Altered metabolite levels in cancer: implications for tumour biology and cancer therapy
Abstract
Altered cell metabolism is a characteristic feature of many cancers. Aside from well-described changes in nutrient consumption and waste excretion, altered cancer cell metabolism also results in changes to intracellular metabolite concentrations. Increased levels of metabolites that result directly from genetic mutations and cancer-associated modifications in protein expression can promote cancer initiation and progression. Changes in the levels of specific metabolites, such as 2-hydroxyglutarate, fumarate, succinate, aspartate and reactive oxygen species, can result in altered cell signalling, enzyme activity and/or metabolic flux. In this Review, we discuss the mechanisms that lead to changes in metabolite concentrations in cancer cells, the consequences of these changes for the cells and how they might be exploited to improve cancer therapy.
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Cancer cells generally have increased levels of reactive metabolites.
“Cancer cells generally have increased levels of reactive metabolites (DeBerardinis and Chandel, 2016; Sullivan et al., 2016).”
From Targeting Metabolism for Cancer Therapy (2017) · cites this paper as Sullivan et al., 2016
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- Authors
- Sullivan, L. B., Gui, D. Y., & Heiden, M. G. V.
- Affiliations
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research At MIT (US)
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Heiden, Matthew G. Vander
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Cancer
- Published
- 2016-09-23
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 680-693
- ISSN
- 1474-175X (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1768
- OpenAlex
- W2522437666
- Semantic Scholar
- 5550ca66fb25aab6272a90fc5a50e481808529e1
- Cited by
- 406
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 3.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Cancer (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007753)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cancer and biochemical research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- cancer metabolism, intracellular metabolite concentrations, 2-hydroxyglutarate, fumarate, succinic acid, aspartic acid, reactive oxygen species, tumor biology, cancer therapy, metabolic reprogramming, metabolic flux, signal transduction, tumor progression
- MeSH terms
- Enzymes, Humans, Mutation, Neoplasms, Proteins, Protein Biosynthesis, Biomarkers, Tumor, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression
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