Cited by 864Genetic Associations and EpidemiologyTreatment of Major DepressionNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

Sparse whole-genome sequencing identifies two loci for major depressive disorder

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CONVERGE consortium, Cai, Na, Bigdeli, Tim B., Kretzschmar, Warren, Li, Yihan, Liang, Jieqin, Song, Li, Hu, Jingchu +99 more·2015·Nature

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD), one of the most frequently encountered forms of mental illness and a leading cause of disability worldwide, poses a major challenge to genetic analysis. To date, no robustly replicated genetic loci have been identified, despite analysis of more than 9,000 cases. Here, using low-coverage whole-genome sequencing of 5,303 Chinese women with recurrent MDD selected to reduce phenotypic heterogeneity, and 5,337 controls screened to exclude MDD, we identified, and subsequently replicated in an independent sample, two loci contributing to risk of MDD on chromosome 10: one near the SIRT1 gene (P = 2.53 × 10−10), the other in an intron of the LHPP gene (P = 6.45 × 10−12). Analysis of 4,509 cases with a severe subtype of MDD, melancholia, yielded an increased genetic signal at the SIRT1 locus. We attribute our success to the recruitment of relatively homogeneous cases with severe illness.

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  1. [23]23. CTSU, Richard Doll Building, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK. 6 Anhui Mental Health Center, No.316

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Authors
CONVERGE consortium, Cai, N., Bigdeli, T. B., Kretzschmar, W., Li, Y., Liang, J., Song, L., Hu, J., Li, Q., Jin, W., Hu, Z., Wang, G., Wang, L., Qian, P., Liu, Y., Jiang, T., Lu, Y., Zhang, X., Yin, Y., Li, Y., Xu, X., Gao, J., Reimers, M., Webb, T., Riley, B., Bacanu, S., Peterson, R. E., Chen, Y., Zhong, H., Liu, Z., Wang, G., Sun, J., Sang, H., Jiang, G., Zhou, X., Li, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, W., Wang, X., Fang, X., Pan, R., Miao, G., Zhang, Q., Hu, J., Yu, F., Du, B., Sang, W., Li, K., Chen, G., Cai, M., Yang, L., Yang, D., Ha, B., Hong, X., Deng, H., Li, G., Li, K., Song, Y., Gao, S., Zhang, J., Gan, Z., Meng, H., Pan, J., Gao, C., Zhang, K., Sun, N., Li, Y., Niu, Q., Zhang, Y., Liu, T., Hu, C., Zhang, Z., Lv, L., Dong, J., Wang, X., Tao, M., Wang, X., Xia, J., Rong, H., He, Q., Liu, T., Huang, G., Mei, Q., Shen, Z., Liu, Y., Shen, J., Tian, T., Liu, X., Wu, W., Gu, D., Fu, G., Shi, J., Chen, Y., Gan, X., Liu, L., Wang, L., Yang, F., Cong, E., Marchini, J., Yang, H., Wang, J., Shi, S., Mott, R., Xu, Q., Wang, J., Kendler, K. S., & Flint, J.
Affiliations
  • Centre for Human Genetics (GB)
  • Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
  • BGI Group (China) (CN)
  • University of Oxford (GB)
  • Anhui Mental Health Center (CN)
  • Nanjing Brain Hospital (CN)
  • Sixth Hospital of Changchun City (CN)
  • Chongqing City Mental Health Center (CN)
  • Hebei Medical University (CN)
  • Fuzhou Neuro Psychiatric Hospital (CN)
  • Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Brain Hospital (CN)
  • Guangzhou Psychiatric Hospital (CN)
  • Hebei Mental Health Center (CN)
  • Jiangxi Mental Health Center (CN)
  • Third People's Hospital of Huzhou (CN)
  • Brain Hospital of Jilin (CN)
  • Fourth People's Hospital of Liaocheng (CN)
  • West China Medical Center of Sichuan University (CN)
  • Jining Medical University (CN)
  • Ningbo Kangning Hospital (CN)
  • Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
  • Chongqing Medical University (CN)
  • Jinan University (CN)
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
  • Shanxi Medical University (CN)
  • Zhengzhou University (CN)
  • Lanzhou University (CN)
  • Shenzhen KangNing Hospital (CN)
  • Jiangsu University (CN)
  • Henan Psychiatric Hospital (CN)
  • Qingdao Mental Health Center (CN)
  • Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (CN)
  • Sheng Jing Hospital (CN)
  • Kanazawa Medical University (JP)
  • Suzhou Guangji Hospital (CN)
  • Tianjin Anding Hospital (CN)
  • Tianjin First Center Hospital (CN)
  • Tongji University (CN)
  • Weihai City Mental Health Center (CN)
  • Xian Mental Health Center (CN)
  • Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research (DE)
  • Shandong Mental Health Center (CN)
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
  • Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Wang, Jian
  • Xu, Qi
  • Wang, Jun
  • Kendler, Kenneth S.
  • Flint, Jonathan
Venue
Nature
Published
2015-07-15
Volume
523
Issue
7562
Pages
588-591
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W1627352250
Cited by
864
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 25 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 134 · 2018: 98 · 2017: 121 · 2016: 106 · 2015: 31
FWCI
81.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Lanzhou University Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
  • SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Brain and Behavior Research Foundation
  • Wellcome Trust (WT083573/Z/07 /Z, WT089269/Z/09/Z, 083240, WT090532/Z/09/Z, WT097307)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (973 Program, 31222031, 31430048)
  • National Institutes of Health (WT089269/Z/09/Z, WT083573/Z/07/Z)
  • National Key Research and Development Program of China (2013CB531301)
  • Graduiertenakademie, Technische Universität Dresden
  • National Institute of Mental Health (MH100549, R01MH100549)
  • FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (617306)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords
major depressive disorder, recurrent depression, genetic susceptibility loci, chromosome 10, SIRT1, LHPP, sirtuins, mitochondrial dysfunction, melancholia, Chinese women, low-pass sequencing, genetic association
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, China, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10, Major Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Introns, Middle Aged, Cohort Studies, Genome, Human, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Inorganic Pyrophosphatase, Asian People, Genome-Wide Association Study, Young Adult, Genetic Loci, Sirtuin 1

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