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A circumplex model of affect.
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“''Affective BCIs'' [97], [98] are often based on the so-called ''valence-arousal'' 2D space [99] to de ne emotional classes of interest.”
From Hands-Free Accessible Digital Musical Instruments: Conceptual Framework, Challenges, and Perspectives (2020) · cites this paper as [99]
In the citing paper
“One factor that has undoubtedly contributed to the poor characterization of PA’s role in smoking behavior and abstinence is that many EMA studies examining affect as a predictor of craving or smoking behavior subscribed to the circumplex model of emotion, which suggests that NA and PA are not independent factors of emotion and are, in fact, bipolar ends of the same affective dimension (Russell, 1”
From Modeling naturalistic craving, withdrawal, and affect during early nicotine abstinence: A pilot ecological momentary assessment study. (2015) · cites this paper as Russell, 1980
In the citing paper
“In other words, these pilot data were not consistent with the circumplex model of emotion often utilized in EMA smoking studies which posits that NA and PA represent opposing ends of the same affective dimension (Russell, 1980; Russell & Carroll, 1999; Shiffman, 2013)”
From Modeling naturalistic craving, withdrawal, and affect during early nicotine abstinence: A pilot ecological momentary assessment study. (2015) · cites this paper as Russell, 1980
In the citing paper
“Anxiety represents a state of high arousal and negative valence6 and results in enhanced vigilance in the absence of an immediate threat7.”
From Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety (2015) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“One alternative view, derived from studies of emotional language and supported by Russell and colleagues (Russell, 1980;Russell & Carroll, 1999), is that valence is a bipolar dimension bisected by intensity.Emotions are then distributed in a circle, or circumplex, around a neutral valence point and moderate intensity”
From Emotional Intensity Predicts Autobiographical Memory Experience (2004) · cites this paper as Russell, 1980
In the citing paper
“Others have extended this model to emotional memory for images, facial expressions, language, and experiences (Bradley, Codispoti, Cuthbert, & Lang, 2001;Osgood, 1966;Robinson, 1980;Russell, 1980).”
From Emotional Intensity Predicts Autobiographical Memory Experience (2004) · cites this paper as Russell, 1980
In the citing paper
“They found that the electrodermal activity (EDA) signal was the most beneficial, which is a measure of the eccrine sweat glands [14,15].”
From Food and Mood: Just-in-Time Support for Emotional Eating (2013) · cites this paper as [15]
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“P-A-D uses the three dimensions of pleasure-displeasure, arousal-non-arousal and dominance-submissiveness and is used to measure feelings, moods and other related concepts (Russell, 1980).”
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“(i.e., positive shifts in hedonic valence; Russell, 1980) are posited to lead to more frequent performance of the behavior, whereas negative affective responses lead to less frequent behavior (e.”
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“…loathing, love, optimism, pensiveness, rage, remorse, sadness, serenity, submission, surprise, terror, trust, vigilance Dimensional Wheel Circumplex Russell (1980) Afraid, alarmed, angry, annoyed, aroused, astonished, at ease, bored, calm, content, delighted, depressed, distressed, droopy,…”
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“Rather than limiting the affective route to one positive emoion though (i.e., pleasure), we integrate the circumplex model Russell 1980), according to which a variety of emotions result rom various combinations of valence and intensity.”
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BackgroundNegative emotions in tourism: a meaningful analysis
Nawijn, J., & Biran, A. (2018) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2018.1451495 · Cited by 250
“The first and dominant approach in consumer behaviour (Laros & Steenkamp, 2005) is a dimensional approach which generally regards emotions based on their activation in terms of valence (e.g. Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988) and/or intensity (e.g. Russell, 1980).”
BackgroundDriver Emotion Recognition for Intelligent Vehicles
Zepf, S., Hernandez, J., Schmitt, A., Minker, W., & Picard, R. W. (2020) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3388790 · Cited by 258
“For instance, happiness would tend to be associated with positive valence and increased arousal, and sadness would tend to be associated with negative valence and lowered arousal [98].”
BackgroundDeep learning for human affect recognition: Insights and new developments
Rouast, P. V., Adam, M. T. P., & Chiong, R. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2018.2890471 · Cited by 243
Ekkekakis, P., & Petruzzello, S. J. (2002) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/s1469-0292(01)00028-0 · Cited by 242
The neural basis of one's own conscious and unconscious emotional states
Smith, R. S., & Lane, R. D. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.08.003 · Cited by 253
Desmet, P. (2018) · Human-computer interaction series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68213-6_25 · Cited by 252
Caprara, G. V., & Cervone, D. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812767.006 · Cited by 244
(2013) · Human cognitive processing · doi:10.1075/hcp · Cited by 239
Why and When Leaders’ Affective States Influence Employee Upward Voice
Liu, W., Song, Z., Li, X., & Liao, Z. (2017) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2013.1082 · Cited by 241
“An even more interesting and aggressive agenda would be to examine and compare different emotions in the emotion circumplex (Russell, 1980) in the context of voice.”
BackgroundExploring key determinants of travel satisfaction for multi-modal trips by different traveler groups
Susilo, Y. O., & Cats, O. (2014) · Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2014.08.002 · Cited by 251
The Best–Worst Scaling Approach: An Alternative to Schwartz's Values Survey
Lee, J. A., Soutar, G. N., & Louviere, J. J. (2008) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223890802107925 · Cited by 241
Emotional expressions forecast approach-avoidance behavior
Adams, R. B., Ambady, N., Macrae, C. N., & Kleck, R. E. (2006) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-006-9020-2 · Cited by 240
Metadata
- Authors
- Russell, J. A.
- Corresponding author
- Russell, James A.
- ORCID
- Russell, James A.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1980-12
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1161-1178
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2149628368
- Cited by
- 16,334
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1046 · 2025: 1188 · 2024: 1163 · 2023: 1110 · 2022: 1098 · 2021: 1182 · 2020: 1089 · 2019: 967 · 2018: 794 · 2017: 698 · 2016: 698 · 2015: 698 · 2014: 690 · 2013: 630 · 2012: 489
- FWCI
- 8.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- affect, circumplex model, emotions, valence, arousal, affective domain
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