Cited by 451Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsToxic Organic Pollutants ImpactAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases

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Endocrine disruptors and obesity

Heindel, Jerrold J., Newbold, Retha, Schug, Thaddeus T.·2015·Nature Reviews Endocrinology

Abstract

The increasing incidence of obesity is a serious global public health challenge. Although the obesity epidemic is largely fueled by poor nutrition and lack of exercise, certain chemicals have been shown to potentially have a role in its aetiology. A substantial body of evidence suggests that a subclass of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which interfere with endocrine signalling, can disrupt hormonally regulated metabolic processes, especially if exposure occurs during early development. These chemicals, so-called 'obesogens' might predispose some individuals to gain weight despite their efforts to limit caloric intake and increase levels of physical activity. This Review discusses the role of EDCs in the obesity epidemic, the latest research on the obesogen concept, epidemiological and experimental findings on obesogens, and their modes of action. The research reviewed here provides knowledge that health scientists can use to inform their research and decision-making processes.

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  • Additional evidence indicates other possible causes and contributors to obesity, including genetic, epigenetic, foodborne, sleep deprivation and circadian dysrhythmia, psychological stress, endocrine disruptors, medications, and intrauterine and intergenerational effects.

    “Additional evidence is now also available indicating other possible causes and contributors to obesity, including genetic84 and epigenetic factors85, foodborne factors86, sleep deprivation and circadian dysrhythmia87, psychological stress, endocrine disruptors, medications, and intrauterine and intergenerational effects.”

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Metadata

Authors
Heindel, J. J., Newbold, R., & Schug, T. T.
Affiliations
  • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (US)
  • National Institutes of Health (US)
Corresponding author
Heindel, Jerrold J.
Venue
Nature Reviews Endocrinology
Published
2015-09-22
Volume
11
Issue
11
Pages
653-661
ISSN
  • 1759-5029 (ISSN-L)
  • 1759-5037
OpenAlex
W2205803035
Cited by
451
References
13
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 1
FWCI
3.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature Reviews Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
Keywords
obesogens, endocrine disruptors, obesity, obesity epidemic, mechanism of action, hormone signaling, metabolic regulation, early life exposure, obesity etiology, environmental chemicals
MeSH terms
Adult, Environmental Exposure, Environmental Pollutants, Female, Humans, Obesity, Pregnancy, Smoking, Adipogenesis, Endocrine Disruptors

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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