A neutralizing human antibody binds to the N-terminal domain of the Spike protein of SARS-CoV-2
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Abstract
Hitting SARS-CoV-2 in a new spot: A key target for therapeutic antibodies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the spike protein, a trimeric protein complex with each monomer comprising an S1 and an S2 domain that mediate binding to host cells and membrane fusion, respectively. In addition to the receptor binding domain (RBD), S1 has an N-terminal domain (NTD). In searching for neutralizing antibodies, there has been a focus on the RBD. Chi et al. isolated antibodies from 10 convalescent patients and identified an antibody that potently neutralizes the virus but does not bind the RBD. Cryo–electron microscopy revealed the epitope as the NTD. This NTD-targeting antibody may be useful to combine with RBD-targeting antibodies in therapeutic cocktails. Science , this issue p. 650
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Neutralizing mAbs that bind regions of the viral spike have also been identified.
“Neutralizing mAbs that bind regions of the viral spike have also been identified (24, 33, 38–42).”
From mRNA vaccination boosts cross-variant neutralizing antibodies elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection (2021) · cites this paper as [38]
Other spike epitopes, notably the NTD and also S2, contain neutralizing epitopes.
“other epitopes within the spike protein, notably the N-terminal domain (NTD) but also S2, do harbor neutralizing epitopes”
From SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination induces functionally diverse antibodies to NTD, RBD, and S2 (2021) · cites this paper as Chi et al., 2020
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- Authors
- Chi, X., Yan, R., Zhang, J., Zhang, G., Zhang, Y., Hao, M., Zhang, Z., Fan, P., Dong, Y., Yang, Y., Chen, Z., Guo, Y., Zhang, J., Li, Y., Song, X., Chen, Y., Xia, L., Fu, L., Hou, L., Xu, J., Yu, C., Li, J., Zhou, Q., & Chen, W.
- Affiliations
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences (CN)
- Westlake University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Jianmin
- Zhou, Qiang
- Chen, Wei
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2020-08-07
- Volume
- 369
- Issue
- 6504
- Pages
- 650-655
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC7319273
- OpenAlex
- W3036529319
- Cited by
- 1,385
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 107 · 2023: 146 · 2022: 309 · 2021: 544 · 2020: 178
- FWCI
- 38.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31971123, 81803429, 81703048, 31900671, 81920108015, 31930059)
- Key RD Program of Zhejiang Province (2020C04001)
- SARS-CoV-2 emergency project of the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (2020C03129)
- Leading Innovative and Entrepreneur Team Introduction Program of Hangzhou
- Special Research Program of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia of Westlake University
- National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research (2020YFC0841400)
- National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2018ZX10101003-005-007)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Keywords
- SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 pandemic, neutralizing monoclonal antibodies, spike protein, N-terminal domain, epitope mapping, antibody-antigen complex structure, convalescent plasma, COVID-19 treatment, receptor binding domain
- MeSH terms
- Protein Domains, Betacoronavirus, Receptors, Coronavirus, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins, Adult, Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antibodies, Viral, Antibody Affinity, Antibody Specificity, Antigens, Viral, B-Lymphocytes, Chlorocebus aethiops, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Humans, Immunologic Memory, Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A, Middle Aged, Mutation, Phosphoproteins, Pneumonia, Viral, Receptors, Virus, Vero Cells, Coronavirus Infections, Nucleocapsid Proteins, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Genes, Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Young Adult, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Pandemics, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
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