The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cyberostracism: effects of being ignored over the Internet
Abstract
Ostracism is such a widely used and powerful tactic that the authors tested whether people would be affected by it even under remote and artificial circumstances. In Study 1, 1,486 participants from 62 countries accessed the authors' on-line experiment on the Internet. They were asked to use mental visualization while playing a virtual tossing game with two others (who were actually computer generated and controlled). Despite the minimal nature of their experience, the more participants were ostracized, the more they reported feeling bad, having less control, and losing a sense of belonging. In Study 2, ostracized participants were more likely to conform on a subsequent task. The results are discussed in terms of supporting K. D. Williams's (1997) need threat theory of ostracism.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Ostracized participants subsequently report lower levels of belonging, self-esteem, and meaningful existence, as well as a reduced sense of need (Williams, Cheung, & Choi, 2000; Zadro et al., 2004).”
From Toward objective characterizations of suicide risk: A narrative review of laboratory-based cognitive and behavioral tasks (2023) · cites this paper as Williams, Cheung, & Choi, 2000
In the citing paper
“An experimental design which has proven to be a reliable paradigm to elicit exclusion-related distress is a virtual ball-tossing game called Cyberball”
From Chronic Childhood Peer Rejection is Associated with Heightened Neural Responses to Social Exclusion During Adolescence (2016) · cites this paper as Williams et al. 2000
In the citing paper
“In a similar vein, threats to one’s need to belong [53], and one’s sense of personal control [34], increase conformity and support for the national government, respectively.”
From The amoral atheist? A cross-national examination of cultural, motivational, and cognitive antecedents of disbelief, and their implications for morality (2021) · cites this paper as [53]
In the citing paper
“based on a substantial literature linking various existential threats to increased group cohesion [34, 51–54]”
From The amoral atheist? A cross-national examination of cultural, motivational, and cognitive antecedents of disbelief, and their implications for morality (2021) · cites this paper as [53]
In the citing paper
“Cyberball (Williams, Cheung, & Choi, 2000) is a virtual ball-tossing game commonly used to simulate social exclusion in neuroimaging studies (for review and meta-analysis, see Vijayakumar, Cheng, & Pfeifer, 2017).”
From Feeling left out or just surprised? Neural correlates of social exclusion and overinclusion in adolescence (2020) · cites this paper as Williams, Cheung, & Choi, 2000
In the citing paper
“The social exclusion manipulation employed the Cyberball game (Williams et al., 2000) which creates the subjective experience of being excluded using a computerized ball-toss game played by the subject and two peers ostensibly connected via the Internet.”
From Risk-taking and social exclusion in adolescence: neural mechanisms underlying peer influences on decision-making (2013) · cites this paper as Williams et al., 2000
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004) · Political Psychology · doi:10.4324/9780203505984-16 · Cited by 13,467
Psychology of intergroup relations
Austin, W. G., & Worchel, S. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,626
Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory.
Willer, D., Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1989) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2073157 · Cited by 7,207
Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death
Seligman, M. E. P. (1975) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 6,181
Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?
Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukophadhyay, T., & Scherlis, W. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.53.9.1017 · Cited by 4,793
Studies of independence and conformity: I. A minority of one against a unanimous majority
Asch, S. E. (1956) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0093718 · Cited by 4,267
The Psychology of Self-Affirmation: Sustaining the Integrity of the Self
Steele, C. M. (1988) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60229-4 · Cited by 3,697
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 1,008
Cell phone-induced ostracism threatens fundamental needs
Hales, A. H., Dvir, M., Wesselmann, E., Kruger, D., & Finkenauer, C. (2018) · Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2018.1439877 · Cited by 131
Effects of Direct Social Experience on Trust Decisions and Neural Reward Circuitry
Fareri, D. S., Chang, L. J., & Delgado, M. R. (2012) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2012.00148 · Cited by 147
Knowles, M. L., & Gardner, W. L. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208320062 · Cited by 148
Peake, S. J., Dishion, T. J., Stormshak, E. A., Moore, W. E., & Pfeifer, J. H. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.061 · Cited by 147
Adolescent social cognitive and affective neuroscience: past, present, and future
Pfeifer, J. H., & Blakemore, S. (2012) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsr099 · Cited by 159
Eisenberger, N. I., Gable, S. L., & Lieberman, M. D. (2007) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.4.745 · Cited by 154
Brain connectivity dynamics during social interaction reflect social network structure
Schmälzle, R., O’Donnell, M. B., Garcia, J. O., Cascio, C. N., Bayer, J., Bassett, D. S., Vettel, J. M., & Falk, E. B. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1616130114 · Cited by 141
Explicit and implicit stigma towards peers with mental health problems in childhood and adolescence
O’Driscoll, C., Heary, C., Hennessy, E., & McKeague, L. (2012) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02580.x · Cited by 145
Reinhard, M. A., Dewald‐Kaufmann, J., Wüstenberg, T., Musil, R., Barton, B. B., Jobst, A., & Padberg, F. (2019) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-019-01074-1 · Cited by 155
Automatic emotion regulation after social exclusion: Tuning to positivity.
DeWall, C. N., Twenge, J. M., Koole, S. L., Baumeister, R. F., Marquez, A., & Reid, M. W. (2011) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0023534 · Cited by 140
Dissociable brain mechanisms for processing social exclusion and rule violation
Bolling, D. Z., Pitskel, N. B., Deen, B., Crowley, M. J., McPartland, J. C., Mayes, L. C., & Pelphrey, K. A. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.049 · Cited by 148
Bernstein, M. J., Sacco, D. F., Young, S. G., Hugenberg, K., & Cook, E. (2010) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167210376059 · Cited by 159
The psychological sting of stigma: The costs of attributing ostracism to racism
Goodwin, S. A., Williams, K. D., & Carter-Sowell, A. R. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.02.002 · Cited by 139
Self-citationGroschwitz, R. C., Plener, P. L., Groen, G., Bonenberger, M., & Abler, B. (2016) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2016.08.001 · Cited by 137
Orders to Shoot (a Camera): Effects of Ostracism on Obedience
Riva, P., Williams, K. D., Torstrick, A. M., & Montali, L. (2014) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2014.883354 · Cited by 145
Self-citationAn fMRI Investigation of Attributing Negative Social Treatment to Racial Discrimination
Masten, C. L., Telzer, E. H., & Eisenberger, N. I. (2010) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21520 · Cited by 135
The evolution of cooperation by social exclusion
Sasaki, T., & Uchida, S. (2012) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.2498 · Cited by 135
`I'm Out of the Loop': Ostracism Through Information Exclusion
Jones, E. E., Carter‐Sowell, A. R., Kelly, J. R., & Williams, K. D. (2009) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430208101054 · Cited by 139
Self-citationPowell, L. J., & Spelke, E. S. (2017) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.09.007 · Cited by 146
Arioli, M., Cattaneo, Z., Ricciardi, E., & Canessa, N. (2021) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.25570 · Cited by 151
van Prooijen, J., van den Bos, K., & Wilke, H. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.1.66 · Cited by 140
Perception of Social Participation in Borderline Personality Disorder
Renneberg, B., Herm, K., Hahn, A., Staebler, K., Lammers, C., & Roepke, S. (2012) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.772 · Cited by 134
Social Support and Money as Pain Management Mechanisms
Zhou, X., & Gao, D. (2008) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/10478400802587679 · Cited by 134
Nonlinear Complexity Analysis of Brain fMRI Signals in Schizophrenia
Sokunbi, M. O., Gradin, V. B., Waiter, G. D., Cameron, G. G., Ahearn, T. S., Murray, A. D., Steele, J. D., & Staff, R. T. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095146 · Cited by 135
Lane, A., Luminet, O., Nave, G., & Mikolajczak, M. (2016) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.12384 · Cited by 129
Social Exclusion and Consumer Switching Behavior: A Control Restoration Mechanism
Su, L., Jiang, Y., Chen, Z., & DeWall, C. N. (2016) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucw075 · Cited by 155
Pauses and Response Latencies: A Chronemic Analysis of Asynchronous CMC
Kalman, Y. M., Ravid, G., Raban, D. R., & Rafaeli, S. (2006) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00312.x · Cited by 134
Cameron, J. J., & Granger, S. (2018) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868318756532 · Cited by 165
Uncertainty, Belongingness, and Four Needs for Meaning
Stillman, T. F., & Baumeister, R. F. (2009) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/10478400903333544 · Cited by 130
Development of neural systems for processing social exclusion from childhood to adolescence
Bolling, D. Z., Pitskel, N. B., Deen, B., Crowley, M. J., Mayes, L. C., & Pelphrey, K. A. (2011) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01087.x · Cited by 125
Geniole, S. N., Carré, J. M., & McCormick, C. M. (2011) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.02.020 · Cited by 129
A Little Acceptance Goes a Long Way
DeWall, C. N., Twenge, J. M., Bushman, B. J., Im, C., & Williams, K. D. (2010) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550610361387 · Cited by 137
Self-citationSelf-reflection and interpersonal connection: Making the most of self-presentation on social media.
Vogel, E. A., & Rose, J. P. (2016) · Translational Issues in Psychological Science · doi:10.1037/tps0000076 · Cited by 164
Zimmer‐Gembeck, M. J., & Nesdale, D. (2012) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00792.x · Cited by 144
Workplace ostracism and deviant and helping behaviors: The moderating role of 360 degree feedback
Peng, A. C., & Zeng, W. (2016) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2169 · Cited by 144
Achterberg, M., van Duijvenvoorde, A. C. K., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Crone, E. A. (2016) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsv154 · Cited by 125
The motivational effects of diminished self-esteem for employees who experience abusive supervision
Vogel, R. M., & Mitchell, M. S. (2017) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206314566462 · Cited by 151
Ostracism and the provision of a public good: experimental evidence
Maier-Rigaud, F. P., Martinsson, P., & Staffiero, G. (2009) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2009.11.001 · Cited by 127
The experience of social exclusion in women with a history of suicidal acts: a neuroimaging study
Olié, E., Jollant, F., Deverdun, J., de Champfleur, N. M., Cyprien, F., Le Bars, E., Mura, T., Bonafé, A., & Courtet, P. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00211-x · Cited by 120
Social rewards and social networks in the human brain
Fareri, D. S., & Delgado, M. R. (2014) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858414521869 · Cited by 124
Living Together Apart: Perceived Concealment as a Signal of Exclusion in Marital Relationships
Finkenauer, C., Kerkhof, P., Righetti, F., & Branje, S. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167209339629 · Cited by 124
Why am I ostracized and how would I react? — A review of workplace ostracism research
Mao, Y., Liu, Y., Jiang, C., & Zhang, I. D. (2017) · Asia Pacific Journal of Management · doi:10.1007/s10490-017-9538-8 · Cited by 133
Vanhollebeke, G., Smet, S. D., Raedt, R. D., Baeken, C., van Mierlo, P., & Vanderhasselt, M. (2022) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2022.100452 · Cited by 144
Social Exclusion in Everyday Life
Wesselmann, E. D., Grzybowski, M. R., Steakley-Freeman, D. M., DeSouza, E., Nezlek, J. B., & Williams, K. D. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33033-4_1 · Cited by 129
Self-citationLife lacks meaning without acceptance: Ostracism triggers suicidal thoughts.
Chen, Z., Poon, K., DeWall, C. N., & Jiang, T. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspi0000238 · Cited by 137
Golec de Zavala, A., Federico, C. M., Sedikides, C., Guerra, R., Lantos, D., Mroziński, B., Cypryańska, M., & Baran, T. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000260 · Cited by 157
Motivations for responses to ostracism
Wesselmann, E. D., Ren, D., & Williams, K. D. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00040 · Cited by 137
Self-citationMasten, C. L., Eisenberger, N. I., Pfeifer, J. H., & Dapretto, M. (2010) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2010.490673 · Cited by 120
Social life and social death: Inclusion, ostracism, and rejection in groups
Wesselmann, E. D., & Williams, K. D. (2017) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430217708861 · Cited by 131
Self-citationThe Shame of It All: A Review of Shame in Organizational Life
Daniels, M., & Robinson, S. L. (2019) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206318817604 · Cited by 140
The 3 C's of anthropomorphism: Connection, comprehension, and competition
Yang, L. W., Aggarwal, P., & McGill, A. L. (2019) · Consumer Psychology Review · doi:10.1002/arcp.1054 · Cited by 141
Me, us, and them: Testing sociometer theory in a socially diverse real-life context.
Reitz, A. K., Motti‐Stefanidi, F., & Asendorpf, J. B. (2015) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000073 · Cited by 130
Harm and Offence in Media Content: A Review of the Evidence
Hargrave, A. M., & Livingstone, S. (2006) · London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · Cited by 117
In-group and out-group membership mediates anterior cingulate activation to social exclusion
Krill, A. (2009) · Frontiers in Evolutionary Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/neuro.18.001.2009 · Cited by 118
Cagna, F. D., Fusar‐Poli, L., Damiani, S., Rocchetti, M., Giovanna, G., Mori, A., Politi, P., & Brondino, N. (2019) · Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience · doi:10.9758/cpn.2019.17.1.1 · Cited by 121
Beeney, J. E., Franklin, R. G., Levy, K. N., & Adams, R. B. (2011) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2011.557245 · Cited by 119
Lockwood, K. G., Marsland, A. L., Matthews, K. A., & Gianaros, P. J. (2018) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13939 · Cited by 119
Ostracism in Everyday Life: The Effects of Ostracism on Those Who Ostracize
Nezlek, J. B., Wesselmann, E. D., Wheeler, L. S., & Williams, K. D. (2015) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2015.1062351 · Cited by 118
Self-citationJealousy: Novel methods and neural correlates.
Harmon‐Jones, E., Peterson, C. K., & Harris, C. R. (2009) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0014117 · Cited by 115
Mahadevan, N., Gregg, A. P., Sedikides, C., & de Waal-Andrews, W. G. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00334 · Cited by 116
Interdependent self‐construal moderates coping with (but not the initial pain of) ostracism
Ren, D., Wesselmann, E. D., & Williams, K. D. (2013) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajsp.12037 · Cited by 119
Self-citationBernstein, M. J., & Claypool, H. M. (2012) · Social Influence · doi:10.1080/15534510.2012.664326 · Cited by 114
Beliefs in conspiracy theories following ostracism
Poon, K.-T., Chen, Z., & Wong, W.-Y. (2020) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167219898944 · Cited by 115
Jiang, J., Zhang, Y., Ke, Y., Hawk, S. T., & Qiu, H. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2015.01.001 · Cited by 122
Legate, N., DeHaan, C. R., Weinstein, N., & Ryan, R. M. (2013) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797612457951 · Cited by 128
Age-related changes in the effect of ostracism
Pharo, H., Gross, J., Richardson, R., & Hayne, H. (2010) · Social Influence · doi:10.1080/15534510.2010.525852 · Cited by 112
Sijtsema, J. J., Shoulberg, E. K., & Murray-Close, D. K. (2010) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.11.007 · Cited by 125
Social exclusion in finite populations
Li, K., Cong, R., Wu, T., & Wang, L. (2015) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.91.042810 · Cited by 113
Chester, D. S., & Lasko, E. N. (2020) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691620950684 · Cited by 137
Social exclusion reliably engages the default network: A meta-analysis of Cyberball
Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., & Spreng, R. N. (2020) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117666 · Cited by 116
Rosenthal-von der Pütten, A. M., Hastall, M. R., Köcher, S., Meske, C., Heinrich, T., Labrenz, F., & Ocklenburg, S. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.10.017 · Cited by 126
Heerdink, M. W., van Kleef, G. A., Homan, A. C., & Fischer, A. H. (2013) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033362 · Cited by 110
Sacco, D. F., & Ismail, M. M. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.004 · Cited by 119
The impact of social stress on self-esteem and paranoid ideation
Kesting, M.-L., Bredenpohl, M., Klenke, J., Westermann, S., & Lincoln, T. M. (2012) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.07.010 · Cited by 112
Electrocortical reactivity to social feedback in youth: A pilot study of the Island Getaway task
Kujawa, A., Arfer, K. B., Klein, D. N., & Hajcak, G. (2014) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2014.08.008 · Cited by 114
Panfilis, C. D., Riva, P., Preti, E., Cabrino, C., & Marchesi, C. (2015) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000132 · Cited by 122
Satherley, N., Milojev, P., Greaves, L. M., Huang, Y., Osborne, D., Bulbulia, J. A., & Sibley, C. G. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121950 · Cited by 107
The mating sociometer: A regulatory mechanism for mating aspirations.
Kavanagh, P. S., Robins, S. C., & Ellis, B. J. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018188 · Cited by 109
Blascovich, J. (2002) · Collaborative Virtual Environments · doi:10.1145/571878.571883 · Cited by 107
Derfler-Rozin, R. R., Pillutla, M. M., & Thau, S. (2010) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.02.005 · Cited by 108
Pfundmair, M., Graupmann, V., Frey, D., & Aydin, N. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167214566186 · Cited by 108
When It’s Okay That I Don’t Play
Rudert, S. C., & Greifeneder, R. (2016) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167216649606 · Cited by 108
Poon, K., Chen, Z., & DeWall, C. N. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167213493187 · Cited by 108
An evolutionary social psychological approach to studying the effects of ostracism.
Wesselmann, E. D., Nairne, J. S., & Williams, K. D. (2012) · Journal of Social Evolutionary and Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0099249 · Cited by 118
Self-citationHenry, K. L., Lovegrove, P. J., Steger, M., Chen, P. Y., Cigularov, K. P., & Tomazic, R. G. (2014) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-013-9960-2 · Cited by 108
Brief Mindfulness Meditation Improves Mental State Attribution and Empathizing
Tan, L. B. G., Lo, B. C. Y., & Macrae, C. N. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110510 · Cited by 104
Rudolph, K. D., Miernicki, M. E., Troop‐Gordon, W., Davis, M. M., & Telzer, E. H. (2016) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsw021 · Cited by 114
Self-Structure and Self-Esteem Stability: The Hidden Vulnerability of Compartmentalization
Zeigler‐Hill, V., & Showers, C. J. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167206294872 · Cited by 104
An Agent Harms a Victim: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study on Specific Moral Emotions
Kédia, G., Berthoz, S., Wessa, M., Hilton, D., & Martinot, J.-L. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.20070 · Cited by 103
Zero Likes—Symbolic interactions and need satisfaction online
Reich, S., Schneider, F. M., & Heling, L. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.043 · Cited by 103
Loneliness and smoking: The costs of the desire to reconnect
DeWall, C. N., & Pond, R. S. (2010) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2010.524404 · Cited by 102
Students' perceptions of the effect of social media ostracism on wellbeing
Smith, R., Morgan, J. R., & Monks, C. P. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.041 · Cited by 106
Disagreeableness as a Cause and Consequence of Ostracism
Hales, A. H., Kassner, M. P., Williams, K. D., & Graziano, W. G. (2016) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167216643933 · Cited by 105
Self-citationvan Harmelen, A., Hauber, K., Moor, B. G., Spinhoven, P., Boon, A. E., Crone, E. A., & Elzinga, B. M. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085107 · Cited by 106
Seeking Solitude After Being Ostracized: A Replication and Beyond
Ren, D., Wesselmann, E. D., & van Beest, I. (2020) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167220928238 · Cited by 110
Kerr, N. L., Rumble, A. C., Park, E. S., Ouwerkerk, J. W., Parks, C. D., Gallucci, M., & Lange, P. A. M. V. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.017 · Cited by 106
Facial emotional expression in reaction to social exclusion in borderline personality disorder
Staebler, K., Renneberg, B., Stopsack, M., Fiedler, P. A., Weiler, M., & Roepke, S. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711000080 · Cited by 100
Schaller, M. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119125563.evpsych107 · Cited by 103
van der Meulen, M., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Crone, E. A. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0159045 · Cited by 100
Berretz, G., Packheiser, J., Kumsta, R., Wolf, O. T., & Ocklenburg, S. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.001 · Cited by 115
Metadata
- Authors
- Williams, K. D., Cheung, C. K. T., & Choi, W.
- Affiliations
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- ORCID
- Williams, Kipling D.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2000
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 748-762
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2087608601
- Cited by
- 2,276
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 91 · 2025: 125 · 2024: 128 · 2023: 131 · 2022: 114 · 2021: 150 · 2020: 136 · 2019: 116 · 2018: 138 · 2017: 136 · 2016: 121 · 2015: 133 · 2014: 130 · 2013: 143 · 2012: 101
- FWCI
- 15.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- ostracism, need to belong, perceived control, conformity, virtual social interaction, mental visualization
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Data Collection, Female, Group Processes, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Rejection, Psychology, Research Design, Self Concept, Self Disclosure, Social Conformity, Social Isolation, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
