The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A circumplex model of affect.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“''Affective BCIs'' [97], [98] are often based on the so-called ''valence-arousal'' 2D space [99] to de ne emotional classes of interest.”
From Hands-Free Accessible Digital Musical Instruments: Conceptual Framework, Challenges, and Perspectives (2020) · cites this paper as [99]
In the citing paper
“One factor that has undoubtedly contributed to the poor characterization of PA’s role in smoking behavior and abstinence is that many EMA studies examining affect as a predictor of craving or smoking behavior subscribed to the circumplex model of emotion, which suggests that NA and PA are not independent factors of emotion and are, in fact, bipolar ends of the same affective dimension (Russell, 1”
From Modeling naturalistic craving, withdrawal, and affect during early nicotine abstinence: A pilot ecological momentary assessment study. (2015) · cites this paper as Russell, 1980
In the citing paper
“In other words, these pilot data were not consistent with the circumplex model of emotion often utilized in EMA smoking studies which posits that NA and PA represent opposing ends of the same affective dimension (Russell, 1980; Russell & Carroll, 1999; Shiffman, 2013)”
From Modeling naturalistic craving, withdrawal, and affect during early nicotine abstinence: A pilot ecological momentary assessment study. (2015) · cites this paper as Russell, 1980
In the citing paper
“Anxiety represents a state of high arousal and negative valence6 and results in enhanced vigilance in the absence of an immediate threat7.”
From Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety (2015) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“One alternative view, derived from studies of emotional language and supported by Russell and colleagues (Russell, 1980;Russell & Carroll, 1999), is that valence is a bipolar dimension bisected by intensity.Emotions are then distributed in a circle, or circumplex, around a neutral valence point and moderate intensity”
From Emotional Intensity Predicts Autobiographical Memory Experience (2004) · cites this paper as Russell, 1980
In the citing paper
“Others have extended this model to emotional memory for images, facial expressions, language, and experiences (Bradley, Codispoti, Cuthbert, & Lang, 2001;Osgood, 1966;Robinson, 1980;Russell, 1980).”
From Emotional Intensity Predicts Autobiographical Memory Experience (2004) · cites this paper as Russell, 1980
In the citing paper
“They found that the electrodermal activity (EDA) signal was the most beneficial, which is a measure of the eccrine sweat glands [14,15].”
From Food and Mood: Just-in-Time Support for Emotional Eating (2013) · cites this paper as [15]
Citations
Cites
James, W. (1891) · Personality Culture Society · doi:10.1037/11059-000 · Cited by 25,876
The psychology of interpersonal relations
Heider, F. (1958) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089062 · Cited by 17,189
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONAL CONSTRUCTS
Bannister, D., & Fransella, F. (2010) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203405321_chapter_1 · Cited by 8,589
(1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,295
Self-citationCognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0046234 · Cited by 6,223
Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena.
Bem, D. J. (1967) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0024835 · Cited by 2,959
The Analysis of Proximities: Multidimensional Scaling with an Unknown Distance Function. I.
Shepard, R. N. (1962) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02289630 · Cited by 2,579
Emotion, a psychoevolutionary synthesis
Plutchik, R. (1980) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422394 · Cited by 2,316
Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion.
Ekman, P. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,273
The robust beauty of improper linear models in decision making.
Dawes, R. M. (1979) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.34.7.571 · Cited by 2,046
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,134
Katwyk, P. T. V., Fox, S., Spector, P. E., & Kelloway, E. K. (2000) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.5.2.219 · Cited by 917
Measuring the Affective and Cognitive Properties of Attitudes: Conceptual and Methodological Issues
Crites, S. L., Fabrigar, L. R., & Petty, R. E. (1994) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167294206001 · Cited by 912
The romance of leadership as a follower-centric theory: A social constructionist approach
Meindl, J. R. (1995) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/1048-9843(95)90012-8 · Cited by 849
Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion
Lane, R. D., Reiman, E. M., Bradley, M. M., Lang, P. J., Ahern, G. L., Davidson, R. J., & Schwartz, G. E. (1997) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00070-5 · Cited by 830
Destination image and destination personality: An application of branding theories to tourism places
Hosany, S., Ekinci, Y., & Uysal, M. (2006) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.01.001 · Cited by 831
Sonnentag, S., & Bayer, U.-V. (2005) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.10.4.393 · Cited by 584
On the Dimensional and Hierarchical Structure of Affect
Tellegen, A., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1999) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00157 · Cited by 837
Destination Personality: An Application of Brand Personality to Tourism Destinations
Ekinci, Y., & Hosany, S. (2006) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287506291603 · Cited by 815
White, M., Smith, A., Humphryes, K., Pahl, S., Snelling, D., & Depledge, M. (2010) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.004 · Cited by 914
Marchewka, A., Żurawski, Ł., Jednoróg, K., & Grabowska, A. (2013) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-013-0379-1 · Cited by 790
Bissing‐Olson, M. J., Iyer, A., Fielding, K. S., & Zacher, H. (2012) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1788 · Cited by 863
Mind Perception Is the Essence of Morality
Gray, K., Young, L., & Waytz, A. (2012) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2012.651387 · Cited by 1,008
Introducing the RECOLA multimodal corpus of remote collaborative and affective interactions
Ringeval, F., Sonderegger, A., Sauer, J., & Lalanne, D. (2013) · 2013 10th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG) · doi:10.1109/fg.2013.6553805 · Cited by 771
A review on sentiment analysis and emotion detection from text
Nandwani, P., & Verma, R. (2021) · Social Network Analysis and Mining · doi:10.1007/s13278-021-00776-6 · Cited by 869
Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety
Calhoon, G. G., & Tye, K. M. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4101 · Cited by 766
Consciousness and the varieties of emotion experience: A theoretical framework.
Lambie, J. A., & Marcel, A. J. (2002) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.109.2.219 · Cited by 760
“Yet, although it typically appears in dimensional accounts (e.g., Block, 1957; Davitz, 1969; Russell, 1980) and sometimes in component ones (Frijda, 1986), many other accounts simply fail to mention it as a feature of emotion experience (e.g. James, 1890/1981; Mandler, 1984; Schachter & Singer,…”
BackgroundAnxious or Angry? Effects of Discrete Emotions on the Perceived Helpfulness of Online Reviews1
Yin, D., Bond, S., & Zhang, H. (2014) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2014/38.2.10 · Cited by 766
Marcus, G. E., & MacKuen, M. (1993) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2938743 · Cited by 770
Gabriel, A. S., Podsakoff, N. P., Beal, D. J., Scott, B. A., Sonnentag, S., Trougakos, J. P., & Butts, M. M. (2019) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428118802626 · Cited by 755
“Ideally, researchers should take both the valence (i.e., positive vs. negative mood) and arousal dimension (i.e., high activation vs. low activation) of mood into account (Russell, 1980).”
BackgroundOn the Nature of Emotion Regulation
Campos, J. J., Frankel, C. B., & Camras, L. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00681.x · Cited by 749
Culture and the categorization of emotions.
Russell, J. A. (1991) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.426 · Cited by 1,344
Self-citation“Did you have a nice evening?” A day-level study on recovery experiences, sleep, and affect
Sonnentag, S., Binnewies, C., & Mojza, E. J. (2008) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.93.3.674 · Cited by 741
“Similar to positive activation, it is a state characterized by positive affect (i.e., pleasure; Russell, 1980; Russell & Carroll, 1999) but with a lower level of arousal.”
BackgroundSemEval-2018 Task 1: Affect in Tweets
Mohammad, S., Bravo-Marquez, F., Salameh, M., & Kiritchenko, S. (2018) · Proceedings of The 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation · doi:10.18653/v1/s18-1001 · Cited by 746
First lapses to smoking: Within-subjects analysis of real-time reports.
Shiffman, S., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. A., & Hickcox, M. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.2.366 · Cited by 745
Intensity and frequency: Dimensions underlying positive and negative affect.
Diener, E., Larsen, R. J., Levine, S., & Emmons, R. A. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.48.5.1253 · Cited by 743
Dan‐Glauser, E., & Scherer, K. R. (2011) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0064-1 · Cited by 739
Why Do People Regulate Their Emotions? A Taxonomy of Motives in Emotion Regulation
Tamir, M. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868315586325 · Cited by 840
Measurement and Mismeasurement of Mood: Recurrent and Emergent issues
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1997) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6802_4 · Cited by 720
AMIGOS: A Dataset for Affect, Personality and Mood Research on Individuals and Groups
Miranda-Correa, J. A., Abadi, M. K., Sebe, N., & Patras, I. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2018.2884461 · Cited by 740
“Russell [18] introduced the Circumplex Model of Affect, where affective states are represented in a two dimensional space with arousal (the degree an emotion feels active) and valence (the degree an emotion feels pleasant) as the main dimensions.”
BackgroundA framework for studying emotions across species
Anderson, D. J., & Adolphs, R. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.003 · Cited by 691
Should we delight the customer?
Rust, R. T., & Oliver, R. L. (2000) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070300281008 · Cited by 712
ROLE STRESSORS, MOOD SPILLOVER, AND PERCEPTIONS OF WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT IN EMPLOYED PARENTS.
WILLIAMS, K. J., & Alliger, G. M. (1994) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256602 · Cited by 735
A systems approach to appraisal mechanisms in emotion
Sander, D., Grandjean, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2005) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2005.03.001 · Cited by 790
A principal components model of soundscape perception
Axelsson, Ö., Nilsson, M. E., & Berglund, B. (2010) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.3493436 · Cited by 693
AN EXAMINATION OF COMPETING VERSIONS OF THE PERSON-ENVIRONMENT FIT APPROACH TO STRESS.
Edwards, J. R. (1996) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256782 · Cited by 799
Anticipatory affect: neural correlates and consequences for choice
Knutson, B. D., & Greer, S. M. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0155 · Cited by 720
A Network Approach to Psychopathology: New Insights into Clinical Longitudinal Data
Bringmann, L. F., Vissers, N., Wichers, M., Geschwind, N., Kuppens, P., Peeters, F. P. M. L., Borsboom, D., & Tuerlinckx, F. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060188 · Cited by 721
A comparison of the discrete and dimensional models of emotion in music
Eerola, T., & Vuoskoski, J. K. (2010) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735610362821 · Cited by 739
Baloğlu, Ş., & Mangaloglu, M. (2001) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/s0261-5177(00)00030-3 · Cited by 701
Effects of Musical Tempo and Mode on Arousal, Mood, and Spatial Abilities
Husain, G., Thompson, W. F., & Schellenberg, E. G. (2002) · Music Perception An Interdisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1525/mp.2002.20.2.151 · Cited by 675
Lench, H. C., Flores, S. A., & Bench, S. W. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0024244 · Cited by 766
The Structure of Current Affect: Controversies and Emerging Consensus
Barrett, L. F., & Russell, J. A. (1999) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00003 · Cited by 974
Self-citationReview on Psychological Stress Detection Using Biosignals
Giannakakis, G., Grigoriadis, D., Giannakaki, K., Simantiraki, O., Roniotis, A., & Tsiknakis, M. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2019.2927337 · Cited by 764
“According to the circumplex model of affect [18], stress would be mapped in the upper left quadrant of the emotional space as shown in Fig.”
MethodIntroducing the Open Affective Standardized Image Set (OASIS)
Kurdi, B., Lozano, S., & Banaji, M. R. (2016) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-016-0715-3 · Cited by 759
“Although affective responses can be conceptualized and measured in a number of different ways, we relied on the circumplex model of affect (Russell, 1980) and collected self-reported subjective ratings on valence (i.e., the positivity or negativity of the affective response) and arousal (i.e., the…”
MethodTransformer models for text-based emotion detection: a review of BERT-based approaches
Acheampong, F. A., Nunoo‐Mensah, H., & Chen, W. (2021) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-021-09958-2 · Cited by 720
“The Circumplex of Affect proposed by Russell (1980) is a profound example of the dimensional emotion model that places emotions on a 2-dimensional circular wheel in an arousal-valence domain.”
BackgroundBeyond GDP: The Quest for a Measure of Social Welfare
Fleurbaey, M. (2009) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.47.4.1029 · Cited by 678
Emotions in service satisfaction
Liljander, V., & Strandvik, T. (1997) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564239710166272 · Cited by 655
Emotion, core affect, and psychological construction
Russell, J. (2009) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930902809375 · Cited by 562
Self-citationBoredom at Work: A Neglected Concept
Fisher, C. D. (1993) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872679304600305 · Cited by 719
Aviezer, H., Hassin, R. R., Ryan, J. D., Grady, C. L., Susskind, J., Anderson, A. K., Moscovitch, M., & Shlomo Bentin, A. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02148.x · Cited by 652
Two routes to emotional memory: Distinct neural processes for valence and arousal
Kensinger, E. A., & Corkin, S. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0306408101 · Cited by 848
BRINGING EMOTIONS INTO SOCIAL EXCHANGE THEORY
Lawler, E. J., & Thye, S. R. (1999) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.217 · Cited by 680
Facial expressions of emotion influence interpersonal trait inferences
Knutson, B. (1996) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf02281954 · Cited by 644
Cabanac, M. (2002) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00078-5 · Cited by 652
Zacher, H., & Rudolph, C. W. (2021) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000702 · Cited by 643
Discrete Emotions or Dimensions? The Role of Valence Focus and Arousal Focus
Barrett, L. F. (1998) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999398379574 · Cited by 645
Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood.
Rusting, C. L., & Nolen–Hoeksema, S. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.3.790 · Cited by 641
Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood.
Rusting, C. L., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.790 · Cited by 641
Beiderbeck, D., Frevel, N., von der Gracht, H. A., Schmidt, S. L., & Schweitzer, V. M. (2021) · MethodsX · doi:10.1016/j.mex.2021.101401 · Cited by 642
“To account for the individual wellbeing of participants there are numerous alternatives to PANAS, such as the "profile of mood states" or "circumplex model of affect" [75] .”
MethodBagozzi, R. P., & Pieters, R. G. M. (1998) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999398379754 · Cited by 652
Usability, aesthetics and emotions in human–technology interaction
Thüring, M., & Mahlke, S. (2007) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207590701396674 · Cited by 624
Dalal, R., Lam, H., Weiss, H., Welch, E. R., & Hulin, C. (2009) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2009.44636148 · Cited by 604
Chapter 4 Affect as a Psychological Primitive
Barrett, L. F., & Bliss‐Moreau, E. (2009) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)00404-8 · Cited by 621
A systematic review on affective computing: emotion models, databases, and recent advances
Wang, Y., Song, W., Tao, W., Liotta, A., Yang, D., Li, X., Gao, S., Sun, Y., Ge, W., Zhang, W., et al. (2022) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2022.03.009 · Cited by 713
Sentiment Analysis: Mining Opinions, Sentiments, and Emotions
Liu, B. (2015) · Cited by 624
Personality, mood, and cognitive processing of emotional information: Three conceptual frameworks.
Rusting, C. L. (1998) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.165 · Cited by 635
Perceiving affect from arm movement
Pollick, F. E., Paterson, H., Bruderlin, A., & Sanford, A. J. (2001) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(01)00147-0 · Cited by 617
Obtaining Reliable Human Ratings of Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for 20,000 English Words
Mohammad, S. M. (2018) · Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1017 · Cited by 703
“The paradigm words were taken from past literature on VAD (Bradley and Lang, 1999; Osgood et al., 1957; Russell, 1980).”
MethodDimensional Sentiment Analysis Using a Regional CNN-LSTM Model
Wang, J., Yu, L.-C., Lai, K.-H. R., & Zhang, X. (2016) · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting · doi:10.18653/v1/p16-2037 · Cited by 618
“The dimensional approach represents emotional states as continuous numerical values in multiple dimensions such as the valence-arousal (VA) space (Russell, 1980).”
BackgroundDistinctions between emotion and mood
Beedie, C., Terry, P., & Lane, A. (2005) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930541000057 · Cited by 593
Salanova, M., Llorens, S., & Cifre, E. (2013) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207594.2012.680460 · Cited by 604
Experienced Utility and Objective Happiness: A Moment-Based Approach
Kahneman, D. J. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511803475.038 · Cited by 591
Emotion, Cognition, and Mental State Representation in Amygdala and Prefrontal Cortex
Salzman, C. D., & Fusi, S. (2010) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.051508.135256 · Cited by 628
Kark, R., & Carmeli, A. (2009) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.571 · Cited by 589
Public Service Advertisements: Emotions and Empathy Guide Prosocial Behavior
Bagozzi, R. P., & Moore, D. (1994) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1252251 · Cited by 625
Human Emotion Recognition: Review of Sensors and Methods
Dzedzickis, A., Kaklauskas, A., & Bučinskas, V. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20030592 · Cited by 628
“To andle this issue, the majority of studies of emotion eval ation f cuses on other classifications [3,21], which i clude dimensions of emotions, in most cases valence (activation—negati /positive) and arousal (high/low) [23,24], and analyses only basic emotions which can be defined more easily.”
BackgroundCategorical perception of facial expressions
Etcoff, N. L., & Magee, J. J. (1992) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(92)90002-y · Cited by 592
The relation between valence and arousal in subjective experience.
Kuppens, P., Tuerlinckx, F., Russell, J. A., & Barrett, L. F. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0030811 · Cited by 583
Self-citationCapitalizing on and coping with daily-life events: Expressive responses to positive events.
Langston, C. A. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1112 · Cited by 588
Interpersonal autonomic physiology: a systematic review of the literature
Palumbo, R. V., Marraccini, M. E., Weyandt, L. L., Wilder-Smith, O., McGee, H. A., Liu, S., & Goodwin, M. S. (2017) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868316628405 · Cited by 566
“Secondary measures are therefore needed to differentiate between physiological activities due to cognitive demands such as mental math, behavioral demands such as running, or emotional states such as anger (cf. Circumplex Model of Emotion, Russell, 1980; Russell & Barrett, 1999).”
InfluentialCITRON, F. M. M. (2012) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.12.007 · Cited by 577
The role of tourists' emotional experiences and satisfaction in understanding behavioral intentions
Prayag, G., Hosany, S., & Odeh, K. (2013) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.05.001 · Cited by 602
Listening to Your Heart: How Interoception Shapes Emotion Experience and Intuitive Decision Making
Dunn, B. D., Galton, H. C., Morgan, R., Evans, D., Oliver, C., Meyer, M., Cusack, R., Lawrence, A. D., & Dalgleish, T. (2010) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610389191 · Cited by 566
Valentino, N. A., Hutchings, V. L., Banks, A. J., & Davis, A. K. (2008) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00625.x · Cited by 610
An experience sampling study of emotional reactions to music: Listener, music, and situation.
Juslin, P. N., Liljeström, S., Västfjäll, D., Barradas, G. T., & Silva, A. (2008) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0013505 · Cited by 623
Levels of Analysis and the Organization of Affect
Rosenberg, E. L. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.247 · Cited by 611
Olney, T. J., Holbrook, M. B., & Batra, R. (1991) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208569 · Cited by 564
Context-Aware Recommender Systems for Learning: A Survey and Future Challenges
Verbert, K., Manouselis, N., Ochôa, X., Wolpers, M., Drachsler, H., Bosnić, I., & Duval, E. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies · doi:10.1109/tlt.2012.11 · Cited by 578
THE DICTIONARY OF AFFECT IN LANGUAGE
Whissell, C. (1989) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-558704-4.50011-6 · Cited by 559
Demaree, H. A., Everhart, D. E., Youngstrom, E. A., & Harrison, D. W. (2005) · Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews · doi:10.1177/1534582305276837 · Cited by 558
Emotional Intensity Predicts Autobiographical Memory Experience
Talarico, J. M., LaBar, K. S., & Rubin, D. C. (2004) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03196886 · Cited by 556
Cultural Variation in the Self-Concept
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8264-5_2 · Cited by 596
Lim, N. (2016) · Integrative Medicine Research · doi:10.1016/j.imr.2016.03.004 · Cited by 549
Tesser, A., Millar, M. G., & Moore, J. S. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.54.1.49 · Cited by 573
Exploring consumer evaluations of e‐services: a portal site
van Riel, A. C. R., Liljander, V., & Jurriëns, P. (2001) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564230110405280 · Cited by 546
Emotion perceived and emotion felt: Same or different?
Gabrielsson, A. (2001) · Musicae Scientiae · doi:10.1177/10298649020050s105 · Cited by 541
Emotion and autobiographical memory
Holland, A. C., & Kensinger, E. A. (2010) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2010.01.006 · Cited by 540
Bartunek, J. M., Rousseau, D. M., Rudolph, J. W., & DePalma, J. A. (2006) · The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science · doi:10.1177/0021886305285455 · Cited by 540
Clinical handbook of mindfulness
(2009) · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09593-6 · Cited by 543
Metadata
- Authors
- Russell, J. A.
- Corresponding author
- Russell, James A.
- ORCID
- Russell, James A.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1980-12
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1161-1178
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2149628368
- Cited by
- 16,334
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1046 · 2025: 1188 · 2024: 1163 · 2023: 1110 · 2022: 1098 · 2021: 1182 · 2020: 1089 · 2019: 967 · 2018: 794 · 2017: 698 · 2016: 698 · 2015: 698 · 2014: 690 · 2013: 630 · 2012: 489
- FWCI
- 8.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- affect, circumplex model, emotions, valence, arousal, affective domain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
