567 pp., $39.95 hardcover; $29.95 softcover.
Drake, M. M. (1988) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.42.10.683b · Cited by 5,303 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy of Depression
HOLLON, S. D., & BECK, A. T. (1979) · Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-404480-7.50012-5 · Cited by 4,685 · see citing works
Handbook of Social Cognition
Wyer, R. S., & Srull, T. K. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315807102 · Cited by 4,211 · see citing works
Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.
Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., Ridgeway, V. A., Soulsby, J. M., & Lau, M. A. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.4.615 · Cited by 3,236 · see citing works
Self-citation
National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: General Effectiveness of Treatments
Elkin, I. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110013002 · Cited by 2,300 · see citing works
The Construction of the Self: A Developmental Perspective
Harter, S., & Leahy, R. L. (2001) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.15.4.383 · Cited by 2,005 · see citing works
The construction of the self: a developmental perspective
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-1226 · Cited by 1,846 · see citing works
The four horsemen of automaticity: Awareness, intention, efficiency, and control in social cognition.
Bargh, J. A. (1994) · Cited by 1,581 · see citing works
How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help?
Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z., & Williams, J. M. G. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)e0011-7 · Cited by 1,349 · see citing works
Self-citation
The attributional Style Questionnaire
Peterson, C., Semmel, A., von Baeyer, C., Abramson, L., Metalsky, G., & Seligman, M. (1982) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01173577 · Cited by 1,226 · see citing works
The generality of the automatic attitude activation effect.
Bargh, J. A., Chaiken, S., Govender, R., & Felicia Pratto, B. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.62.6.893 · Cited by 949 · see citing works
The generality of the automatic attitude activation effect.
Bargh, J. A., Chaiken, S., Govender, R., et al. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.62.6.893 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Course of Depressive Symptoms Over Follow-up
Shea, M. T. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820100026006 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
Prevention of Recurrent Depression With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Preliminary Findings
Fava, G. A., Rafanelli, C., Grandi, S., Conti, S., & Belluardo, P. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.9.816 · Cited by 491 · see citing works
Emotional processing, three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression
Teasdale, J. D. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00050-9 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Self-citation
Differential Relapse Following Cognitive Therapy and Pharmacotherapy for Depression
Evans, M. D. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820100046009 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Thinking lightly about others: Automatic components of the social inference process.
Gilbert, D. T. (1989) · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Normative comparisons for the evaluation of clinical significance.
Kendall, P. C., Marrs, A. L., Nath, S. R., & Sheldrick, R. C. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.67.3.285 · Cited by 468 · see citing works
The Science and Practice of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
Clark, D. M., Fairburn, C. G., & Jones, J. V. (1997) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.11.2.141 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy and Pharmacotherapy for Depression
Simons, A. D. (1986) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800010045006 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Affect, cognition, and change: re-modelling depressive thought
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-6325 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Differential cognitive response to a mood challenge following successful cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy for unipolar depression.
Segal, Z. V., Gemar, M. C., & Williams, S. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.108.1.3 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Differential cognitive response to a mood challenge following successful cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy for unipolar depression.
Segal, Z. V., Gemar, M., & Williams, S. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.108.1.3 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Normative comparisons for the evaluation of clinical significance.
Kendall, P. C., Marrs-Garcia, A., Nath, S. R., et al. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.67.3.285 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
How does cognitive therapy work? Cognitive change and symptom change in cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression.
DeRubeis, R. J., Evans, M. D., Hollon, S. D., Garvey, M. J., Grove, W. M., & Tuason, V. B. (1990) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.58.6.862 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
A two-year naturalistic follow-up of depressed patients treated with cognitive therapy, pharmacotherapy and a combination of both
BLACKBURN, I., EUNSON, K., & BISHOP, S. (1986) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(86)90050-9 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Mode-specific effects among three treatments for depression.
Imber, S. D., Pilkonis, P. A., Sotsky, S. M., Elkin, I., Watkins, J. T., Collins, J. F., Shea, M. T., Leber, W. R., & Glass, D. R. (1990) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.58.3.352 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Science and practice of cognitive behaviour therapy
Williams, R. M. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)10026-2 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Six-Year Outcome for Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Residual Symptoms in Major Depression
Fava, G. A., Rafanelli, C., Grandi, S., Canestrari, R., & Morphy, M. A. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.10.1443 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
The Process of Change in Cognitive Therapy and Pharmacotherapy for Depression
Simons, A. D. (1984) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790120049007 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Information Processing Approaches to Clinical Psychology
Ingram, R. E., & Dryden, W. (1988) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.2.1.68 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Mode-specific effects among three treatments for depression.
Imber, S. D., Pilkonis, P. A., Sotsky, S. M., et al. (1990) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.58.3.352 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Mediators and moderators of change in cognitive therapy of depression.
Whisman, M. A. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.2.248 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
On second thought: Where the action is in cognitive therapy for depression
Barber, J. P., & DeRubeis, R. J. (1989) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01173905 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
The Measurement of Depression
Lrvine, S. (1988) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004850-198807000-00010 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Psychological treatments for depression: How do they work?
Teasdale, J. D. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90024-5 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Self-citation
Stages and processes of change in eating disorders: implications for therapy
Blake, W., Turnbull, S., & Treasure, J. L. (1997) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0879(199709)4:3 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
The Measurement of Depression
Marsella, A. J., Hirschfeld, R. M. A., & Katz, M. M. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Four-year outcome for cognitive behavioral treatment of residual symptoms in major depression
Fava, G. A., Grandi, S., Zielezny, M., Rafanelli, C., & Canestrari, R. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.7.945 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
The relationship between cognition and emotion: the mind-in-place in mood disorders
Teasdale, J. D. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780192627254.003.0004 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citation
Untitled work
(1986) · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Contemporary Psychological Approaches to Depression: "Theory, Research, And Treatment"
Ingram, R. E. (2011) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Cognitive Mediation of Relapse Prevention Following Treatment for Depression: Implications of Differential Risk
Hollon, S. D., Evans, M. D., & DeRubeis, R. J. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0649-8_8 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Where There's a Will
Heseltine, M. (1987) · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Dichotomous Thinking as a Sign of Suicide Risk on the TAT
Litinsky, A. M., & Haslam, N. (1998) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa7103_6 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The process of change in cognitive therapy: Schema change or acquisition of compensatory skills?
Persons, J. B. (1993) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01172961 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Cognitive Models of Depression From a Psychobiological Perspective
Hollon, S. D. (1992) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0303_10 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Prevention of Relapse in Residual Depression by Cognitive Therapy: A Controlled Trial
Paykel, E. S., Scott, J., Teasdale, J. D., Johnson, A. L., Garland, A., Moore, R., Jenaway, A., Cornwall, P. L., Hayhurst, H., Abbott, R., et al. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.9.829 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citation
It’s the Thought That Counts: The Role of Intentions and Meta-Awareness in Cognitive Therapy
Moore, R. G. (1996) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.10.4.255 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citation
Cognitive Therapy for Personality Disorders
Davidson, K. M. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199997510.003.0017 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence.
Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., Williams, S., & Segal, Z. V. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.2.275 · Cited by 1,221 · see citing works
Self-citation
The cognitive flexibility inventory: instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity.
Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4 · Cited by 1,118 · see citing works
Modulation of Cortical-Limbic Pathways in Major Depression: Treatment-Specific Effects of Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Goldapple, K., Segal, Z., Garson, C., Lau, M., Bieling, P., Kennedy, S., & Mayberg, H. (2004) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.34 · Cited by 1,068 · see citing works
The Assessment of Present-Moment Awareness and Acceptance: The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale
Cardaciotto, L., Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., Moitra, E., & Farrow, V. (2008) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191107311467 · Cited by 940 · see citing works
Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence
Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., Williams, S., & Segal, Z. V. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.2.275 · Cited by 1,221 · see citing works
Self-citation
A randomized controlled effectiveness trial of acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive therapy for anxiety and depression.
Forman, E. M., Herbert, J. D., Moitra, E., Yeomans, P. D., & Geller, P. A. (2007) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445507302202 · Cited by 687 · see citing works
Mindfulness Meditation Training in Adults and Adolescents With ADHD: A Feasibility Study
Zylowska, L., Ackerman, D. L., Yang, M. H., Futrell, J. L., Horton, N. L., Hale, T. S., Pataki, C., & Smalley, S. L. (2008) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054707308502 · Cited by 674 · see citing works
Decentering and Related Constructs: A Critical Review and Metacognitive Processes Model
Bernstein, A., Hadash, Y., Lichtash, Y., Tanay, G., Shepherd, K., & Fresco, D. M. (2015) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691615594577 · Cited by 539 · see citing works
Do we need to challenge thoughts in cognitive behavior therapy?
Longmore, R. J., & Worrell, M. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.001 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Enduring Effects for Cognitive Behavior Therapy in the Treatment of Depression and Anxiety
Hollon, S. D., Stewart, M. O., & Strunk, D. (2006) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190044 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
A multidisciplinary European guideline for tinnitus: diagnostics, assessment, and treatment
Cima, R. F. F., Mazurek, B., Haider, H., Kikidis, D., Lapira, A., Noreña, A., & Hoare, D. J. (2019) · HNO · doi:10.1007/s00106-019-0633-7 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Reasoning, Emotions, and Delusional Conviction in Psychosis.
Garety, P. A., Freeman, D. H., Jolley, S., Dunn, G., Bebbington, P., Fowler, D. G., Kuipers, E., & Dudley, R. E. J. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.3.373 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Cognitive vulnerability to depression: a dual process model
Beevers, C. G. (2005) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.03.003 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for PTSD in Children and Adolescents: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial
SMITH, P., YULE, W., PERRIN, S., TRANAH, T., DALGLEISH, T., & CLARK, D. M. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318067e288 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Mindful parenting in mental health care
Bögels, S. M., Lehtonen, A., & Restifo, K. (2010) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-010-0014-5 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
In an Absolute State: Elevated Use of Absolutist Words Is a Marker Specific to Anxiety, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation
Al-Mosaiwi, M., & Johnstone, T. (2018) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702617747074 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Mindfulness-Based Psychotherapies: A Review of Conceptual Foundations, Empirical Evidence and Practical Considerations
Melbourne Academic Mindfulness Interest Group, & Melbourne Academic Mindfulness Interest Group (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01794.x · Cited by 305 · see citing works
A lifetime approach to major depressive disorder: The contributions of psychological interventions in preventing relapse and recurrence
Bockting, C. L., Hollon, S. D., Jarrett, R. B., Kuyken, W., & Dobson, K. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.003 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Mood Disorders: Efficacy, Moderators and Mediators
Driessen, E., & Hollon, S. D. (2010) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.005 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Relationship of posttreatment decentering and cognitive reactivity to relapse in major depression
Fresco, D. M., Segal, Z. V., Buis, T., & Kennedy, S. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.3.447 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Preventing relapse/recurrence in recurrent depression with cognitive therapy: A randomized controlled trial
Bockting, C. L. H., DELTA Study Group, Schene, A. H., Spinhoven, P., Koeter, M. W. J., Wouters, L. F., Huyser, J., & Kamphuis, J. H. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.4.647 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Mindfulness intervention for child abuse survivors
Kimbrough, E., Magyari, T., Langenberg, P., Chesney, M., & Berman, B. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20624 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Therapeutic Options for Treatment-Resistant Depression
Shelton, R. C., Osuntokun, O. O., Heinloth, A. N., & Corya, S. A. (2010) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/11530280-000000000-00000 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Relationships between boredom proneness, mindfulness, anxiety, depression, and substance use
LePera, N. (2011) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e741452011-003 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Cognitive processes in cognitive therapy: Evaluation of the mechanisms of change in the treatment of depression.
Garratt, G. M., Ingram, R. E., Rand, K. L., & Sawalani, G. M. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2007.00081.x · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Inflexibility as a Vulnerability to Depression: A Systematic Qualitative Review
Stange, J. P., Alloy, L. B., & Fresco, D. M. (2017) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12201 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Psychological predictors of weight regain in obesity
Byrne, S. M., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.09.004 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Cognitive functioning in delusions: A longitudinal analysis
PETERS, E. R., & Garety, P. A. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.008 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Unique and common mechanisms of change across cognitive and dynamic psychotherapies.
Gibbons, M. B. C., Crits-Christoph, P. F., Barber, J. P., Stirman, S. W., Gallop, R., Goldstein, L. A., Temes, C. M., & Ring‐Kurtz, S. (2009) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016596 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Changing the Way We Study Change in Psychotherapy
Doss, B. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph094 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Potential Mediators of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents With Comorbid Major Depression and Conduct Disorder.
Kaufman, N. K., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., Clarke, G. N., & Stice, E. M. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.1.38 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Using Session-by-Session Measurement to Compare Mechanisms of Action for Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Therapy
Forman, E. M., Chapman, J. E., Herbert, J. D., Goetter, E. M., Yuen, E. K., & Moitra, E. (2012) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.07.004 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based psychotherapies: a review of conceptual foundations, empirical evidence and practical considerations
Melbourne Academic Mindfulness Interest Group* (2006) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01794.x · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Modeling the complexity of post-treatment drinking: It's a rocky road to relapse
Witkiewitz, K., & Marlatt, G. A. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.002 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Online cognitive behavioral therapy and problem-solving therapy for depressive symptoms: Exploring mechanisms of change
Warmerdam, L., van Straten, A., Jongsma, J., Twisk, J. W. R., & Cuijpers, P. J. (2009) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2009.10.003 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Duration of relapse prevention after cognitive therapy in residual depression: follow-up of controlled trial
PAYKEL, E. S., SCOTT, J., CORNWALL, P. L., ABBOTT, R., CRANE, C., POPE, M., & JOHNSON, A. L. (2005) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170400282x · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citation
Developing Evidence-Based Practice: The Role of Case-Based Research.
Edwards, D. J. A., Dattilio, F. M., & Bromley, D. B. (2004) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.35.6.589 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for treatment-resistant depression in primary care: the CoBalT randomised controlled trial
Wiles, N., Thomas, L., Abel, A., Barnes, M., Carroll, F., Ridgway, N., Sherlock, S., Turner, N., Button, K., Odondi, L., et al. (2014) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta18310 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Efficiently assessing negative cognition in depression: An item response theory analysis of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale.
Beevers, C. G., Strong, D. R., Meyer, B., Pilkonis, P. A., & Miller, I. W. (2007) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.2.199 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Identifying mechanisms of change in psychotherapy: Mediators of treatment outcome
Johansson, P., & Høglend, P. (2007) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.514 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The Drexel defusion scale: a new measure of experiential distancing
Forman, E. M., Herbert, J. D., Juarascio, A. S., Yeomans, P. D., Zebell, J. A., Goetter, E. M., & Moitra, E. (2012) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2012.09.001 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Depression Outcomes Predicted by Willingness to Engage in Homework, Compliance with Homework, and Cognitive Restructuring Skill Acquisition
Neimeyer, R. A., Kazantzis, N., Kassler, D. M., Baker, K. D., & Fletcher, R. (2008) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070801981240 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Which depressive symptoms remain after response to cognitive therapy of depression and predict relapse and recurrence?
Taylor, D. J., Walters, H., Vittengl, J. R., Krebaum, S. R., & Jarrett, R. B. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.08.007 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Effects of rumination and initial severity on remission to cognitive therapy for depression
Jones, N. P., Siegle, G. J., & Thase, M. E. (2008) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-008-9191-0 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Cognitive Biases Questionnaire for psychosis.
Peters, E., Moritz, S., Schwannauer, M., Wiseman, Z., Greenwood, K., Scott, J., Beck, A., Donaldson, C., Hagen, R., Ross, K., et al. (2014) · Schizophrenia bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs199 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citation
Transforming nursing education: a review of stressors and strategies that support students' professional socialization
Prato, D., Bankert, E. G., Grust, P., & Joseph, J. (2011) · Advances in Medical Education and Practice · doi:10.2147/amep.s18359 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Cognitive therapy in relapse prevention in depression.
Paykel, E. (2007) · International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145706006912 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citation
Metacognitive processes model of decentering: emerging methods and insights
Bernstein, A., Hadash, Y., & Fresco, D. M. (2019) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.01.019 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
The prediction of hallucinatory predisposition in non‐clinical individuals: Examining the contribution of emotion and reasoning
Allen, P., Freeman, D. H., McGuire, P. K., Garety, P. A., Kuipers, E., Fowler, D. G., Bebbington, P., Green, C., Dunn, G., & Ray, K. (2005) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466504x20044 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Untitled work
(2009) · Cited by 88 · see citing works
An integrated cognitive model of panic disorder: The role of positive and negative cognitions
Casey, L. M., Oei, T. P. S., & Newcombe, P. A. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.01.005 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Brief cognitive behavioural intervention for depression and anxiety symptoms improves quality of life in chronic haemodialysis patients
Lerma, A., Perez‐Grovas, H., Bermudez, L., Peralta‐Pedrero, M. L., Robles‐García, R., & Lerma, C. (2017) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12098 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
A pilot randomised controlled trial of cognitive behavioural therapy for antenatal depression
Burns, A., O’Mahen, H., Baxter, H., Bennert, K., Wiles, N., Ramchandani, P., Turner, K., Sharp, D., Thorn, J., Noble, S., et al. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-33 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Predicting relapse with individual residual symptoms in major depressive disorder: a reanalysis of the STAR*D data
Sakurai, H., Suzuki, T., Yoshimura, K., Mimura, M., & Uchida, H. (2017) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-017-4634-5 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Cognitive Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Reactions and their Treatment in Children and Adolescents: An Empirical Review and Some Recommendations
Dalgleish, T., Meiser‐Stedman, R., & Smith, P. A. (2005) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465805002389 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Preferences and attitudes toward approaches to depression relapse/recurrence prevention among pregnant women
Dimidjian, S., & Goodman, S. H. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.11.008 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Explanatory Flexibility and Negative Life Events Interact to Predict Depression Symptoms
Fresco, D. M., Rytwinski, N. K., & Craighead, L. W. (2007) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2007.26.5.595 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Core Mechanisms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression
Powers, M. B., de Kleine, R. A., & Smits, J. A. J. (2017) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2017.08.010 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
The impact of cognitive restructuring and mindfulness strategies on postevent processing and affect in social anxiety disorder
Shikatani, B., Antony, M. M., Kuo, J. R., & Cassin, S. E. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.05.012 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy for Chronic and Persistent Depression
Moore, R. G., & Garland, A. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470713495 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citation
The reliability and validity of the dichotomous thinking in eating disorders scale
Byrne, S. M., Allen, K. L., Dove, E. R., Watt, F. J., & Nathan, P. R. (2008) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2007.07.002 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Examination of the Utility of Psychotherapy for Patients with Treatment Resistant Depression: A Systematic Review
TRIVEDI, R. B., Nieuwsma, J. A., & Williams, J. W. (2010) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1608-2 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
The role of perfectionism, dichotomous thinking, shape and weight overvaluation, and conditional goal setting in eating disorders
Lethbridge, J., Watson, H. J., Egan, S. J., Street, H., & Nathan, P. R. (2011) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.04.003 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
How does dysfunctional thinking decrease during recovery from major depression?
Sheppard, L. C., & Teasdale, J. D. (2004) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.113.1.64 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citation
Cognitive therapy outcome: the effects of hopelessness in a naturalistic outcome study.
Kuyken, W. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00189-x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Dysfunctional thinking in major depressive disorder: A deficit in metacognitive monitoring?
Sheppard, L. C., & Teasdale, J. D. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.109.4.768 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citation
Group cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with epilepsy and comorbid depression and anxiety
Macrodimitris, S. D., Wershler, J. L., Hatfield, M., Hamilton, K., Backs-Dermott, B. J., Mothersill, K. J., Baxter, C., & Wiebe, S. (2010) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.10.028 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cognitive therapy for depression
Scott, J. L. (2001) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/bmb/57.1.101 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citation
Reduced specificity of autobiographical memories following a negative mood induction
Yeung, C. A., Dalgleish, T., Golden, A.-M. J., & Schartau, P. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.011 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Mood reactivity rather than cognitive reactivity is predictive of depressive relapse: A randomized study with 5.5-year follow-up.
van Rijsbergen, G. D., Bockting, C., Burger, H., Spinhoven, P., Koeter, M. W. J., Ruhé, H. G., Hollon, S. D., & Schene, A. H. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032223 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Enhancing the efficacy of antidepressants with psychotherapy
Petersen, T. (2006) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/1359786806064314 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
The effect of a negative mood priming challenge on dysfunctional attitudes, explanatory style, and explanatory flexibility
Fresco, D. M., Heimberg, R. G., Abramowitz, A., & Bertram, T. L. (2006) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466505x35137 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
The structure of past and future lives in depression.
Dalgleish, T., Hill, E., Golden, A.-M. J., Morant, N. J., & Dunn, B. D. (2010) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020797 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Cognitive predictors of symptom return following depression treatment.
Beevers, C. G., Keitner, G. I., Ryan, C. E., & Miller, I. W. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.3.488 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Comparing mindfulness based cognitive therapy and traditional cognitive behavior therapy with treatments as usual on reduction of major depressive disorder symptoms
Omidi, A., Mohammadkhani, P., Mohammadi, A., & Zargar, F. (2013) · Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal · doi:10.5812/ircmj.8018 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
An Acceptance and Mindfulness-Based Perspective on Social Anxiety Disorder
Herbert, J., & Cardaciotto, L. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-25989-9_8 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The mediating role of dichotomous thinking and emotional eating in the relationship between depression and BMI
Antoniou, E. E., Bongers, P., & Jansen, A. T. M. (2017) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2017.01.007 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Bridging between basic theory and clinical practice
Barnard, P. J. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.04.002 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Dysfunctional attitudes or extreme response style as predictors of depressive relapse and recurrence after mobile cognitive therapy for recurrent depression
Brouwer, M. E., Williams, A. D., Forand, N. R., DeRubeis, R. J., & Bockting, C. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.002 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Measuring Decentering and Related Constructs: Capacity and Limitations of Extant Assessment Scales
Hadash, Y., Lichtash, Y., & Bernstein, A. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0743-9 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Delusions and belief flexibility in psychosis
Colbert, S., PETERS, E. R., & Garety, P. A. (2009) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608309x467320 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
How does thinking in Black and White terms relate to eating behavior and weight regain?
Palascha, A., van Kleef, E., & van Trijp, J. C. M. (2015) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105315573440 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Psychological theories of depressive relapse and recurrence: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
Brouwer, M. E., Williams, A. D., Kennis, M., Fu, Z., Klein, N. S., Cuijpers, P., & Bockting, C. L. H. (2019) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101773 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Cognitive behavioural therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for treatment resistant depression in primary care: The CoBalT randomised controlled trial protocol
Thomas, L., Abel, A., Ridgway, N., Peters, T., Kessler, D. S., Hollinghurst, S. P., Turner, K. M., Garland, A., Jerrom, B., Morrison, J., et al. (2011) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2011.10.016 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Metacognition in Depressive and Anxiety Disorders: Current Directions
Corcoran, K. M., & Segal, Z. V. (2008) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2008.1.1.33 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Mindful Awareness and ADHD
Zylowska, L., Smalley, S. L., & Schwartz, J. M. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09593-6_18 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Emotion regulation characteristics and cognitive vulnerabilities interact to predict depressive symptoms in individuals at risk for bipolar disorder: A prospective behavioural high-risk study
Stange, J. P., Boccia, A. S., Shapero, B. G., Adams, A. M., Flynn, M. E., Matt, L. M., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2012) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2012.689758 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
How treatment affects the brain: meta-analysis evidence of neural substrates underpinning drug therapy and psychotherapy in major depression
Boccia, M., Piccardi, L., & Guariglia, P. (2015) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-015-9429-x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Cognitive defusion is a core cognitive mechanism for the sensory-affective uncoupling of pain during mindfulness meditation
Zorn, J., Abdoun, O., Sonié, S., & Lutz, A. (2021) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000938 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Moderators of continuation phase cognitive therapy's effects on relapse, recurrence, remission, and recovery from depression
Vittengl, J. R., Clark, L. A., & Jarrett, R. B. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.01.006 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Assessing mindfulness
Cardaciotto, L., & Herbert, J. D. (2005) · doi:10.17918/etd-547 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Vulnerability for new episodes in recurrent major depressive disorder: protocol for the longitudinal DELTA-neuroimaging cohort study
Mocking, R. J. T., Figueroa, C. A., Rive, M. M., Geugies, H., Servaas, M. N., Assies, J., Koeter, M. W. J., Vaz, F. M., Wichers, M., van Straalen, J. P., et al. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009510 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Cognitive–behavioural therapy v. usual care in recurrent depression
Conradi, H. J., de Jonge, P., & Ormel, J. (2008) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.042937 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Maternal care and paternal protection influence response to psychotherapy treatment for adult depression
Johnstone, J. M., Carter, J. D., Luty, S. E., Mulder, R., FRAMPTON, C. M. A., & Joyce, P. R. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.030 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Approximating the Mental Lexicon from Clinical Interviews as a Support Tool for Depression Detection
Villatoro-Tello, E., Ramírez-de-la-Rosa, G., Gática-Pérez, D., Magimai.-Doss, M., & Jiménez-Salazar, H. (2021) · INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION · doi:10.1145/3462244.3479896 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Measuring the Bright Side of Being Blue: A New Tool for Assessing Analytical Rumination in Depression
Barbic, S. P., Durisko, Z., & Andrews, P. W. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112077 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Validation of a Chinese Version of the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory–Short Version
Chen, S., & Zhou, R. (2013) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-013-0208-8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Extreme response style in recurrent and chronically depressed patients: Change with antidepressant administration and stability during continuation treatment.
Peterson, T. J., Feldman, G. C., Harley, R. M., Fresco, D. M., Graves, L., Holmes, A. J., Bogdan, R., Papakostas, G. I., Bohn, L., Lury, R. A., et al. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.1.145 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Residual symptoms of depression: clinical and theoretical implications
Boulenger, J. (2004) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.04.001 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Denkverzerrungen erkennen und korrigieren: Eine Machbarkeitsstudie zum Metakognitiven Training bei Depression (D-MKT)
Jelinek, L., Otte, C., Arlt, S., & Hauschildt, M. (2013) · Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1661-4747/a000167 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

For personal use only--not for distribution. How Does Cognitive Therapy Prevent Relapse in Residual Depression? Evidence From a Controlled Trial
Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., & Paykel, E. S. (2013)
Self-citation
An investigation of extreme responding as a mediator of cognitive therapy for depression
Ching, L. E., & Dobson, K. S. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.007 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Antidepressants plus cognitive therapy reduced relapse in residual depression
McGinn, L. K. (2000) · Evidence-Based Mental Health · doi:10.1136/ebmh.3.2.48
Prevention of Relapse in Residual Depression by Cognitive Therapy: A Controlled Trial
Paykel, E. S., Scott, J., Teasdale, J. D., Johnson, A. L., Garland, A., Moore, R., Jenaway, A., Cornwall, P. L., Hayhurst, H., Abbott, R., et al. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.9.829 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citation
How much cognitive therapy, for which patients, will prevent depressive relapse?
Jarrett, R. B., Vittengl, J. R., & Clark, L. A. (2008) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.02.011 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Authors: Teasdale, J. D., Scott, J., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., & Paykel, E. S.
Affiliations: MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (GB)
ORCID: Scott, Jan
Moore, Richard G.
Venue: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2001
Volume: 69
Issue: 3
Pages: 347-357
ISSN: 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
1939-2117
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.69.3.347
OpenAlex: W2096931324
Cited by: 269
References: 55
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 12.95
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
doi.org
Locations: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Keywords: cognitive therapy, relapse prevention, residual depression, cognitive mediation, response styles, dichotomous thinking, treatment response
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Antidepressive Agents, Chronic Disease, Combined Modality Therapy, Major Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Recurrence, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How does cognitive therapy prevent relapse in residual depression? Evidence from a controlled trial.

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks