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Endocrine disruptors and obesity
Abstract
The increasing incidence of obesity is a serious global public health challenge. Although the obesity epidemic is largely fueled by poor nutrition and lack of exercise, certain chemicals have been shown to potentially have a role in its aetiology. A substantial body of evidence suggests that a subclass of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which interfere with endocrine signalling, can disrupt hormonally regulated metabolic processes, especially if exposure occurs during early development. These chemicals, so-called 'obesogens' might predispose some individuals to gain weight despite their efforts to limit caloric intake and increase levels of physical activity. This Review discusses the role of EDCs in the obesity epidemic, the latest research on the obesogen concept, epidemiological and experimental findings on obesogens, and their modes of action. The research reviewed here provides knowledge that health scientists can use to inform their research and decision-making processes.
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Additional evidence indicates other possible causes and contributors to obesity, including genetic, epigenetic, foodborne, sleep deprivation and circadian dysrhythmia, psychological stress, endocrine disruptors, medications, and intrauterine and intergenerational effects.
“Additional evidence is now also available indicating other possible causes and contributors to obesity, including genetic84 and epigenetic factors85, foodborne factors86, sleep deprivation and circadian dysrhythmia87, psychological stress, endocrine disruptors, medications, and intrauterine and intergenerational effects.”
From Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity (2020) · cites this paper as [85]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Heindel, J. J., Newbold, R., & Schug, T. T.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Heindel, Jerrold J.
- ORCID
- Heindel, Jerrold J.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Endocrinology
- Published
- 2015-09-22
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 653-661
- ISSN
- 1759-5029 (ISSN-L)
- 1759-5037
- OpenAlex
- W2205803035
- Cited by
- 451
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 3.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- obesogens, endocrine disruptors, obesity, obesity epidemic, mechanism of action, hormone signaling, metabolic regulation, early life exposure, obesity etiology, environmental chemicals
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Environmental Exposure, Environmental Pollutants, Female, Humans, Obesity, Pregnancy, Smoking, Adipogenesis, Endocrine Disruptors
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