Molecular mechanisms of excitotoxicity and their relevance to pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases
Open accessAbstract
A pivotal role for excitotoxicity in neurodegenerative diseases is gaining increasingly more acceptance, but the underlying mechanisms through which it participates in neurodegeneration still need further investigation. Excessive activation of glutamate receptors by excitatory amino acids leads to a number of deleterious consequences, including impairment of calcium buffering, generation of free radicals, activation of the mitochondrial permeability transition and secondary excitotoxicity. Recent studies implicate excitotoxicity in a variety of neuropathological conditions, suggesting that neurodegenerative diseases with distinct genetic etiologies may share excitotoxicity as a common pathogenic pathway. Thus, understanding the pathways involved in excitotoxicity is of critical importance for the future clinical treatment of many neurodegenerative diseases. This review discusses the current understanding of excitotoxic mechanisms and how they are involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases.
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Impairment of the TACE-mediated AMPAR internalisation mechanism could contribute to the excitotoxicity observed in neurodegenerative disorders.
“Consequently, an impairment of this mechanism could contribute to the excitotoxicity observed in neurodegenerative disorders (Dong et al. 2009) (Fig. 3b-4).”
From Neuronal pentraxins as biomarkers of synaptic activity: from physiological functions to pathological changes in neurodegeneration (2022) · cites this paper as Dong et al. 2009
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- Authors
- Dong, X.-X., Wang, Y., & Qin, Z.-H.
- Affiliations
- Soochow University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Qin, Zheng-hong
- Venue
- Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 379-387
- ISSN
- 0253-9756 (ISSN-L)
- 1671-4083
- 1745-7254
- PMC
- PMC4002277
- OpenAlex
- W2005614483
- Cited by
- 1,297
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 85 · 2025: 113 · 2024: 136 · 2023: 114 · 2022: 127 · 2021: 125 · 2020: 113 · 2019: 85 · 2018: 64 · 2017: 55 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 2.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Acta Pharmacologica Sinica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (30772560)
- Government of Jiangsu Province
- Soochow University
- Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- excitotoxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, glutamate receptors, excitatory amino acids, calcium buffering, free radicals, mitochondrial permeability transition, neurodegeneration pathogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Autophagy, Calcium, Chlorides, Humans, Huntington Disease, Nitric Oxide, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Apoptosis, Reactive Oxygen Species, Receptors, Glutamate, Receptors, AMPA, Oxidative Stress, Glutamic Acid, Neurodegenerative Diseases
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