The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cyberostracism: effects of being ignored over the Internet
Abstract
Ostracism is such a widely used and powerful tactic that the authors tested whether people would be affected by it even under remote and artificial circumstances. In Study 1, 1,486 participants from 62 countries accessed the authors' on-line experiment on the Internet. They were asked to use mental visualization while playing a virtual tossing game with two others (who were actually computer generated and controlled). Despite the minimal nature of their experience, the more participants were ostracized, the more they reported feeling bad, having less control, and losing a sense of belonging. In Study 2, ostracized participants were more likely to conform on a subsequent task. The results are discussed in terms of supporting K. D. Williams's (1997) need threat theory of ostracism.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Ostracized participants subsequently report lower levels of belonging, self-esteem, and meaningful existence, as well as a reduced sense of need (Williams, Cheung, & Choi, 2000; Zadro et al., 2004).”
From Toward objective characterizations of suicide risk: A narrative review of laboratory-based cognitive and behavioral tasks (2023) · cites this paper as Williams, Cheung, & Choi, 2000
In the citing paper
“An experimental design which has proven to be a reliable paradigm to elicit exclusion-related distress is a virtual ball-tossing game called Cyberball”
From Chronic Childhood Peer Rejection is Associated with Heightened Neural Responses to Social Exclusion During Adolescence (2016) · cites this paper as Williams et al. 2000
In the citing paper
“In a similar vein, threats to one’s need to belong [53], and one’s sense of personal control [34], increase conformity and support for the national government, respectively.”
From The amoral atheist? A cross-national examination of cultural, motivational, and cognitive antecedents of disbelief, and their implications for morality (2021) · cites this paper as [53]
In the citing paper
“based on a substantial literature linking various existential threats to increased group cohesion [34, 51–54]”
From The amoral atheist? A cross-national examination of cultural, motivational, and cognitive antecedents of disbelief, and their implications for morality (2021) · cites this paper as [53]
In the citing paper
“Cyberball (Williams, Cheung, & Choi, 2000) is a virtual ball-tossing game commonly used to simulate social exclusion in neuroimaging studies (for review and meta-analysis, see Vijayakumar, Cheng, & Pfeifer, 2017).”
From Feeling left out or just surprised? Neural correlates of social exclusion and overinclusion in adolescence (2020) · cites this paper as Williams, Cheung, & Choi, 2000
In the citing paper
“The social exclusion manipulation employed the Cyberball game (Williams et al., 2000) which creates the subjective experience of being excluded using a computerized ball-toss game played by the subject and two peers ostensibly connected via the Internet.”
From Risk-taking and social exclusion in adolescence: neural mechanisms underlying peer influences on decision-making (2013) · cites this paper as Williams et al., 2000
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004) · Political Psychology · doi:10.4324/9780203505984-16 · Cited by 13,467
Psychology of intergroup relations
Austin, W. G., & Worchel, S. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,626
Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory.
Willer, D., Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1989) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2073157 · Cited by 7,207
Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death
Seligman, M. E. P. (1975) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 6,181
Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?
Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukophadhyay, T., & Scherlis, W. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.53.9.1017 · Cited by 4,793
Studies of independence and conformity: I. A minority of one against a unanimous majority
Asch, S. E. (1956) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0093718 · Cited by 4,267
The Psychology of Self-Affirmation: Sustaining the Integrity of the Self
Steele, C. M. (1988) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60229-4 · Cited by 3,697
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,008
When nature heals: Nature exposure moderates the relationship between ostracism and aggression
Poon, K., Teng, F., Wong, W.-Y., & Chen, Z. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.10.002 · Cited by 74
Gutz, L., Renneberg, B., Roepke, S., & Niedeggen, M. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038614 · Cited by 80
Alerted default mode: functional connectivity changes in the aftermath of social stress
Clemens, B., Wagels, L., Bauchmüller, M., Bergs, R., Habel, U., & Kohn, N. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep40180 · Cited by 70
van Beest, I., Williams, K. D., & van Dijk, E. (2011) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430210389084 · Cited by 74
Self-citationDehumanization and the lack of social connection
Haslam, N. (2021) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.013 · Cited by 69
Ren, D., Stavrova, O., & Loh, W. W. (2021) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspi0000373 · Cited by 72
Westermann, S., Kesting, M.-L., & Lincoln, T. M. (2011) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.07.005 · Cited by 73
Attachment dismissal predicts frontal slow-wave ERPs during rejection by unfamiliar peers.
White, L. O., Wu, J., Borelli, J. L., Rutherford, H. J. V., David, D. H., Kim‐Cohen, J., Mayes, L. C., & Crowley, M. J. (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0026750 · Cited by 71
Oxytocin and Vasopressin Receptor Gene Polymorphisms: Role in Social and Psychiatric Traits
Aspé-Sánchez, M., Moreno, M., Rivera, M. I., Rossi, A., & Ewer, J. (2016) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00510 · Cited by 71
Waller, L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02470-3_83-1 · Cited by 83
Discriminative Power of EEG-Based Biomarkers in Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review
Greco, C., Matarazzo, O., Cordasco, G., Vinciarelli, A., Callejas, Z., & Esposito, A. A. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103047 · Cited by 70
Neural Response to Social Rejection in Children With Early Separation Experiences
Puetz, V. B., Kohn, N., Dahmen, B., Zvyagintsev, M., Schüppen, A., Schultz, R. T., Heim, C. C., Fink, G. R., Herpertz‐Dahlmann, B., & Konrad, K. (2014) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.09.004 · Cited by 74
When destiny hurts: Implicit theories of relationships moderate aggressive responses to ostracism
Chen, Z., DeWall, C. N., Poon, K., & Chen, E.-W. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.04.002 · Cited by 72
Conformity on the Internet – The role of task difficulty and gender differences
Rosander, M., & Eriksson, O. (2012) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.03.023 · Cited by 75
Mallott, M. A., Maner, J. K., DeWall, N., & Schmidt, N. B. (2009) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20555 · Cited by 75
The salience of self, not social pain, is encoded by dorsal anterior cingulate and insula
Perini, I., Gustafsson, P. A., Hamilton, J. P., Kämpe, R., Zetterqvist, M., & Heilig, M. A. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24658-8 · Cited by 78
Brown, R. C., Plener, P. L., Groen, G., Neff, D., Bonenberger, M., & Abler, B. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00267 · Cited by 67
Distress of ostracism: oxytocin receptor gene polymorphism confers sensitivity to social exclusion
McQuaid, R. J., McInnis, O. A., Matheson, K., & Anisman, H. (2015) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsu166 · Cited by 67
Minding the interpersonal gap: Mindfulness-based interventions in the prevention of ostracism
Ramsey, A. T., & Jones, E. E. (2015) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2014.10.003 · Cited by 67
Decisions in the face of known risks: Ostracism increases risky decision-making
Buelow, M. T., & Wirth, J. H. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2016.07.006 · Cited by 66
It pays to be nice, but not really nice: Asymmetric reputations from prosociality across 7 countries
Klein, N., Grossmann, I., Üskül, A. K., Kraus, A. A., & Epley, N. (2015) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500005167 · Cited by 69
Tang, H. H. Y., & Richardson, R. (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0029521 · Cited by 66
When Silence Is Not Golden: Why Acknowledgment Matters Even When Being Excluded
Rudert, S. C., Hales, A. H., Greifeneder, R., & Williams, K. D. (2017) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167217695554 · Cited by 71
Self-citationThe Excluded Player in Coalition Formation
van Beest, I., Wilke, H., & van Dijk, E. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167202239049 · Cited by 66
Walker, O. L., Henderson, H. A., Degnan, K. A., Penela, E. C., & Fox, N. A. (2013) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12053 · Cited by 68
Ostracism: How much it hurts depends on how you remember it.
Lau, G., Moulds, M. L., & Richardson, R. (2009) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0015350 · Cited by 65
Gao, Y. L., & Mattila, A. S. (2015) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2536-6 · Cited by 68
Kawamoto, T., Nittono, H., & Ura, M. (2013) · Neuroscience Journal · doi:10.1155/2013/304674 · Cited by 68
de Voogd, E. L., Wiers, R. W. H. J., Zwitser, R. J., & Salemink, E. (2016) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajpy.12134 · Cited by 63
A Focus on the Functions of Area 25
Alexander, L., Clarke, H. F., & Roberts, A. (2019) · Brain Science · doi:10.3390/brainsci9060129 · Cited by 54
Does Facebook magnify or mitigate threats to belonging?
Knowles, M. L., Haycock, N., & Shaikh, I. (2015) · Social Psychology · doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000246 · Cited by 61
Kujawa, A., Kessel, E. M., Carroll, A., Arfer, K. B., & Klein, D. N. (2017) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.001 · Cited by 64
Social support modulates the neural correlates underlying social exclusion
Morese, R., Lamm, C., Bosco, F. M., Valentini, M. C., & Silani, G. (2019) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsz033 · Cited by 65
Chapman, A. L., Walters, K. N., & Gordon, K. L. D. (2012) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2012_26_068 · Cited by 74
Intrapersonal and interpersonal processes of social exclusion
Kawamoto, T., Ura, M., & Nittono, H. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00062 · Cited by 71
Niu, G., Zhou, Z., Sun, X., Yu, F., Xie, X., Liu, Q., & Lian, S.-L. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.10.032 · Cited by 67
Trust and Rejection Sensitivity in Personality Disorders
Poggi, A., Richetin, J., & Preti, E. (2019) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1059-3 · Cited by 69
Seidl, E., Padberg, F., Bauriedl-Schmidt, C., Albert, A., Daltrozzo, T., Hall, J., Renneberg, B., Seidl, O., & Jobst, A. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.021 · Cited by 63
Softening the Blow of Social Exclusion: The Responsive Theory of Social Exclusion
Freedman, G., Williams, K. D., & Beer, J. S. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01570 · Cited by 74
Self-citationTesting effects of social rejection on aggressive and prosocial behavior: A meta‐analysis
Quarmley, M., Feldman, J. L., Grossman, H., Clarkson, T., Moyer, A. E., & Jarcho, J. M. (2022) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.22026 · Cited by 72
Basáñez, T., Unger, J. B., Soto, D. W., Crano, W. D., & Baezconde-Garbanati, L. A. (2012) · Ethnicity and Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2012.713093 · Cited by 63
Bungert, M., Koppe, G., Niedtfeld, I., Vollstädt-Klein, S., Schmahl, C., Lis, S., & Bohus, M. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133693 · Cited by 62
Hurt feelings and four letter words: Swearing alleviates the pain of social distress
Philipp, M. C., & Lombardo, L. (2017) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2264 · Cited by 63
Zhou, B. (2018) · Chinese Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/17544750.2018.1523803 · Cited by 64
Social exclusion modulates event-related frontal theta and tracks ostracism distress in children
van Noordt, S. J. R., White, L. O., Wu, J., Mayes, L. C., & Crowley, M. J. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.05.085 · Cited by 63
Social exclusion modulates fairness consideration in the ultimatum game: an ERP study
Qu, C., Wang, Y., & Huang, Y. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00505 · Cited by 66
Wirth, J. H., Lynam, D. R., & Williams, K. D. (2010) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.03.001 · Cited by 62
Self-citationMorrison, K. R., & Johnson, C. S. (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167211403158 · Cited by 66
Online Interactions Between Group Members Who Differ in Status
Dino, A., Reysen, S., & Branscombe, N. R. (2008) · Journal of Language and Social Psychology · doi:10.1177/0261927x08325916 · Cited by 62
Once hurt, twice shy: Social pain contributes to social anxiety.
Fung, K., & Alden, L. E. (2016) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000223 · Cited by 62
Salvy, S., Bowker, J. C., Nitecki, L. A., Kluczynski, M. A., Germeroth, L. J., & Roemmich, J. N. (2010) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2010.11.140 · Cited by 63
Fang, A., Hoge, E. A., Heinrichs, M., & Hofmann, S. G. (2014) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702614527948 · Cited by 60
Psychophysiology of proactive and reactive relational aggression
Murray-Close, D. K., Holterman, L. A., Breslend, N. L., & Sullivan, A. D. W. (2017) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.10.005 · Cited by 72
Unpacking the mechanisms underlying the relation between ostracism and Internet addiction
Poon, K. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.056 · Cited by 64
O-Cam: A new paradigm for investigating the effects of ostracism
Goodacre, R., & Zadro, L. (2010) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.42.3.768 · Cited by 62
Zadro, L., & Gonsalkorale, K. (2014) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721413520321 · Cited by 62
Chronic peer victimization heightens neural sensitivity to risk taking
Telzer, E. H., Miernicki, M. E., & Rudolph, K. D. (2017) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579417000438 · Cited by 65
Who’s to blame? Dissimilarity as a cue in moral judgments of observed ostracism episodes.
Rudert, S. C., Sutter, D., Corrodi, V. C., & Greifeneder, R. (2018) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspa0000122 · Cited by 63
Steger, M. F. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316339275.008 · Cited by 72
Social exclusion and consumer responses: A comprehensive review and theoretical framework
Rawat, G., Dewani, P. P., & Kulashri, A. (2022) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12832 · Cited by 66
Liu, Y., Wang, X., Du, Y., & Wang, S. (2023) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.05.015 · Cited by 63
Iffland, B., Sansen, L. M., Catani, C., & Neuner, F. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-49 · Cited by 61
Yaakobi, E., & Williams, K. D. (2015) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12122 · Cited by 60
Self-citationDesiring to connect to nature: The effect of ostracism on ecological behavior
Poon, K., Teng, F., Chow, J. T.-S., & Chen, Z. (2015) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.03.003 · Cited by 64
Experimentally induced social inclusion influences behavior on trust games
Hillebrandt, H. F., Sebastian, C. L., & Blakemore, S. (2010) · Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17588928.2010.515020 · Cited by 64
Erel, H., Cohen, Y., Shafrir, K., Levy, S. D., Vidra, I., Tov, T. S., & Zuckerman, O. (2021) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/3434073.3444648 · Cited by 58
When justice surrenders: The effect of just-world beliefs on aggression following ostracism
Poon, K., & Chen, Z. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2014.01.006 · Cited by 59
An imaging genetics approach to understanding social influence
Falk, E. B., Way, B. M., & Jasinska, A. J. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00168 · Cited by 62
Zöller, C., Maroof, P., Weik, U., & Deinzer, R. (2010) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.02.019 · Cited by 58
All alone with sweaty palms — Physiological arousal and ostracism
Kelly, M., McDonald, S., & Rushby, J. A. (2011) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.11.008 · Cited by 64
Perspective taking and decision-making in educational game play: A mixed-methods study
Hilliard, L. J., Buckingham, M. H., Geldhof, G. J., Gansert, P. K., Stack, C., Gelgoot, E. S., Bers, M. U., & Lerner, R. M. (2016) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888691.2016.1204918 · Cited by 62
Ostracism promotes a terroristic mindset
Pfundmair, M. (2018) · Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression · doi:10.1080/19434472.2018.1443965 · Cited by 64
The experience of ostracism over the adult life span.
Rudert, S. C., Janke, S., & Greifeneder, R. (2020) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0001096 · Cited by 65
Iffland, B., Sansen, L. M., Catani, C., & Neuner, F. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00026 · Cited by 58
Stock, M. L., Gibbons, F. X., Peterson, L. M., & Gerrard, M. (2013) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028815 · Cited by 57
The Effect of Simulated Ostracism on Physical Activity Behavior in Children
Barkley, J. E., Salvy, S., & Roemmich, J. N. (2012) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2011-0496 · Cited by 60
Paolini, D., Alparone, F. R., Cardone, D., van Beest, I., & Merla, A. (2015) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2015.11.001 · Cited by 57
Public Cellphone Use Does Not Activate Negative Responses in Others…Unless They Hate Cellphones
Gonzales, A. L., & Wu, Y. (2016) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/jcc4.12174 · Cited by 56
Do I Really Feel Your Pain? Comparing the Effects of Observed and Personal Ostracism
Giesen, A., & Echterhoff, G. (2017) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167217744524 · Cited by 56
Baumeister, R. F., & Twenge, J. M. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0514 · Cited by 58
Jobst, A., Albert, A., Bauriedl-Schmidt, C., Mauer, M. C., Renneberg, B., Buchheim, A., Sabaß, L., Falkai, P., Zill, P., & Padberg, F. (2014) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000358526 · Cited by 56
Interoceptive Awareness as a Moderator of Affective Responses to Social Exclusion
Werner, N. S., Kerschreiter, R., Kindermann, N. K., & Duschek, S. (2013) · Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1027/0269-8803/a000086 · Cited by 66
Kashdan, T. B., DeWall, C. N., Masten, C. L., Pond, R. S., Powell, C. A. J., Combs, D., Schurtz, D. R., & Farmer, A. S. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090651 · Cited by 63
Schilpzand, P., & Huang, L. (2018) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000303 · Cited by 55
Weinbrecht, A., Niedeggen, M., Roepke, S., & Renneberg, B. (2018) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.04.031 · Cited by 56
Hayes, R. A., Wesselmann, E. D., & Carr, C. T. (2018) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305118800309 · Cited by 68
Automaticity and the Unconscious
Dijksterhuis, A. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy001007 · Cited by 58
Campfield, D. C. (2008) · The Mathematics Enthusiast · Cited by 55
Morrison, K. R., & Matthes, J. (2011) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.797 · Cited by 58
Conceptualization and Measurement of Adolescent Prosocial Behavior: Looking Back and Moving Forward
Mallah, S. E. (2019) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12476 · Cited by 62
Design Bioethics: A Theoretical Framework and Argument for Innovation in Bioethics Research
Pavarini, G., McMillan, R., Robinson, A., & Singh, I. (2021) · The American Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.1080/15265161.2020.1863508 · Cited by 55
Chester, D. S., & DeWall, C. N. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.07.054 · Cited by 55
Wölfer, R., & Scheithauer, H. (2012) · Social Influence · doi:10.1080/15534510.2012.706233 · Cited by 66
Will, G., Crone, E. A., van Lier, P. A. C., & Güroğlu, B. (2016) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2016.05.004 · Cited by 58
Ethical issues in Internet research.
Hoerger, M. P., & Currell, C. (2011) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/13272-018 · Cited by 55
Expectations of Social Inclusion and Exclusion
Wesselmann, E. D., Wirth, J. H., & Bernstein, M. J. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00112 · Cited by 62
Waldeck, D., Tyndall, I. T., Riva, P., & Chmiel, N. (2017) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.09.001 · Cited by 55
Status Threat and Ethical Leadership: A Power-Dependence Perspective
Zhang, G., Zhong, J., & Ozer, M. (2018) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-018-3972-5 · Cited by 56
Himelboim, I. (2008) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2008.01435.x · Cited by 55
Reyes, A. D. L., Drabick, D. A. G., Makol, B. A., & Jakubovic, R. J. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2020.1738238 · Cited by 56
Metadata
- Authors
- Williams, K. D., Cheung, C. K. T., & Choi, W.
- Affiliations
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- ORCID
- Williams, Kipling D.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2000
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 748-762
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2087608601
- Cited by
- 2,276
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 91 · 2025: 125 · 2024: 128 · 2023: 131 · 2022: 114 · 2021: 150 · 2020: 136 · 2019: 116 · 2018: 138 · 2017: 136 · 2016: 121 · 2015: 133 · 2014: 130 · 2013: 143 · 2012: 101
- FWCI
- 15.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- ostracism, need to belong, perceived control, conformity, virtual social interaction, mental visualization
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Data Collection, Female, Group Processes, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Rejection, Psychology, Research Design, Self Concept, Self Disclosure, Social Conformity, Social Isolation, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
