Cited by 834Social and Intergroup PsychologyDeath Anxiety and Social ExclusionBehavioral Health and Interventions

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Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound.

Macrae, C. Neil, Bodenhausen, Galen V., Milne, Alan B., Jetten, Jolanda·1994·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.67.5.808

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Abstract

For a variety of reasons, social perceivers may often attempt to actively inhibit stereotypic thoughts before their effects impinge on judgment and behavior. However, research on the psychology of mental control raises doubts about the efficacy of this strategy. Indeed, this work suggests that when people attempt to suppress unwanted thoughts, these thoughts are likely to subsequently reappear with even greater insistence than if they had never been suppressed (i.e., a ''rebound'' effect). The present research comprised an investigation of the extent to which this kind of rebound effect extends to unwanted stereotypic thoughs about others. The results provided strong support for the existence of this effect. Relative to control subjects (i.e., stereotype users), stereotype suppressors responded more pejoratively to a stereotyped target on a range of dependent measures. We discuss our findings in the wider context of models of mind, thought suppression, and social stereotyping.

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Authors: Macrae, C. N., Bodenhausen, G. V., Milne, A. B., & Jetten, J.
Affiliations: Cardiff University (GB)
Michigan State University (US)
Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
ORCID: Macrae, C. Neil
Bodenhausen, Galen V.
Jetten, Jolanda
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1994-11
Volume: 67
Issue: 5
Pages: 808-817
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.67.5.808
OpenAlex: W1990263300
Cited by: 834
References: 57
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 37
FWCI: 53.21
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords: thought suppression, stereotype suppression, social stereotyping, mental control, intrusive thoughts, models of mind

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Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound.

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