Measuring Decentering and Related Constructs: Capacity and Limitations of Extant Assessment Scales
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In emerging adults, two factors explained responses on decentering, meta-cognitive awareness, and cognitive defusion inventories: Intentional Decentered Perspective and Automatic Reactivity to Thought Content.
“In emerging adults (23.81 ± 4.06 years), two factors explained responses on decentering, meta-cognitive awareness31, and cognitive defusion inventories21.”
From Decentering as a core component in the psychological treatment and prevention of youth anxiety and depression: a narrative review and insight report (2021) · cites this paper as [21]
The Experiences Questionnaire (EQ) correlates only modestly with the decentering sub-scale of the Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS) (r = 0.25) and the Meta-cognitive Awareness Scale (MAS) (r = −0.16).
“The Experiences Questionnaire (EQ; the mostly widely used self-report assessment of decentering) correlates only modestly with other inventories including the decentering sub-scale of the Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS) (r = 0.25) and the Meta-cognitive Awareness Scale (MAS) (r = −0.16) (M ± SD = 23.81 ± 4.06 years)21.”
From Decentering as a core component in the psychological treatment and prevention of youth anxiety and depression: a narrative review and insight report (2021) · cites this paper as [21]
There is a paucity of empirical research examining neuro-cognitive accounts of decentering.
“However, there is a paucity of empirical research examining these neuro-cognitive accounts21,30.”
From Decentering as a core component in the psychological treatment and prevention of youth anxiety and depression: a narrative review and insight report (2021) · cites this paper as [21]
EQ scores are moderately strongly associated with the Drexel Defusion Scale (DDS), Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ) and Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ).
“EQ scores are moderately strongly associated with the Drexel Defusion Scale (DDS) (r = 0.39–0.52), Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ) (r = −0.40 to −0.61) and Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ) (r = −0.67) (19.10–39.57 years)21,23–27.”
From Decentering as a core component in the psychological treatment and prevention of youth anxiety and depression: a narrative review and insight report (2021) · cites this paper as [21]
In this particular study, the FFMQ non-reactivity subscale was classified as a measure of "intentional non-reactive meta-awareness" and shown to be significantly but modestly correlated with the ability to intentionally adopt a decentered perspective, suggesting that the non-reactivity subscale may partially capture key elements of decentering but not completely reflect the construct.
“Also, in this particular study, the FFMQ non-reactivity subscale was classified as a measure of “intentional non-reactive meta-awareness” and shown to be significantly but modestly correlated with the ability to intentionally adopt a decentered perspective (82), suggesting that the non-reactivity subscale may partially capture key elements of decentering but not completely reflect the construct.”
From Testing the mindfulness-to-meaning theory: Evidence for mindful positive emotion regulation from a reanalysis of longitudinal data (2017) · cites this paper as [82]
Recent factor analytic research did not fully support Bernstein and colleagues' three proposed metacognitive processes of decentering.
“On the other hand, it should be noted that recent factor analytic research did not fully support Bernstein and colleagues’ three proposed metacognitive processes of decentering [82].”
From Testing the mindfulness-to-meaning theory: Evidence for mindful positive emotion regulation from a reanalysis of longitudinal data (2017) · cites this paper as [82]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Hadash, Y., Lichtash, Y., & Bernstein, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Haifa (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Bernstein, Amit
- Venue
- Mindfulness
- Published
- 2017-06-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1674-1688
- ISSN
- 1868-8527 (ISSN-L)
- 1868-8535
- OpenAlex
- W2621059349
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 4.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Mindfulness (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- decentering, metacognitive processes, meta-awareness, disidentification, Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire, rumination, thought suppression, meditation
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